中医常用词汇.docx

中医常用词汇.docx

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中医常用词汇

中医常用词汇

TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM

中国医药学　TraditionalChineseMedicine

治未病　preventionofdisease

中医基础理论　BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

脏腑　zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera

临床经验　clinicalexperience

功能活动　functionalactivities

辨证论治　treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation

形神统一　unityofthebodyandspirit

本草　materiamedica,herbs

阴阳失调　imbalanceofyinandyang

中药　Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs

条达舒畅　freedevelopment

四气五味　fourpropertiesandfivetastes

延年益寿　prolonginglife,promisinglongevity

针灸　acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox

养生防病　cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease

各家学说　theoriesofdifferentschools

正气　healthyqi,vitalqi

汗法　diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy

病邪　pathogenicfactor

下法　purgativetherapy,purgation

整体观念　conceptofholism

吐法　emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy

疾病的本质与现象　natureandmanifestationsofdisease

补土派　schoolofinvigoratingtheearth

阴阳的相对平衡　relativebalancebetweenyinandyang

病因学说　etiology

疾病的发生与发展　occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease

养生　health-cultivation,

同病异治　treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies

医疗实践　medicalpractice

异病同治　treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy

治疗原则　therapeuticprinciples

五脏　fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera

寒凉药物　herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs

六腑　sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera

滋阴降火　nourishingyintolower/reducefire

经络系统　systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

滋水涵木　enrichingwatertonourishwood

余热未尽　incompleteabatementofheat

瘀血致泻　diseasecausedbybloodstasis

有机整体　organicwholeness/integrity

先天之精　congenitalessence

表里关系　exteriorandinteriorrelation

形与神俱　inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit

开窍　openinginto

开胃　promotingappetite

自然现象　naturalphenomena

脉象　pulseconditions,pulsepattern

哲学概念　philosophicalconcept

邪正关系　statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

对立统一　unityofopposites

发热恶寒　feverandaversiontocold

相互消长　mutualwaningandwaxing

头身疼痛　headacheandbodypain

相互转化　mutualtransformation

久痢脱肛　proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery

阴阳属性　natureofyinandyang

养阴清热　nourishingyinandclearingawayheat

相互联系　interrelation

清肺热　clearawaylung-heat

相互制约　mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction

湿邪犯肺　pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung

动态平衡　dynamicequilibrium

清热泻火　clearingawayheatandreducingfire

阴平阳秘　yinandyanginequilibrium

腠理　muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace

阴阳的互根互用　interdependenceofyinandyang

水湿停滞　retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention

相互依存　interdependence

癃闭　retentionofurine

阴阳离绝　separationofyinandyang

气血运行　circulation/flowofqiandblood

相反相成　oppositeandsupplementarytoeach

阴阳转化　transformationbetweenyinandyang

生理功能　physiologicalfunctions

阳消阴长　yangwaningandyinwaxing

病理变化　pathologicalchanges

阴胜则阳病　predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang

临床诊断　clinicaldiagnosis

阴胜则阳病　anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang

阳胜生外热　exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat

阳胜则热　predominanceofyanggeneratingheat

阳中求阴　obtainingyangfromyin

寒极生热　extremecoldgeneratingheat

绝对偏盛　absolutepredominance

热极生寒　extremeheatgeneratingcold

阳虚则寒　yangdeficiencyleadingtocold

阳损及阴　impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

阴阳俱损　simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang

阴液不足　insufficiencyofyin-fluid

阴阳两虚　simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang

病机总纲　generalprincipleofpathogenesis

阳虚发热　feverduetoyangdeficiency

病机　pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism

阴阳自和　naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang

阴阳胜复　alternativepredominanceofyinandyang

木乘土　thewoodover-restrainstheearth

虚寒证　deficiency-coldsyndrome

木火刑金　wood-fireimpairsthemetal

扶阳退阴　strengtheningyangtoreduceyin

金水相生　generationbetweenthemetalandwater

祛风散寒　expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold

生克制化　interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction

消导积滞　promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention

制则生化　restrictionensuringgeneration

潜阳熄风　suppressingyangtoquenchwind

母病及子　diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ

五行学说　theoryoffiveelements

传变　transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease

运动变化　motionandvariation

子病犯母　diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ

正邪相争　struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors

肝肾精血不足　insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood

相生相克　mutualgenerationandrestriction

肝阳上亢　hyperactivityofliveryang

生我，我生　tobegeneratedandtogenerate

心肝血虚　asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood

克我，我克　toberestrictedandtorestrict

心肝火旺　exuberanceofheartandliverfire　

生中有制　restrictionwithingeneration

心火亢盛　hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire

克中有生　generationwithinrestriction

滋肾养肝　nourishingthekidneyandliver

木曰曲直　woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally

方位配五行　correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements

火曰炎上　fireischaracterizedbyflamingup

温肾健脾　warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen

土爰稼穑　earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping

肾阳式微　declinationofkidneyyang

金曰从革　metalischaracterizedbychange

脾阳不振　inactivationofspleenyang

病缓起　gradualonsetofdisease

脾胃虚弱　hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach

肝阴不足　insufficiencyofliveryin

地道不通　menopause

相乘相侮　over-restrictionandreverserestriction

平肝和胃　soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

水湿停聚　retentionofwater-dampness

水火不济　discordancebetweenwaterandfire

肾阴不足　insufficiencyofkidneyyin

藏象学说　theoryofvisceralmanifestations

心肾不交　disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney

奇恒之腑　extraordinaryfu-organs

宣通水道　dredgingwaterpassage

水谷精微　cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood

通调水道　dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage

传化水谷　transmissionandtransformationoffood

行气利水　activatingqitoexcretewater

贮藏精气　storageofessence

水液停滞　retentionoffluid

治疗效果　curative/therapeuticeffect

后天之本　postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife

藏而不泻　storagewithoutexcretion

调畅气机　regulatingqiactivity

泻而不藏　excretionwithoutstorage

肝气上逆　upwardflowofliverqi

表热里寒　exteriorheatandinteriorcold

水曰润下　waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing

肝旺脾虚　hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供

脾主运化　thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

大肉陷下　obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation

肝气郁结　stagnationofliverqi

面色红润　ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks

胆虚证　gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome

胆虚不得眠　insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia

腐熟水谷　digestingfood

导便法　laxation

食欲不振　poorappetite

跌打损伤　traumaticinjury

脘腹胀闷　epigastricdistensionanddepression

动静结合　integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness

嗳气酸腐　eructationwithfetidodor

定喘　relievingasthma

泌别清浊　separatingtheclearfromtheturbid

心主血脉　theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels

食物残渣　residueoffood

心气充沛　abundanceofheartqi

大肠主传导　thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation

防御外邪入侵　preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor

癃闭　dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria

血液充盈　plentyofblood

面黄肌瘦　emaciationwithsallowcomplexion

脉道不利　unsmoothnessofvessels

止珠偏斜　strabismus,squint,oculardeviation

面色无华　lusterlesscomplexion

调节水液　regulationofwater

脉象细弱　thinandweakpulse

排泄糟粕　excretionofwastematerial

面色萎黄　sallowcomplexion

髓海不足　insufficiencyofmarrow-sea

汗血同源　sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

精神委靡　dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit

升降出入　ascending,descending,cominginandgoingout

月经不调　irregularmenstruation

气为血帅　qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood

冲任不固　weaknessofthoroughfareandconceptionvessels

气血凝滞　stagnationofqiandblood

经期延长　prolongedmenstruation

血瘀　bloodstasis

小肠实热　sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine

气滞腰痛　lumbagoduetoqistagnation

气机调畅　smoothactivityofqi

气虚滑胎　habitualabortionduetoqiasthenia

气化不利　dysfunctionofqiintransformation

畏寒喜热　aversiontocoldandpreferenceforheat

气分热盛　excessiveheatatqiphase

气郁化热　stagnationofqitransformingintoheat

温养脏腑　warmingandnourishingtheviscera

瘀血阻络　bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals

清肺润燥　clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness

破瘀通经　breakingbloodstasistopromotemenstruation

内伤头疼　headacheduetointernalinjury

祛瘀　eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis

逆传心包　reversetransmissionintothepericardium

气不摄血　failureofqitochecktheblood

宁心安神　calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind

血液循行　circulationoftheblood

惊悸不安　palpitationduetofright

气的运动形式　themovingstylesofqi

血液生成不足　insufficientproductionoftheblood

平肝止血　soothingthelivertostopbleeding

血液亏虚　deficiencyoftheblood

离经之血　abnormalflowoftheblood

津液的形状、功能与分布　form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid

气血生化之源　sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood

脉细无力　thinandweakpulse

肌肤干燥　dryskin

肌肤甲错　squamousanddryskin

血脉调和流畅　smoothandnormalflowoftheblood

脏腑火热炽盛　exuberantfireandheatintheviscera

机体正常水液　normalfluidinsidethebody

热迫血分　heatinvadingthebloodphase

气滞津停　retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi

寒凝气滞　stagnationofcoldandqi

身倦乏力　la