Kyoto Protocol京都议定书.docx
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Kyoto Protocol京都议定书.docx
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KyotoProtocol京都议定书
KyotoProtocoltothe
UnitedNationsFrameworkConvention onClimateChange
ThePartiestothisProtocol,
BeingPartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,hereinafterreferredtoas"theConvention",
InpursuitoftheultimateobjectiveoftheConventionasstatedinitsArticle2,
RecallingtheprovisionsoftheConvention,
BeingguidedbyArticle3oftheConvention,
PursuanttotheBerlinMandateadoptedbydecision1/CP.1ofthe
ConferenceofthePartiestotheConventionatitsfirstsession,
Haveagreedasfollows:
Article1
ForthepurposesofthisProtocol,thedefinitionscontainedinArticle1oftheConventionshallapply.Inaddition:
1."ConferenceoftheParties"meanstheConferenceofthePartiestotheConvention.
2."Convention"meanstheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,adoptedinNewYorkon9May1992.
3."IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange"meanstheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeestablishedin1988jointlybytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandthe UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.
4."MontrealProtocol"meanstheMontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer,adoptedinMontrealon16September1987andassubsequentlyadjustedandamended.
5."Partiespresentandvoting"meansPartiespresentandcastinganaffirmativeornegativevote.
6."Party"means,unlessthecontextotherwiseindicates,aPartytothisProtocol.
7."PartyincludedinAnnexI"meansaPartyincludedinAnnexItotheConvention,asmaybeamended,oraPartywhichhasmadeanotificationunderArticle4,paragraph2(g),oftheConvention.
Article2
1.EachPartyincludedinAnnexI,inachievingitsquantifiedemissionlimitationandreductioncommitmentsunderArticle3,inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,shall:
(a)Implementand/orfurtherelaboratepoliciesandmeasuresinaccordancewithitsnationalcircumstances,suchas:
(i)Enhancementofenergyefficiencyinrelevantsectorsofthenationaleconomy;
(ii)Protectionandenhancementofsinksandreservoirsofgreenhousegases notcontrolledbytheMontrealProtocol,takingintoaccountitscommitmentsunderrelevantinternationalenvironmentalagreements;promotionofsustainableforestmanagementpractices,afforestationand reforestation;
(iii)Promotionofsustainableformsofagricultureinlightofclimatechangeconsiderations;
(iv)Researchon,andpromotion,developmentandincreaseduseof,newandrenewableformsofenergy,ofcarbondioxidesequestrationtechnologiesandofadvancedandinnovativeenvironmentallysoundtechnologies;
(v)Progressivereductionorphasingoutofmarketimperfections,fiscalincentives,taxanddutyexemptionsandsubsidiesinallgreenhousegas emittingsectorsthatruncountertotheobjectiveoftheConvention andapplicationofmarketinstruments;
(vi)EncouragementofappropriatereformsinrelevantsectorsaimedatpromotingpoliciesandmeasureswhichlimitorreduceemissionsofgreenhousegasesnotcontrolledbytheMontrealProtocol;
(vii)Measurestolimitand/orreduceemissionsofgreenhousegasesnotcontrolledbytheMontrealProtocolinthetransportsector;
(viii)Limitationand/orreductionofmethaneemissionsthroughrecoveryand useinwastemanagement,aswellasintheproduction,transportanddistributionofenergy;
(b)CooperatewithothersuchPartiestoenhancetheindividualandcombinedeffectivenessoftheirpoliciesandmeasuresadoptedunderthisArticle,pursuanttoArticle4,paragraph2(e)(i),oftheConvention.Tothisend,thesePartiesshalltakestepstosharetheirexperienceandexchangeinformationonsuchpoliciesandmeasures,includingdevelopingwaysofimprovingtheircomparability,transparencyandeffectiveness.TheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestothisProtocolshall,atitsfirstsessionorassoon aspracticablethereafter,considerwaystofacilitatesuchcooperation,takingintoaccount allrelevantinformation.
2.ThePartiesincludedinAnnexIshallpursuelimitationorreductionofemissionsofgreenhousegasesnotcontrolledbytheMontrealProtocolfromaviationandmarinebunkerfuels,workingthroughtheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationandtheInternationalMaritimeOrganization,respectively.
3.ThePartiesincludedinAnnexIshallstrivetoimplementpoliciesandmeasuresunderthisArticleinsuchawayastominimizeadverseeffects,includingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,effectsoninternationaltrade,andsocial,environmentalandeconomicimpacts onotherParties,especiallydevelopingcountryPartiesandinparticularthoseidentifiedinArticle4,paragraphs8and9,oftheConvention,takingintoaccountArticle3oftheConvention.TheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestothisProto
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