职称英语综合类A真题.docx
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职称英语综合类A真题.docx
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职称英语综合类A真题
2013年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类A级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Rumorsbeganto circulate abouthisfinancialproblems.
A.send B.hear C.confirm D.spread
2.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscameto contend forthistitle.
A.compete B.argue C.claim D.wish
3.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecome contaminated withlead.
A.treated B.polluted C.tested D.corrupted
4.Manyexpertsremain skeptical abouthisclaims.
A.doubtful B.untouched C.certain D.silent
5.Respectforlifeisa cardinal principleofthelaw.
A.fundamental B.moral C.regular D.hard
6.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethe magnitude oftheproblem.
A.existence B.importance C.cause D.situation
7.She shed afewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.
A.wiped B.produced C.injected D.removed
8.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill expire soon.
A.shorten B.end C.start D.resume
9.Therulesaretoo rigid toallowforhumaneerror.
A.general B.complex C.inflexible D.direct
10.Thetowerremains intact evenaftertwohundredyears.
A.undamaged B.unknown C.unusual D.unstable
11.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere primitive.
A.reliable B.effective C.alternative D.simple
12.Thepolicewillneedtokeepa wary eyeonthisareaoftown.
A.naked B.cautious C.blind D.private
13.Theproposalwas endorsed bythemajorityofmembers.
A.rejected B.submitted C.approved D.considered
14.Comeout,orI’ll bust thedoordown.
A.shut B.break C.set D.beat
15.Thisspecieshasnearly diedout becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
A.turneddead B.passedby C.carriedaway D.becomeextinct
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
MauPiailug,OceanNavigator
MausailedfromHawaiitoTahitiusingtraditionalmethods
Inearly1976,afisherman,ledanexpeditioninwhichhesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahiti.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganizedtheexpedition.Itspurposewastofindoutifseafarers(海员)inthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislandtotheotherwithoutnavigationalinstruments,orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulatedbyaccident.Atthetime,Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustbyobservingthestars,thewindandthesea.
HehadneverbeforesailedtoTahiti,whichwasalongwaytothesouth.However,heunderstoodhowthewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewasconfidenthecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhedidit
Hisgrandfatherbeganthetaskofteachinghimhowtonavigatewhenhewasstillababy.Heshowedhimpoolsofwateronthebeachtoteachhimhowthebehaviourofthewavesandwindchangedindifferentplaces.Later,Mauusedacircleofstonestomemorizethepositionsofthestars.Eachstonewaslaidoutinthesandtorepresentastar.
ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii’sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mauhimselfbecameakeenteacher,passingonhistraditionalsecretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnotbelost.Heexplainedthepositionofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingashehaddone.
16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TrafficJams—NoEndinSight
1 Trafficcongestionaffectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commutersspendanaverageofafullworkweekeachyearsittingintraffic,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.
2 Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:
Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentersthankstocongestionpricing.
3 Anotherwaytoreducerushhourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflexitime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.
4 Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.
5 Other,moreforward-thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublictransportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.
23.Paragraph1_____
24.Paragraph2_____
25.Paragraph3_____
26.Paragraph4_____
A.Aglobalproblem
B.Closingcitycentrestotraffic
C.Payingtogetin
D.Notdoingenough
E.Changingworkpractice
F.Asolutionwhichisnosolution
27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto________.
28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay________toentercertainpartsoftown.
29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto________.
30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto________updatingpublictransportsystems.
A.encouragemoreprivatecars
B.travelregularly
C.reducetrafficjams
D.gobybus
E.drivearound
F.spendmoremoney
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 OntheTrailoftheHoneyBadgers
OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearntalotmoreabouthoneybadgers(獾).Theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpert,KitsoKhama,tohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers’movementsandbehaviourasdiscreetly(谨慎地)aspossible,withoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehaviour.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingthem.Inviewoftheanimal’sreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.
“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“that,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious(凶恶的).Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”
Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Previouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey(猎物).Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefatthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.
Followin
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