学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇.docx
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学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇.docx
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学年度人教版高中英语选修78拔高训练第七篇
2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语选修7、8拔高训练第七篇
Ø第1题【单选题】
I_____ofhowtosolvetheproblem,butIhaven’tfoundanysolution.()
A、havethought
B、thought
C、havebeenthought
D、havebeenthinking
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第2题【单选题】
Theman______ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.()
A、beingsuspected
B、suspecting
C、suspected
D、tobesuspected
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第3题【单选题】
-Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?
-______.Ijustdoitforaliving.()
A、Ofcourse
B、Notreally
C、Notlikely
D、Notalittle
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第4题【单选题】
Don’tspeakunlessyoucompletely____whatotherssay.()
A、takeon
B、takeaway
C、takein
D、takeover
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第5题【单选题】
-Howdidyoufindthemovie?
-______.()
A、GoalongtheStarStreet,andyoucanseethecinema
B、Ilikemoviesandgotooneeveryfewdays
C、Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter
D、Idon’tlikemovies,Iwouldn’tcomeunlessyouaskedmeto
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第6题【单选题】
Sheoughttostopworking—shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong.
A、hasbeenreading
B、hasread
C、isreading
D、read
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第7题【单选题】
—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?
—________Ican"taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewapartment.()
A、Don"tmentionit.
B、Youmustbejoking!
C、Areyousure?
D、Goodidea!
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第8题【单选题】
I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlikeofthemverymuch.
A、either
B、any
C、each
D、another
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第9题【单选题】
-DoyouthinkDavidwillfailinthemathsexamagain?
-_____()
A、No,Idon"tbelieveit
B、Ihopenot
C、Iexpectnot
D、Idon’tsupposeit
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第10题【单选题】
Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.()
A、date
B、shape
C、order
D、balance
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第11题【单选题】
Itisthedutyofthepoliceto_____socialorder.()
A、save
B、reserve
C、preserve
D、rescue
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第12题【单选题】
Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.()
A、who
B、that
C、when
D、how
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第13题【完形填空】
PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys2withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy3,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir4beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto5closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,6Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.7,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe8."Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!
"saidPaulinexcitement.They9theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway10totherivertocatchsomefish."Areyousurethatthisistheright11?
"whisperedPetershakily."I"msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago."Paulwalked12silently."Look,thereitisagain.We"relost,aren"twe?
"complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn"tknowwheretheywere.13,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere14tobe.Theywerenoteven15ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin16forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea."Whydon"twelookforclues(线索)thewaythattrackers17inthemovies?
Weweren"tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI"msurewewouldhaveleft18somebrokentreebranchesandleaves."Carefully,theboys19themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff20thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?
A、surprising
B、exciting
C、annoying
D、frightening
A、wentround
B、wentback
C、wentaway
D、wentthrough
A、load
B、tent
C、food
D、wentthrough
A、grassland
B、destination
C、field
D、storage
A、live
B、lie
C、wait
D、stay
A、but
B、and
C、or
D、so
A、Unconsciously
B、Unfortunately
C、Unwillingly
D、Uninterestingly
A、woods
B、farm
C、setting
D、camp
A、putoff
B、puton
C、putdown
D、putup
A、forward
B、near
C、back
D、further
A、place
B、mark
C、way
D、time
A、alone
B、about
C、in
D、on
A、Afterall
B、Atlast
C、Aboveall
D、Atfirst
A、discovered
B、encouraged
C、persuaded
D、supposed
A、afraid
B、sure
C、informed
D、reminded
A、enjoyment
B、satisfaction
C、disappointment
D、imagination
A、appear
B、do
C、work
D、behave
A、behind
B、out
C、aside
D、around
A、fetched
B、watched
C、followed
D、collected
A、for
B、to
C、at
D、in
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第14题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.
“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan"tyetquantify.”
Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures"negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.
Warm-bloodedanimalsweren"timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth"shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.
Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?
B、HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth"shistory?
C、Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects
D、Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms
Theunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A、beenneglectedby
B、hadstronginfluencesthan
C、beenweakenedby
D、beenlessthan
ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.
A、howclimatechangeeffectsanimals"sizehasnotbeenfoundclearly
B、alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller
C、toomanystudiesonanimals"sizehavebeendone
D、peoplecanavoidthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.
B、Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.
C、Ants,beesandspidershavebeenshrinkingby50%to70%inthepastdecade.
D、Awarmingeventcausingspeciestobecomesmallerhasneverhappenedbefore.
What"stheauthor"sattitudetowardclimatechangeinthepassage?
A、Concerned.
B、Optimistic.
C、Indifferent.
D、Confident.
【答案】:
【解析】:
Ø第15题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ItisoneofthemostannoyingwordsintheEnglishlanguageanditseemsthereisnoescapingit.Theword“huh?
”isinworldwideuse,astudyfound.
ResearchersdiscoveredthatlanguagesspokenincountriesfromGhanaandLaostoIcelandandItalyallinclude“huh?
”,orsomethingthatsoundsverylikeit.Theysaidthatwhilethestudymaysoundsilly,thewordisanabsolutelynecessarypartofspeech.Withoutitandsimilarwords,itwouldbeimpossibletoshowthatwehaven"theardorunderstoodwhathadbeensaidandthiswouldleadtoconstantmisunderstandings.
Butwhileotherwordsusedinthesamecontext,suchas“sorry”or“what”,varywidelyacrosslanguages,“huh?
”remainsunchanged.
TheDutchresearcherscarefullystudiedtenlanguagesfromaroundtheworld,includingSiwu,whichisspokeninGhana,andanAustralianAboriginallanguage,aswellasItalian,Spanish,DutchandMandarinChinese.
Theyanalysedtapesofrecordedconversationsforwordsthatsoundedlike‘‘huh?
”andwereusedtorequestthatwhateverhadJustbeensaidberepeated.Allcontainedaversionof“huh?
”Thewordwasalsofoundinanother21languages.Whilethereweresubtledifferencesineachcountry,allsoundedbasicallythesame.
Thisissurprisingbecausenormallyunrelatedlanguageswilluseverydifferentwordstodescribethesamething.Forinstance,theJapanesefor“dog”is“inu”,whiletheFrenchis“chien”.Itisthoughtthatlanguagesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedtheirownversionof“huh?
”becausethesoundisquickandsimpletoform,aswellasbeingeasilyunderstood.
Theresearchers,saidthatitmightseemunimportanttocarryoutscientificresearchintoawordlike“huh?
”butinfactthislittlewordisanessentialtoolinhumancommunication.Theyalsohaveananswerforthosewhoclaimthat“huh?
”isn"taword.Theysaythatitqualifiesbecauseofthesmalldiffe
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