学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题8.docx
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学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题8
河北定州中学2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1、WhatwasMarkdoingonthestreet?
A.Goingonadate.B.Goingshopping.C.Lookingforhisgirlfriend.
()2、Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Playtennis.B.Walkherdog.C.Takeawalk.
()3、WhatisJoebetteratthanCarol?
A.Drawing.B.Writing.
C.Communicating.
()4、Whendoesthemoviesuggestedbythewomanbegin?
A.At10:
00pm.B.At9:
00pm.C.At8:
30pm.
()5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.WhenFredisgoingcamping.
B.WhyFredwantsasleepingbag.
C.Whatasleepingbagcanbeusedfor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
()6、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothere?
A.Torentanapartmentfortwoweeks.
B.Torentanapartmentforamonth.
C.Tobuyaone-bedroomapartment.
()7、Howwillthewomangettotheapartmentmostprobably?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.
Bybus.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
()8、Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctormostprobably?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.
()9、What’smostprobablythewoman?
A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Apatient.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
()10、Howdidthemanlearnaboutthefestivalmostprobably?
A.Throughgoingtoapark.
B.Throughreadinganewspaper.
C.Throughhearingofitfromhisbrother.
()11
、What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheartexhibitions?
A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.
()12、Whenwilltheinternationalpaintersshowtheirworks?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Thewholeweekend.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
()13、Howdoesthewomanlook?
A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Happy.
()14、Whatdidthewomantalktoherboss?
A.Forabetterposition.B.ForhigherpayC.Foravacation.
()15、Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Leavework.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotoarestaurant.
()16、Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?
A.Onthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
()17、HowdoesthespeakerspeakFrenchnow?
A.Terribly.B.Notsowell.C.Well.
()18、HowoldisTimnow?
A.20.
B.26.C.36.
()19、Whatisthespeakermostprobably?
A.Astudent.B.AFrenchteacher.C.AnEnglishlover.
()20、WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningFrenchbyoneself?
A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.
二、阅读理解
Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,theleaderofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirlsDaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.
“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise”,MsFraserwillsay.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshebacks“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond”,shewillsay.
TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.
MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whiletheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamsareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.
ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球)”,saidMsDunsford.
21.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?
A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwaysfailures.
B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.
C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.
D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.
22.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?
A.1/10.B.1/4.
C.1/5.D.2/5.
23.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________
A.hardworkwillpayoff.
B.it’snoteasytobegr
eat.
C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed.
D.it’sneces
sarytobalanceworkandsport.
24.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.
C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.
D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.
Imagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresear
cherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.
Thecontrolledtestenvironment,whichopenedtoday(July20,2015)attheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,covers32acres(thesizeofabout24footballfields)andcontainsallthetrappingsofarealsuburborsmallcity.Thereisanentirenetworkofroadslinedwithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.There’sevena“downtown”areacompletewithfakebuildingsandoutdoordiningareas.
TheideabehindMcityissimple:
testoutnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironmentbeforethesetechnologiesareunleashedintherealworld.
"Mcityisasafe,controlled,andrealisticenvironmentwherewearegoingtofigureouthowtheincrediblepotentialofconnectedandautomatedvehiclescanberealizedquickly,efficientlyandsafely,"PeterSweat
man,directoroftheMobilityTransformationCenteratU-M,saidinastatement.
TheroadsofMcityarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoMTCofficials.WhileMcityd
riversdon'thavetocompetewithrealpedestrians,therewillbeonemechanicalfoot-traveler(arobot-likemachinenamedSebastian)thatstepsoutintotraffictoseewhethertheautomatedcarscanhitthebrakesintime.Thefakecityalsofeaturesatrafficcircle,abridge,atunnel,someunpavedroads,andevenafour-lanehighwaywithentranceandexitramps,accordingtoareportbyBloombergBusiness.
Inadditiontoevaluatingfullyautomated,ordriverlesscars,theresearchersalsohopetotestoutso-calledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithoneanother(vehicle-to-vehiclecontrol,orV2V)orwithpiecesofequipment,suchastrafficlights,thatarelocatednearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orV2I).
EventhesmallestdetailsofMcityhavebeenplannedoutinadvancetocopytheconditionsthatconnectedandautomatedvehiclescouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,therearestreetsignscoveredupwithgraffiti,andfadedyellowandwhitelanemarkingslinethestreets.
McityisjustonepartofamuchlargerprojectthatMTCanditspartnerorganizationsareestablishinginanefforttogetawholefleetofconnectedanddriverlesscarsontheroadinAnnArborby2021.Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自动)carsonrealroadways.Eventually,theUniversityofMichiganandtheMichiganDepartmentofTransportationsaidtheyhopetoput20,000connectedcarsontheroadsofsouthernMichigan.
25.Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.
A.isarealtownusedtoevaluatethefunctionoffuturecars
B.isafakecitywithtransportationsystembutnopedestrians
C.coversanareaof32acreswithasmanyas24footballfields
D.ownsadowntownareawithabridgeandsomeunpavedroads
26.WhydidresearchersbuildMcity?
A.Totestnewdriverlesscars.
B.Tomakearealsuburborsmallcity.
C.Tocontrolroadenvironment.
D.Tobuildanentirenetworkofroads.
27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.someconnectedandsemi-autonomouscarshavebeenputintouse
B.theresearchersplanstocreatearobot-likemachinetodirectth
etraffic
C.thewidespreaduseofdriverlesscarswillsooncomeintorealityinAmerica
D.MTCisattemptingtomakeconnectedanddriverlesscarsavailableonrealroads
28.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Bypresentingdescriptionsofthed
esign.
B.Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.
C.Byprovidingthetimeorder.
D.Bycomparingtheopinions.
“DearDaddy”Notes
Myfatherwasthegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld—untilwehadanargument.Duringthosemoments,hetransformedintoastubbornmanwhoneverconsideredthattherecouldbeasideotherthanhisown.Mywordssurelyneverreachedhis“openmind”becausehisearswereclosed.Therewasnopointtryingtoarguewithmydad.Healwayshadthelastword.Icouldneverwin.
WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededtheprivacyofaphoneinmyroom,myfrustrationturnedtotears.WhenhesensedthatIwasgainingtheupperhandindefendingmycaseforwearinglipglosstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlydefeatedandmiserable.SowhenherefusedtochangehisideaaboutlettingmegoonmyseniorclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutracefromhisroomindespair.IfIcouldn’tgethimtolistentomysideofourarguments,maybeIcouldgethimtoreadit.
Withthehopethathiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Ibegantoplead(抗辩)mycaseinanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,howmuchIhatedtofightwithhimandhowmuchIvaluedourrelationshipand,aboveall,howmuchIlovedhim.Ifoldedmynoteintoanenvelope,sliditunderthedoorofhisb
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