lamp环境部署.docx

lamp环境部署.docx

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lamp环境部署

IPOS-web服务器配置

软件源代码包存放位置/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置（prefix）/usr/local/

脚本以及维护程序存放位置/

注意：

ipos程序的cron和temp/caches和temp/static_caches这三个文件夹必须可写

1、移除系统自带的rpm包的httpmysqlphp

yumremovehttpdmysqlmysql-serverphpphp-cliphp-commonphp-develphp-gd-y

2.安装编译环境及依赖库文件

yum-yinstallntpvim-enhancedgccgcc-c++flexbisonautoconfautomakebzip2-devel\

ncurses-develzlib-devellibjpeg-devellibpng-devellibtiff-develfreetype-devellibXpm-devel\

gettext-develpam-devellibtoollibtool-ltdlopensslopenssl-develfontconfig-devel\

libxml2-develcurl-devellibiculibicu-devellibmcryptlibmcrypt-devellibmhashlibxml2\

libmhash-develmysql-devellibxsltlibxslt-devellibtoollibtool-ltdl-devel

3.更新时间

servicentpdstop

ntpdatecn.pool.ntp.org

servicentpdstart

chkconfigntpdon

#####先安装iconv字符集转换包####

cd/usr/local/src

tar–zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cdlibiconv-1.14

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make

makeinstall

*****（configure:

error:

noacceptableccfoundin$PATH——该错误提示：

安装gcc不成功，重新安装）

一、apache安装

cd/usr/local/src-------找到包的路径

tar-zxvfhttpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

cdhttpd-2.2.21

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache\

--enable-so--enable-rewrite\

--enable-mods-shared=most

make

makeinstall

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlstart

netstat-tnlp|grephttpd

cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/httpd

/etc/init.d/httpdrestart

netstat-tnlp|grep80

vim/etc/init.d/httpd//（第二行添加注释信息，添加为系统服务,黄色为添加的内容，#号也要）

#chkconfig:

356161

#description:

Apache

:

wq保存退出

/sbin/chkconfig--addhttpd

/sbin/chkconfighttpdon

Servicehttpdstop

Servicehttpdstart

Serviceiptablesstop

测试：

http:

//localhost:

80或者http:

//IP:

80

二、MYSQL的安装

cd/usr/local/src

wgethttp:

//www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz（这个是在线下载，put的话就不用下载）

tar–zxvfcmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

cdcmake-2.8.6

./configure

（ErrorwhenbootstrappingCMake:

CannotfindappropriateC++compileronthissystem.该错误原因是C++未安装成功）

解决办法、：

yum–yinstallgcc-c++

make

makeinstall

--创建数据库、日志文件夹

mkdir-p/data/mysql/data

mkdir-p/data/mysql/log

tar–zxvfmysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

cdmysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data\

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

（CouldNOTfindCurses（missing:

CURSES_LIBRARYCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH）

CMakeErroratcmake/readline.cmake:

83（MESSAGE）:

Curseslibrarynotfound.Pleaseinstallappropriatepackage,该问题原因：

未安装成功ncurses-devel）

-------解决办法：

yum–yinstallncurses-devel

make

makeinstall

--建帐户

/usr/sbin/groupadd-r-g3306mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd-u3306-gmysql-r-M-s/sbin/nologinmysql

--更改数据文件属组及权限

chown-Rmysql:

mysql/data/mysql

chmod-R755/data/mysql/

--建立cnf文件

cpsupport-files/my-f/etc/f

--初使化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql/data&

#cpsupport-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

#chmod+x/etc/init.d/mysqld

#/sbin/chkconfig--addmysqld

#/sbin/chkconfigmysqldon

#/sbin/servicemysqldstart

#netstat-tnlp|grep3306

#cd/usr/local/bin//进入用户的默认搜索路径下建立mysql命令的软连接，可以直接执行mysql命令

#ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmysql

#ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldumpmysqldump

#ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladminmysqladmin

#ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog

#mysqladmin-uroot-ppassword''//设置数据库密码

#mysql-uroot-p

以下的优化可以最后做（以下的灰色可以先不做）

sudovim/etc/f//Mysql优化，在[mysqld]配置参数下面添加下面几行（大概37行下面）,根据服务器不同配置进行不同的设置

####先修改刚开始的几个参数###########

key_buffer_size=32M

max_allowed_packet=100M

table_open_cache=3000M

sort_buffer_size=16M

net_buffer_length=8K

read_buffer_size=8M

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=256M

bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M

myisam_max_sort_file_size=8G

myisam_repair_threads=1

myisam_recover

####下面这些是添加的默认没有###########

innodb_file_per_table

log-bin-trust-function-creators=1

skip-name-resolv

lower_case_table_names=1

max_connections=512

max_connect_errors=10

log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql.err.log

max_heap_table_size=256M

join_buffer_size=128M

thread_cache_size=32M

thread_stack=256K

query_cache_type=1

query_cache_size=1024M

query_cache_limit=4M

tmp_table_size=128M

back_log=1024

open_files_limit=20480

interactive_timeout=120

wait_timeout=120

external-locking=FALSE

table_cache=512M

slow_query_log

long_query_time=2

character-set-server=utf8

ft_min_word_len=4

####下面的都去掉注释#

innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/data

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:

10M:

autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/data

#Youcanset.._buffer_pool_sizeupto50-80%

#ofRAMbutbewareofsettingmemoryusagetoohigh

innodb_buffer_pool_size=16G

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=32M

#Set.._log_file_sizeto25%ofbufferpoolsize

innodb_log_file_size=1024M

innodb_log_buffer_size=512M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50

innodb_write_io_threads=8

innodb_read_io_threads=8

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

:

wq//保存退出

sudorm-rvf/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile*//删除原来的默认文件

sudo/sbin/servicemysqldrestart

Mysql>grantallprivilegeson*.*toipos@'%'identifiedby'123456';

Mysql>flushprivileges;

serviceiptablesstop

用NavicatforMySQL软件测试是否mysql连接正常

-------安装PHP-------------------------

cd/usr/local/src

tarxvfphp-5.2.17.tar.gz

exportLDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql

cdphp-5.2.17

#######mysql在不同服务器上的时候使用下面的参数###################

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php\

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\

--enable-cgi--with-mysql=/usr/lib/mysql/\

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql\

--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config\

--enable-zip--enable-sqlite-utf8-enable-sockets\

--enable-soap--enable-pcntl--enable-mbstring\

--enable-calendar--enable-bcmath\

--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/\

--enable-exif--with-mcrypt--with-mhash--with-gd\

--with-png-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-freetype-dir\

--with-libxml-dir--with-curl--with-curlwrappers\

--with-zlib--with-openssl--with-kerberos=shared\

--with-gettext=shared--with-xmlrpc=shared--with-xsl\

make

makeinstall

#######当mysql在同一台服务器上的时候使用下面的参数###################

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php\

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\

--enable-cgi--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc\

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/\

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\

--enable-zip--enable-sqlite-utf8--enable-sockets\

--enable-soap--enable-pcntl--enable-mbstring\

--enable-calendar--enable-bcmath\

--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/\

--enable-exif--with-mcrypt--with-mhash--with-gd\

--with-png-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-freetype-dir\

--with-libxml-dir--with-curl--with-curlwrappers\

--with-zlib--with-openssl--with-kerberos=shared\

--with-gettext=shared--with-xmlrpc=shared--with-xsl\

make

makeinstall

#################################################################

cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini//拷贝配置文件

-------整合Apache与PHP及系统初始化配置

vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

-------查找AddTypeapplication/x-gzip.gz.tgz,在该行下面添加

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php

-------查找DirectoryIndexindex.html把该行修改成

DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php

:

wq//保存退出

-------测试apache和php是否整合成功,下面我们测试apache和php是否整合成功，在apache文档跟目录下新建一个小小的php程序

cd/usr/local/apache/htdocs

vitest.php//在test.php文件中写入下面三行

php

phpinfo（）;

?

>

-------重启apache服务

servicehttpdrestart

serviceiptablesstop

-------访问，在浏览器中输入http:

//ip/test.php出现php信息界面则说明整合成功

安装freeTDS

进入需要安装的路径

-------下载最新的freetds编译安装

tarxvffreetds-stable.tgz

cdfreetds-0.91/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetds--with-tdsver=7.1--enable-msdblib--with-gnu-ld--enable-shared--enable-static

make

makeinstall

vim/usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf//修改最后的文件内容

[global]

#TDSprotocolversion

tdsversion=8.0

#WhethertowriteaTDSDUMPfilefordiagnosticpurposes

#（settingthisto/tmpisinsecureonamulti-usersystem）

dumpfile=/tmp/freetds.log

debugflags=0xffff

#Commandandconnectiontimeouts

timeout=10

connecttimeout=10

[mysqlserver]

host=127.0.0.1

port=1433

tdsversion=8.0

clientcharset=utf-8

cd/usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/ext/mssql///进入php解压目录（不一定在该路径下）

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds/

-------返回TDS路径

make

makeinstall

################zendinstall#####################

tarxvfZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

cdZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_6

-------进入ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp路径/执行

cp/usr/local/src/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

vim/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini//修改添加

extension_dir=“./”//修改为下面的内容

extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613”

-------在配置文件结尾添加下面二行

extension=mssql.so

mssql.charset="GBK"

extension=ZendOptimizer.so

extension=memcache.so————为避免缓存服务器配置重复操作，在此处加入缓存服务器配置信息

servicehttpdstop

servicehttpdstart

php–m检查php加载的模块

Memcache服务端

Cd/usr/local/src

-------装了Memcache的服务端还不行，还要安装PHP支持memcache的扩展模块viewsource

tar-zxvfmemcache-2.2.6.tgz

cdmemcache-2.2.6

-------配置并安装

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize//第一次可能找不到Cannotfindconfig.m4

./configure--enable-memcache--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config--with-zlib-dir

make