初中英语1600词汇表1.docx
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初中英语1600词汇表1.docx
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初中英语1600词汇表1
初中英语1600词汇表
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词。
6.本词汇表为《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。
A
a(an)
*ability
able
about
above
abroad
*absent
*accent
accept
accident
*ache
*achieve
across
act
action
active
activity
*add
address
advantage
advertisement
advice
*advise
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
ago
agree
*agreement
air
*airline
*airplane
*airport
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
always
America
American
among
*ancient
and
angry
animal
another
answer
*ant
any
anybody
anyone
anything
*anyway
*anywhere
appear
apple
April
area
arm
*army
around
arrive
art
*article
as
Asia
*Asian
ask
asleep
at
*Atlantic
attention
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
autumn
*available
*avoid
*awake
away
B
baby
back
*background
bad(worse,worst)
bag
ball
balloon
bamboo
banana
bank
*baseball
*basic
basket
basketball
*bathroom
be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)
beach
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
(became,become
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
before
begin(began,begun)
*behavior
behind
believe
bell
below
beside
besides
between
*beyond
big
bike=bicycle
bill
bird
*birth
birthday
*biscuit
bit
*bitter
black
blackboard
blind
*blood
blow(blew,blown)
blue
board
boat
body
book
boring
born
borrow
*boss
both
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
*brain
bravea
breadn
break(broke,broken)
breakfast
*breath
breathe
bridge
bright
bring
(brought,brought
brother
brown
brush
build(built,built)v
building
burn(-ed,-ed/
burnt,burnt)
bus
business
busy
but
butter
*butterfly
buy(bought,bought)v
by
bye
C
*cabbage
cake
call
camel
camera
*camp
can
Canada
*cancel
candle
cancer
candy
cap
capital
*captain
car
card
care
careful
careless
carry
cat
catchcaught,caught
cause
CD
*CD-ROM
*ceiling
celebrate
cent
centre
century
certain
chair
*chairman/woman
chalk
chance
change
*chant
cheap
*cheat
check
*cheer
cheese
chemistry
chess
*chest
chicken
child(pL.children)
China
Chinese
chocolate
*choice
Choose
(chose,chosen
*chopsticks
Christmas
*church
cinema
circle
city
*clap
class
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clever
climb
clock
*clone
close
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
*coach
coal
*coast
coat
coffee
coin
coke
cold
collect
college
colour
come(came,come)
comfortable
*common
*communicate
*communication
company
*compare
*competition
*complete
*composition
computer
concert
*condition
*conference
connect
*consider
*continue
*control
conversation
cook
*cooker
cool
copy
corner
correct
cost
cotton
cough
could
count
country
countryside
*couple
*courage
*course
cousin
cover
cow
*crayon
*crazy
*create
cross
*cruel
cry
culture
cup
cut(cut,cut)
D
dad(daddy)
*daily
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
*deaf
deal
dear
death
December
decide
decision
deep
*degree
delicious
*dentist
*depend
describe
desk
develop
*development
dialogue(Amdialog)
diary
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficultdifficulty
dig(dug,dug)
dinner
*direct
*direction
director
dirty
discover
*discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
*dismiss
*disturb
do(did,done)
doctor
dog
doll
dollar
door
doublé
*doubt
down
downstairs
*dozen
draw(drew,drawn)
*drawer
dream(-ed,-ed/
dreamt,dreamt)
dress
drink(drank,drunk)
drive(drove,driven
driver
drop
*drug
*drum
dry
duck
dumpling
during
duty
*DVD
E
each
ear
early
earth
east
easy
eat(ate,eaten)
*edge
education
*effort
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
*elder
*electric
elephant
eleven
else
empty
encourage
end
*enemy
*energy
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
*environment
eraser
especially
Europe
European
even
evening
ever
every
everybody
*everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
exam=examination
*examine
example
excellent
except
excite
excuse
exercise
expect
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
express
eye
F
face
fact
factory
fail
*fair
fall(fell,fallen)
farmily
famous
fan
*fantastic
far(farther,farthest
further,furthest)
farm
farmer
fast
fat
father
favouritefavorite
fear
February
feed(fed,fed)
feel(felt,felt)
feeling
festival
fetch
fever
few
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fightfought,fought
fill
film
final
find(found,found)
fine
finger
finish
fire
first
fish
*fisherman
fit
five
fix
flag
*flat
floor
flower
*flu
fly1(flew,flown)
fly2
follow
food
foot(pl.feet)
football
for
*force
foreign
foreigner
forest
forget
(forgot,forgot)
*fork
form
forty
*forward
four
fourteen
fourth
fox
free
freezefroze,frozen
fresh
Friday
Fridgerefrigerator
friend
friendly
friendship
*frog
from
front
fruit
full
fun
funny
furniture
future
G
game
garden
gate
general
gentleman
geography
*gesture
get(got,got)
gift
*giraffe
girl
give(gave,given)
glad
glass
glove
go(went,gone)
goat
*god
gold
*golden
good(better,best)
goodbye(bye-bye)
goose(pl.geese)
government
grade
*grammar
*grandchild
granddaughter
grandma=grandmother
grandpa—grandfather
grandparent
grandson
*granny
grape
grass
great
green
*greeting
ground
group
grow(grew,grown)
*guard
guess
guest
guitar
*gun
*gym=gymnasium
H
habit
hair
half
hall
*ham
hamburger
hand
handbag
*handsome
*handwriting
hang(hung,hung)
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hat
hate
have(has,had,had)
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear(heard,heard)
heart
heat
heaven
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
her
here
hero
hers
herself
hide(hid,hidden)
high
hill
him
himself
his
history
hit(hit,hit)
hobby
hold(held,held)
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
*honour(Amhonor)
hope
horse
hospital
hot
*hotdog
hotel
hour
house
housework
how
however
huge
human
*humorous
hundred
hungry
hurry
hurt(hurt,hurt)
husband
I
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
if
ill
illness
imagine
*immediately
important
impossible
improve
in
*inch
include
increase
India
Indian
*industry
*influence
informaion
ink
inside
*insist
instead
instruction
*intention
interest
interesting
*internatioal
Internet
*interviw
into
introduce
*introuction
invent
invention
invite
*iron
island
it
its
itself
J
jacket
January
Japan
Japanese
*jean
job
join
joke
*joy
juice
July
jump
just
K
keep(kept,kept)
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo=kilogram
kilometer(kilometer)
kind1
kind2
king
kiss
kitchen
kite
knee
knife(pl.knives)
knock
know(knew,known)
knowledge
L
lab=laboratory
*labour(Amlabor)
lady
lake
*lamb
lamp
land
language
large
last
late
laugh
law
lay(laid,laid)
lazy
*lead(led,led)
leader
leaf(pl.leaves)
learnlearnt,learnt
least
leave(left,left)
left
leg
*lemonade
lend(lent,lent)
lesson
let(let,let)
letter
*level
library
license
lie1(lay,lain)
lie2
life
lift
light
like
line
lion
list
listen
litter
little(less,least)
live
lively
lock
London
lonely
long
look
lose(lost,lost)
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
lucky
lunch
M
machine
*mad
madam=madame
magazine
*magic
main
make(made,made)
man(pl.men)
*manage
manager
many(more,most)
map
March
mark
market
*marriage
marry
*master
match
math(s)mathematics
maymodal
May
maybe
me
meal
mean(meant,meant)
meaning
meat
*medical
medicine
meet(met,met)
meeting
melon
member
memory
mend
*mention
message
menu
metal
*method
metre(Ammeter)
middle
*might
mile
milk
mind
mine
minute
*mirror
miss1
miss2
mistake
mistook,mistaken
model
modern
mom(Ammum).
moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
more
morning
most
mother
*motorcycle
mountain
mouse(pl.mice)
mouth
move
movie
Mr.(mister)
Mrs.(mistress)
Ms
much
*murder
museum
music
must
my
myself
N
name
national
natural
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
need
neighbour(neighbor
neither
nervous
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
no
nobody
*nod
noise
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal
north
northern
nose
not
note
*notebook
nothing
notice
November
now
number
nurse.
O
OK
object
ocean
October
of
off
offer
office
*officer
often
oil
old
on
once
one
*oneself
only
open
*operation
or
orange
order
other
our
ourselves
out
outside
over
*overcoat
own
owner
P
P.C.
=personalcomputer
P.E.
=physicaleducation
Pacific
*package
page
*paint
pair
palace
*pale
*pancake
panda
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