英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案经典.docx
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英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案经典
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.
Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?
"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?
Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."
"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?
"
"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."
"Whydoyouthinkso?
"
"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
"
(1)Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.
A. ten;middleschoolstudent B. nine;middleschoolstudent
C. nine;primaryschoolstudent
D. ten;primaryschoolstudent
(2)Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
(3)Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
A. HerMathsteacher B. Maths C. herChineseteacher D. Chinese
(4)Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?
A. Becauseitistooeasy
B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.
D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.
(5)WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
A. ChineseandMaths
B. ChineseandEnglish
C. EnglishandMaths
D. musicandEnglish
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
(1)细节理解题,根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了,是一个小学生,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知,尽管科学很重要,但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知,伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题,所以她认为数学难学,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch. 可知,伊恩喜欢语文和英语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型,该题型比较简单,一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Themice(老鼠们)areshowingoff(炫耀)theirfood.
Tommy
InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.
Kate
Look!
SomanynicethingsIhave!
Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.
Jimmy
InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.
John
Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.
(1)Thereare_______micealtogether(总共).
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
(2)_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.
A. Tommy;Kate
B. Kate;Jimmy
C. Kate;John
D. Tommy;Jimmy
(3)_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
(4)_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
(5)Allthemicelike_______.
A. chicken
B. milk
C. sugar
D. meat
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物,一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。
(1)推理判断题。
根据Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。
故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油,故答案选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果,但是他喜欢果汁,故答案选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶,故推断他们都喜欢牛奶,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).
⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).
⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.
【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
4.阅读理解B
Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?
IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄).
——Danny
I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.
——Stephanie
Iwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide(导游)atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!
——Sally
(1)WholivesinFoxTown?
A. Danny'suncle.
B. Danny.
C. Stephanie.
D. Stephanie'smum.
(2)HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?
A. Shelikesitverymuch.
B. Shedoesn'tlikeit.
C. Sheisworriedaboutit.
D. Shethinksithelpful.
(3)WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?
A. Tofish.
B. Toswim.
C. TospeakEnglish.
D. Todraw.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Danny'sunclegrowsapples.
B. StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.
C. Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.
D. Dannywillhaveasadholiday.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算,Danny打算拜访他的叔叔,Stephanie去上海参加英语课程,Sally不打算去别的地方,她要学习写作和画画,还要当导游,当然他们都要完成作业。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程,故选B。
(3).细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要学习画画,其它选项文章没有提到,故选D。
(4).细节理解题根据文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes(葡萄).可知不是苹果,是葡萄。
排除A。
根据 I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出,她不是去旅行,而是去参加英语课程,排除B。
根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的,所以不应该是sad(悲伤的),排除D,根据文中第四段workasaguide(导游)atahistorymuseum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游,故选C。
【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题,都是细节理解题,其中排除性的题有些难度,需要找到四个句子,再根据文中的细节做出判断。
5.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
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