免费最给力高考必考40个重要句型讲与练.docx
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免费最给力高考必考40个重要句型讲与练.docx
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免费最给力高考必考40个重要句型讲与练
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2010高考必考40个重要句型讲与练
句型1
wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。
I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
“wish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:
主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:
主语+haddone;
表示将来的愿望:
主语+would/coulddo
[例句]
HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!
我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!
Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!
句型4
It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……
[例句]
It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.
It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
couldhavedone“本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
mighthavedone“本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”(而实际未做)
shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn’thavedone“本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)
wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(2000上海)
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
(2003上海春季)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005湖北)
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.(2001上海春季)
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
7.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.(2004广西)
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(2005北京)
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t
9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005福建)
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
–Whatapity!
Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005湖南)
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.
–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(2005重庆)
A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou
12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.(2005山东)
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(2005上海)
A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly
19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
21._____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江苏)
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(2006福建)
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot
[参考答案和提示]1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C
句型6
as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化:
[例句]
1.Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
→Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.
→Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。
3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。
4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
→Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。
5.Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.
→Rainingasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。
6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。
7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。
8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。
[高考题回放]
1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003北京春季)
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when
2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004上海)
A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if
3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重庆)
A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent
5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(2006上海春季)
A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although
6.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.(2006湖北)
A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout
7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.(2006湖北)
A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though
8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.(2006湖南)
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2006山东)
A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering
C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered
10.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江苏)
A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved
11._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(NMET2006)
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
句型7
…before…特殊用法
(1)“没来得及……就……”
[例句]
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。
Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.
让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法
(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”
[例句]
Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不觉,五年过去了。
句型9
Itwas+时间段+before….“过了多久才(怎么样)……”
Itwasnotlongbefore….“不久,就……”
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before….“要过多久(不久)……
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