山东省淄博市.docx
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山东省淄博市.docx
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山东省淄博市
任丘一中2016级高三英语自助餐五
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GreatholidaysinEurope!
Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?
ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.
WhowasKingArthur?
Wheredidhelive?
Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneedyoudontevenneedtopackasleepingbag!
Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?
Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?
ThenFameCampisforyou!
SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!
Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.
Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?
OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!
Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,thehistoricSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingappleѕtrudеlіnVіеnnа.
Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk.com.
21.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.
A.candosomewatersportsB.cancookbythemselves
C.willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags
22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?
A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.
C.UKRoadTrip.D.ExploreEurope.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?
A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.
C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.
B
Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohismommy’stummy(肚子).
Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Withsirens(警报器)howlinginthenight,theambulancerushedthebabytoSt.Mary’sHospital.Thedaysinchedby.Thelittlegirlbecameworse.Thepediatric(儿科的)specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst.
Michaelkeptbeggingforsingingtohissister,butkidsarenotallowedinthepediatricdepartmentatSt.Mary’sHospital.KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister.Shedressedhiminanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!
”Karenroseupstrong,andtheusuallymild-manneredladyglaredsteel-eyedintotheheadnurse’sface.“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!
”
KarentowedMichaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey.”Instantlythebabygirlresponded.Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother.
“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway...”
Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.It’sHardtoRaiseaBabyB.MothersLove
C.TheMiracleofaBrother’sSongD.AnUnforgettableDay
25.FromKaren’sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat.
A.mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly-bornbabies
B.itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly-bornbrotherorsister
C.itisgoodforchildrentolearntosingsongstobabies
D.mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters
26.Theunderlinedword“strained”means““.
A.unnaturalB.excitingC.deepD.normal
27.WhichwordscandescribeMichael?
A.Naughtyandannoying.B.Strongandbrave.
C.Activeandcareless.D.Concernedanddetermined.
C
Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.
Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.
In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsynthetic(合成的)clothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.
Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.
Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.
28.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?
A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.
C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.
29.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?
A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.
B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.
D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.
30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?
A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.
C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.It’simportanttolearntorecycle
B.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblems
C.Recycledplasticclothing:
solutionorpollution?
D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?
D
Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.
Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(药草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.
Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持续性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized”.MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.
Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”
“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”
GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”
32.F
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