新视野大学英语四课后习题详解.docx

新视野大学英语四课后习题详解.docx

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新视野大学英语四课后习题详解

Unit1

1.Hundredsofworkerssatidleonthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.

2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycouldjustifytheanswertheyhad.

3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata（n）discountandareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.

4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswithdistinctcultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.

5.Policefoundminutetracesofbloodonthecarseats.

6.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism（任人唯亲）,hewasopenlyaccusedofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.

7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnotobjecttomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.

8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuestocontaminatetheriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.

9.Webelieveit'spossibletosustaingrowththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.

10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinuetoworshipher.

11.Shethoughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewoulddrowningrief.

12.Ifyourneighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecanbeticketedandfined.

13.Apolicemotorcyclechasedhiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.

14.Theyhavecampaignedagainstcrueltytoanimalsformanyyears.

1.ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,crueltythemediaofmisinformingthepeople.

2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'llendupbankrupt.

3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhecameupontheideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.

4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmotheratherworstHervoicewasstrident（刺耳的）,andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.

5.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'llpayforitdearlywhenyou'reolder.

6.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywouldrunariskofbeingdismissed.

7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandtoparticipateinmusicanddrama.

8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjectsotherthanscienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.

9.Theyoungartist'sparentsobjectto/objectedtohisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.

10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,atbest,onlymoderateimprovements.

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

（otherthan）

Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

（mayhavedone）

Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

（justifysth.by）

Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：

凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

（remaintrueto）

Weremaintruetoourcommitment:

Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

（discount;betrueof）

EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

（accusesb.ofsth.）

Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.

出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.HowcanyoujustifysuchrudenessYouwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.

批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.

他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.

即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：

失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Parentsdifferfromchildrenintheircareerchoice.

Thequestionofwhoshouldberesponsibleforplanningtheircareeroftencausesproblemsformanychildren.Parentsthinkthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenaretooyoungtodecidetheirfutureontheirown.However,manychildrenwouldarguethattheyshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirownchoices.

Theotheraspectofcareerchoiceisthatparentsandtheirchildrenareoftendifferentintheiropinionsoftheidealprofession.Parentswouldpreferchildrentochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.Butsomechildrenwouldratherchooseprofessionsthatarechallengingandrequireindependentandcreativethinking.

Unit2

wasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomethingcoarse.

2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsayHecompletelybetrayedmytrust.

3.ApartfromtheincidentinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.

4.In1968,theOscarceremonywaspostponedfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.

5.Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemayexecutetheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.

6.ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversysurroundingstatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.

7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequalapplause.

8.Theman'sstorywassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

9.Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandclumsytouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.

10.Hislatestbook,AnimalLiberation,sparkedanationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.

11.Theyhavespenta（n）immenseamountofmoneyontheproject.

12.Themanbreathedasighofreliefwhenhelearnthiswifewasnotangrythathehaddamagedtheircar.

13.Chaplin'sfilmsrousedmyinterestincomedyandIwenttoworkforthedramacompany.

14.Itwassaidthatthechiefcauseoftheirdivorcewasthecollisionoftheirdifferentpoliticalviews.

15.Heremainsdoubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmethod.

1.CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritainforgood.

2.Herevoltedforallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings.

3.Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtotripmeupallthewaythrough.

4.Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringaboutextremepsychologicalchanges.

5.Icouldn'trememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImadeuponeasIwentalong.

6.Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriatetoadegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.

7.They'llhavetocutthefilmdownit'sfartoolong.

usedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,butthey'vecomedownintheworldsincethen.

9.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesinadvance.

10.ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:

Didshedothisonpurpose,wasitalljustagame

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.（ifhadpastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple）

2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

（itisapossibilityto）

Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

（goalong）

Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

（findone'swayinto）

Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

（makeup）

Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。

（onpurpose）

Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

1.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.

如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:

Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.

令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.

查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:

Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonal