最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套.docx
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最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套.docx
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最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套
最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套
单元综合测评
(一)
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
A
Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.
Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho
●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou
●doesn'talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange
●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes
●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes
●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything
●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyou
●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem
Apersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”
Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey'reallusefulandgood.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?
A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.
B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.
C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.
D.Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.
2.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means________.
A.deep B.hard
C.shallowD.close
3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed
B.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBe
C.ToBeAGoodFriend
D.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend
B
Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.
SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?
◆Keepakitchendiary
Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.
◆Buyonlywhatweneed
Weshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.
◆Developthehabitofpackingfood
Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.
Don'tputitoff!
Let'sstopfoodwastetoday!
4.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?
A.Becausethere'senoughfoodforChinesepeople.
B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.
C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.
D.Becauseit'straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.
5.MissLiisahousewife,she'dbetter________athome.
A.keepakitchendiary
B.buythingsasmuchaspossible
C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamily
D.keepthefoodaslongaspossible
6.Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords“________”.
A.Enjoythefood!
B.Keephealthy!
C.Sharethedish!
D.Wastenot,wantnot!
7.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Heasksfortherightportions.
B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.
C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.
D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.
C
“HowtoTrainYourDragon”byBritishauthorCressidaCowellisoneofthebestpiecesofchildren'sliterature.AchildcanmakeawholealternativeuniversewithavividimaginationandToothless,thehero'shuntingdragon,thusturningarainydayintoanadventureofalifetime.However,ifyouhaveneverreadthebookbutinsteadchoosetoseethefilmversion,youmightthinkyouwereseeinganewagewarmoviemeantforadultsratherthanchildren.
Let'slookat“WheretheWildThingsAre”forfurtherdiscussion.ThestorycentersaroundalonelyeightyearoldboynamedMax,whosailsawaytoanisland.CreatureslivingtheredeclareMaxtheirking.
Whatanamazingpieceofchildren'sliterature!
Atreasureforeverychild'slibrary.Yet,childrenwerecryinginthemovietheatre.Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken'sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevilastheonlyhuman.ItwasalmostasifHollywoodcouldnotimaginechildrenenjoyingamovieforitsbasicliteraturecontent.Hollywoodmightberight.Butmoreandmoreitsaudiencesarecomplainingthatthereisanincreasedamountofviolenceinchildren'sstoriestodaythaninthepast.
Whilethereappearstobeatrendinoursocietytomakemoreviolencemoreaccessibletoyoungerchildren,booksandliteraturearegenerallyanexception.Itrulybelievethatchildren'sliteraturehasbecomemorevivid,andmorecolorful.Thisisagreattreasureforthechildren,andiscertainlynotviolent.Whathaschangedthechildren'sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.Insomeway,children'sliteratureisjustbeingstrangelytwisted.Iwonderhowmuchinfluencetheauthorhaveoverthis.
8.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.twogoodbooksforchildren
B.howabookisadaptedintoafilm
C.whetherchildrenshouldgotomovies
D.whetherchildren'sliteratureisgettingmoreviolent
9.Itcanbeinferredthatthefilm“WheretheWildThingsAre”is________.
A.movingB.frightening
C.interestingD.amazing
10.Accordingtothetext,theauthorthinksthat______________.
A.thefilmindustry'streatmentofchildren'sliteratureiswrong
B.writersshouldprovidemorecolorfulworksforchildren
C.thereisanincreaseinviolenceinchildren'sliterature
D.childrenshouldreadbooksratherthanseefilms
11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A.Byinferring.
B.Bygivingexplanations.
C.Byprovidingexamples.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
D
Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.
Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.
Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.
Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准).Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat'ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.
Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofitmakingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.
Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.
12.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Responsibilitiesofthemedia.
B.Influenceofthemedia.
C.Historyofthemedia.
D.Problemsofthemedia.
13.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfields
B.formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemedia
C.thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfigures
D.themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures'images
14.Asfor“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”,MaxWeberthinks________.
A.mostjournalistsdon'thavetherightethics
B.itisnearimpossibleforjournaliststoobeybothsetsofethics
C.thetwosetsofethicsshouldn'tberegardedasopposedtoeachother
D.journalistsshouldn'tbelimitedbytheseethics
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.
B.Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.
C.Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.
D.Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssometimes.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
Traditionalteenbullyingtendstodeclinewithage,peakingduringmiddleschoolanddecreasingduringhighschool.Cyber(网络的)bullyingmightbea
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