大学英语B阅读理解答案.docx

大学英语B阅读理解答案.docx

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大学英语B阅读理解答案

阅读理解B

42、MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.

KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D（DoctorofPhilosophy）fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.

Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.

（1）、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（2）、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（3）、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（4）、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（5）、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

43、ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.Jamesisupforsale.Heisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted（闹鬼的）.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost（鬼）musthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesitaway.

（1）、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（2）、Mr.Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（3）、Mr.Jamesbuiltthehouse.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（4）、Mr.Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（5）、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.James'story.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

44、Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.

Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.

（1）、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（2）、Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribedinthepassage.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（3）、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（4）、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（5）、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

45、Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.

Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.

Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.

WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!

Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.

Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.

Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!

"Goodheavens,"Isaid."Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?

"

"Oh,God,"saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!

"

Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock.

"Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass."Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic（静止的）electricity."

（1）、Thewriterwasateacher.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（2）、Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（3）、Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（4）、Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（5）、Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

46、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?

"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet"answeredTom.

"Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen"saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!

It'sgoingbackward"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelve,andnowit'shalfpasteleven."

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

（1）、TomwentintothestationcafebecauseMikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（2）、TomandMiketalkedwhiledrinking.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（3）、WhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror,it'sactuallyhalfpasttwelve.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（4）、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindit'sgoingbackward.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（5）、TomarrivedinParisontime.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

47、MyAuntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartdisease.

AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartsurgeon,Dr.MichaelDeBakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesamedisease.Thearticlesaidhisfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeesshecouldpay?

SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:

herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears;herlittle-girldreamoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pity－onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.

Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:

Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.

Signed:

MichaelDeBakey

（1）、AuntEdithstoppedworkingasasecretarywhensheknewshehadaveryseriousheartdisease.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（2）、FromthestorywecanseeAuntEdithaccepteddefeateasily.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

（3）、InAuntEdith'slettertothedoctor,sheshowedshewaswarm,humorousandenjoyingliving.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（4）、WhenAuntEdithmailedherletter,shedidn'texpectthedoctorwouldgiveherareply.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

A

（5）、MichaelDeBakeymainlytoldAuntEdithintheletterthatherdiseasewassoseriousthathecouldn'tcureher.

A：

TB：

F

答案：

B

48、PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.

OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcase