高考英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前
2020年7月高考英语模拟试卷
考试时间:
120分钟;试卷总分:
150分
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(非选择题)
一、听力(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)
1.What’stheman’sfavoritesportnow?
A.Baseball.
B.Basketball.
C.Tennis.
2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowhileshe’saway?
A.Watertheplants.
B.Buysomeplants.
C.Cleanthehouse.
3.Howmuchmightthewomanpayatlast?
A.40dollars.
B.14dollars.
C.4dollars.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Lookingforajob.
B.Scanningthroughapaper.
C.Makinganadvertisement.
5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inalecturehall.
C.Inalibrary.
听材料,回答问题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththecomputer?
A.Itdoesn’tworkproperly.
B.Itismissing.
C.Itisoutofdate.
7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?
A.Takealessononcomputerrepair.
B.Learntheoperationsystemgradually.
C.Protectthecomputercarefully.
听材料,回答问题。
8.Whydidtheteamleaderfailtoappearinthelastgame?
A.Hewasillinhospital.
B.Hewasdismissed.
C.Hewaspromoted.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Colleagues.
听材料,回答问题。
10.WhatisthemangoingtodoinAfrica?
A.TosellCDs.
B.Tohaveameeting.
C.Tosellbooks.
11.Howlongmayittaketogettotheuniversitybybus?
A.10minutes.
B.18minutes.
C.30minutes.
12.Whatwasthemanbefore?
A.Aclerk.
B.Asalesman.
C.Ateacher.
听材料,回答问题。
13.WhatcanthevisitorsdoinWonderlandontheirbirthday?
A.Holdawonderfulparty.
B.Getthefreeadmission.
C.Receiveaprecioussouvenir.
14.Wherecanthevisitorshaveadancinglessonwiththeinstructors?
A.InBingoHall.
B.InParents’Castle.
C.InPartyCastle.
15.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheAdventureExpedition?
A.Challenging.
B.Rewarding.
C.Frightening.
16.WhenwillthemanbelikelytovisitWonderland?
A.InJune.
B.InJuly.
C.InAugust.
听材料,回答问题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Aweeklyteachingplan.
B.Avisittimetable.
C.Alibraryarrangement.
18.WhatwillthestudentspracticeonTuesdaymorning?
A.Grammar.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading.
19.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthenews?
A.BywatchingTV.
B.Bylisteningtotheradio.
C.Byreadingthenewspaper.
20.Whencanstudentsstudyontheirowninthelibraryeveryweekday?
A.From9:
30a.m.to5:
30p.m.
B.From3:
00p.m.to5:
30p.m.
C.From3:
00p.m.to6:
30p.m.
二、阅读理解(共15题,每题2.0分,共30分)
TheLibraryofCongressistheresearchlibrarythatofficiallyservestheUnitedStatesCongressandisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedStates.Itisthelargestlibraryintheworld.Itscollectionsareuniversal,notlimitedbysubject,format,ornationalboundary,andincluderesearchmaterialsfromallpartsoftheworldandinmorethan450languages.TheLibraryisopentothepublic,althoughonlyhigh-rankinggovernmentofficialsandtheLibraryemployeesmaycheckoutbooksandmaterials.TheLibraryishousedinthreebuildingsonCapitolHillinWashington,D.C.—theThomasJeffersonBuilding,theJohnAdamsBuilding,andtheJamesMadisonMemorialBuilding;italsohastheNationalAudio-VisualConservationCenterinVirginia.
Founder:
JohnAdams
Architects:
PaulJ.Pelz,JohnL.Smithmeyer,EdwardPearceCaseyandAlfredEastonPoor
Award:
PeabodyAwards(2012)
Directions:
※BySubway
ClosestSubwayStop:
CapitolSouth—Exitstationusingmainexit,walkapproximatelytwoblocksnorthonFirstStreetSE.
AlternativeStop:
UnionStation—5miles.
※ByBus
Allcommercialbuses,tourbusesincluded,areprohibitedfromaccessingthefollowingareasonU.S.CapitolGrounds.Thisdoesnotaffectpublictransit(公共交通运输),orsightseeingtrolleys:
·IndependenceAve.,betweenWashingtonAve.,SWand2ndStreet,SE
·ConstitutionAve.,betweenLouisianaAve.,NWand2ndStreet,NE
·1stStreetbetweenDStreet,NEandDStreet,SE
·1stStreetbetweenMarylandAve.,andIndependenceAve.,SW
·2ndStreetbetweenDStreet,NEandDStreet,SE
TourbusesmayENTERU.S.CapitolGroundsat:
·3rdandMarylandAve.,SW
·3rdandPennsylvaniaAve.,NW
※ByCar:
VisitGoogleMapsforturn-by-turndirections.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLibrary?
A.IthasacenterinWashington.
B.IthasthelargestcollectionsinEnglish.
C.Notallpeoplecanborrowbooksfromit.
D.ItisopentotheUnitedStatesofficialsonly.
22.WhotookpartinthedesignoftheLibrary?
A.ThomasJefferson.
B.JohnAdams.
C.JamesMadison.
D.PaulJ.Pelz.
23.WhichplaceisaccessiblefortourbusesonU.S.CapitolGrounds?
A.ConstitutionAve.
B.3rdandMarylandAve.,SW.
C.IndependenceAve.
D.WashingtonAve.,SW.
JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.
Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.
Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,"Thatwasme!
"HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.
DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.
JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.
24.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?
A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.
B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.
C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.
D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.
25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?
A.Shocked.
B.Thrilled.
C.Puzzled.
D.Delighted.
26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?
A.Theypaidforhereducation.
B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.
C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.
D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.
27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?
A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.
D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.
Thealarmsounds.Studentsswingtheirbackpackovertheirshoulder,boardtheschoolbus,maketheirwaytotheirhomeroomandthebellrings—schoolisback.ButformorehomesinAmerica,schoollooksmorelikestudentswakingup,makingtheirwaytothediningroomorhomeoffice,settinguplaptopsandlearninginthecomfortofhome.
Virtual(虚拟的)schooling,describedas"apublicschoolthatoffersonlyinstructioninwhichstudentsandteachersareseparatedbytimeand/orplace,andinteractionoccursviacomputersand/ortelecommunications(电信)technologies",hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.AccordingtotheNationalEducationPolicyCenter,enrollments(注册人数)invirtualschoolsincreasedby17,000betweenthe2015—2016schoolyearandthe2016—2017schoolyearto295,518.
ForArizonaVirtualAcademy,afull-timeonlinepublicK-12school,theyuseK12Inc.curriculums.K12Inc.servesstudentsinall50statesandmorethan100countrieswithdigitallearningplatformsandtechnology,providingonlineeducation."Wealwaysareimprovingourplatformsandthetechnologythatweusetomakesurethatwe’rekeepingupwiththechangingtrends,notonlywitheducationbutalsowithtechnology,"Dr.KellyVanSandesaid.Anotherpieceofnewtechnologythey’verolledoutisanewappwhereparentscanfindvirtualschoolsavailableintheirarea.
CarrieFaulknerchosetoenrolltwoofherchildreninArizonaVirtualAcademy.Shesaysthey’vedoneschoolingonlineinChicago,inCalifornia,atrestaurantsandonhercousin’sfloorinKansas."Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe(herson)isonthecouch,inhisbedoratthekitchentable,hecandoschoolingwhereverhewantsto,"Faulknersaid."IwishtheyhaditformebackwhenIwasinschool.Thatwouldhavebeenawesome."
28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Togiveanexampleofvirtualschooling.
B.Tointroducethetopic"virtualschooling".
C.Todescribevividlystudents’goingtoschool.
D.Tocomparerealschoolingwithvirtualschooling.
29.Howmanystudentsattendedvirtualschoolsduringthe2015—2016schoolyear?
A.17,000.
B.147,759.
C.278,518.
D.295,518.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutArizonaVirtualAcademy?
A.Theyprovidebothonlineandofflineeducation.
B.They’reintendedforstudentsintheUnitedStates.
C.Theirnewappletspeoplefindschoolsnationwide.
D.Theirplatformsandtechnologyareveryadvanced.
31.WhatisCarrieFaulkner’sattitudetovirtualschooling?
A.Favorable.
B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent.
D.Disapproving.
TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)hasneverstoodstraight.Thebuilding’sleanhaspuzzledengineersforhundredsofyears.EngineersbeganbuildingthebelltowerinItalyin1173.Ittookmorethan200yearstofinish.Itwasbuiltonunexpected
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