雅思阅读同意替换.docx
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雅思阅读同意替换.docx
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雅思阅读同意替换
570核心词汇
List1
1.abandon
giveup:
eg:
Igaveuptryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies.
discard:
togetridofsomething[=throwaway]:
Discardanyoldcleaningmaterials.
discardedpaper
desert
1 v.toleavesomeoneorsomethingandnolongerhelporsupportthem[=abandon]:
2 v.toleaveaplacesothatitiscompletelyempty[=abandon]:
forsake
1 toleavesomeone,especiallywhenyoushouldstaybecausetheyneedyou[=abandon]:
childrenforsakenbytheirparents
2 tostopdoing,using,orhavingsomethingthatyouenjoy[=giveup]:
Shewillneverforsakehervegetarianprinciples.
surrendervt.投降,屈服,自首
eg:
ThousandsofillegalimmigrantsinJapanhavesurrenderedtopolice.
2.abnormal:
verydifferentfromusualinawaythatseemsstrange,worrying,wrong,ordangerous
1 abnormalbehaviour
2 anabnormallevelofcholesterol(胆固醇)
eccentric:
behavinginawaythatisunusualanddifferentfrommostpeople:
Hiseccentricbehaviourlosthimhisjob.
AuntNessywasalwaysabiteccentric.
odd:
differentfromwhatisnormalorexpected,especiallyinawaythatyoudisapproveoforcannotunderstand
unusual,strange,odd,bizarre,extraordinary,exceptional,remarkable
Bizarremeansveryunusual,especiallyinawaythatyouthinkisamusingorthatishardtobelieveeg:
abizarrehaircut
normal:
usual,typical,orexpected
1 itisnormal(forsomebody)todosomething
2 It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.
3 quite/perfectlyetcnormal
typical:
havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing
1 itistypicalofsomebodytodosomething
It'snottypicalofGilltobesocritical.
3.aboriginaladj.原产的,原始的,土著人的。
1 AboriginalrelatingtotheAustralianaborigines
2 relatingtothepeopleoranimalsthathaveexistedinaplaceorcountryfromtheearliesttimes[=indigenous]indigenous:
adj.土生土长的,生来的,固有的(native)
a)original
b)begin
c)initial
4.absencen.whenyouarenotintheplacewherepeopleexpectyoutobe,orthetimethatyou
areaway.
in/duringsomebody'sabsence
eg:
MsLeightonwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence(=whileIamaway)
absencefrom
eg:
Herworkinvolvedrepeatedabsencesfromhome
absenceof
eg:
Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo
a)fail
b)lack
c)<->presencen:
whensomeoneorsomethingispresentinaparticularplace
n:
theabilitytodealwithadangeroussituationcalmlyandquickly
havethepresenceofmindtodosomething
eg:
I'mgladshehadthepresenceofmindtotakedownthecar'sregistrationnumber.
5.absorb
beabsorbedintosomething
Weweresoonabsorbedintolocalvillagelife.
a)digest
b)takein
c)assimilatevi:
吸收,消化,同化,彻底理解,使吸收
1 tocompletelyunderstandandbegintousenewideas,informationetc[=absorb]:
eg:
Itwilltaketimetoassimilateallthesefacts.
2 ifpeopleassimilateorareassimilatedintoacountryorgroup,theybecomepartofthatgroupandareacceptedbythepeopleinthatgroup
assimilateinto
Refugeesfinditdifficulttobecomeassimilatedintothecommunity
d)drawon:
touseinformation,experience,knowledgeetcforaparticularpurpose:
eg:
Hisworkdrawsheavilyonlearningtheoriesofthe1980s.
6.abstractadj.抽象的,理论上的(=theoretical)
1 basedongeneralideasorprinciplesratherthanspecificexamplesorrealevents[=theoretical]
abstractidea/concept
theabilitytotranslateabstractideasintowords
n.抽象概念,摘要(summary,outline,resume)
7.Abundant
somethingthatisabundantexistsorisavailableinlargequantitiessothatthereismorethanenough
a)sufficient:
asmuchasisneededforaparticularpurpose
Themoneyisnotsufficienttocovereverythingthatneedsdoing.
b)many
c)plenty
d)enough
e)adequate
f)ample(morethanenough)
ampletime/evidence/opportunity
You'llhaveampletimeforquestionslater.
Thereisampleevidencethatclimatepatternsarechanging.
8.abuse
(1)cruelorviolenttreatmentofsomeone
physical/sexual/racialabuse
Manychildrensufferracialabuseatschool.
Anindependentcommitteewilllookintoallegedhumanrightsabuses.
(2)theuseofsomethinginawaythatitshouldnotbeused[=misuse]
abuseof
governmentofficials'abuseofpower
Aself-monitoringtaxsystemisclearlyopentoabuse(=abletobeusedwrongly).
9.accelerate
measurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth
a)speed
b)<->decelerate
c)fast
d)quick
10.Access
(1)therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc
accessto
Accesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.
Catsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.
(2)haveaccesstoacar/acomputeretctohaveacar,computeretcthatyoucanuse
(3)thelegalrighttoseeandspendtimewithyourchildren,aprisoner,anofficialetc:
Myex-husbandhasaccesstothechildrenonceaweek.
(4)gain/getaccess(tosomething)tosucceedinenteringaplaceorinseeingsomeoneorsomething:
Thepolicemanagedtogainaccessthroughanupstairswindow.
a)wayin
b)entrance
c)entryway;adoor,gate,room,orpassagethatyougothroughtoenteraplace[=entry]
11.accommodation:
aplaceforsomeonetostay,live,orwork
a)living
b)dormitory
c)
12.accompany
a)together
b)with
c)alongwith
d)comewith
13.Accomplish
(1)tosucceedindoingsomething,especiallyaftertryingveryhard[=achieve]
Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.
a)achieve
b)fulfill
c)gain
d)obtain
e)attain
f)get
g)acquire
h)succeed
i)manage
j)accomplishment(success,positive,achievement,progress,breakthrough,attainment,account)
14.account
onnoaccount=绝不
eg:
Onnoaccountshouldweignoretheimportanceof...
替换:
Aisveryimportant..
anaccountof描述(description,express,talk,write,)
15.accumulate
(1)tograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetcoveraperiodoftime:
Itisunjustthataprivilegedfewshouldcontinuetoaccumulatewealth.
16.Achievement
(1)somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts
achievementof
Wetrytocelebratetheachievementsofourstudents.
Hisgreatachievementistomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteam.
somebody'sachievementin(doing)something
Thetestmeasureschildren'sachievementsinreading,spellingandmaths.
17.achieve
18.Acknowledge
(1)toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorthatasituationexists
Thefamilyacknowledgetheneedforchange
(2)acknowledgethat
Heacknowledgesthatwhenhe'stiredhegetsbad-tempered.
a)admit
b)accept
19.acquire
a)attain
b)obtain
c)get
d)Gain
20.Activate
(1)tomakeanelectricalsystemorchemicalprocessstartworking[≠deactivate]:
Cookingfumesmayactivatethealarm.
Theyeast'sgrowthisactivatedbysugarandwarmth.
a)active
b)stimulate
c)motivate
d)encourage
21.adapt
a)adapttonewsurroundings
b)adjusttonewsurroundings
c)getusedto
d)accustomed
beaccustomedto(doing)somethingtobefamiliarwithsomethingandacceptitasnormal
22.adequate
a)abundant
b)<->inadequate(lack,notenough,insufficient,short,little,few)
23.adjust
a)adapt
24.administrate
a)manage
25.adolescent
(1)otherwordsmeaningyoung:
little/smallusedtodescribeyoungchildren,especiallybelowtheageof6
teenageusedtodescribesomeonewhoisbetween13and19
adolescentusedtodescribesomeonewhoisdevelopingintoanadult
youthfullookingyoung
ayoungperson:
kidinformalayoungperson
a)youth
b)minor
26.Adopt
adoptanapproach/policy/attitude
27.Adverse
(1)notgoodorfavourable
Theyfearitcouldhaveanadverseeffectonglobalfinancialmarkets
28.advocate
a)<->Sceptical
29.affect
a)impact
b)Influence
30.Afflict
(1)toaffectsomeoneorsomethinginanunpleasantway,andmakethemsuffer
afflictwith/by
acountryafflictedbyfamine
a)suffer
b)affect
31.afford
a)offer
32.aggressive
(1)behavinginanangry,threateningway,asifyouwanttofightorattacksomeone:
Jim'svoicebecameaggressive.
Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountofaggressivebehaviourfromboys.
33.allocate
a)distribute
b)apportion
34.alter
a)change
b)shift
c)modify
d)reform
e)revise
f)convert
g)transfer
35.alternative
a)替代物:
choice,replacement,substitute,
b)选择的:
another,other,different,variation
36.altitude
a)high
b)xxxmeter
c)height
d)level
37.Ambitious
(1)determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc
Alfredwasintenselyambitious,obsessedwiththeideaofbecomingrich
a)ambition
b)determined
c)success
d)Powerful
38.amount
a)quantity
b)howmany
c)number
39.ancestor
(1)amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago[descendant]
40.ancient
a)predecessor
b)ago
c)early
d)past
e)Before
41.Annual
(1)happeningonceayear
Theschooltriphasbecomeanannualevent.
annualreport/meeting/conference
(2)basedonorcalculatedoveraperiodofoneyear
annualbudget/income/costetc
ahouseholdwithanannualincomeof$60,000
42.anthropology
(1)thescientificstudyofpeople,theirsocieties
culturesetcethnology,sociology
—anthropologistnoun[uncountable]
—anthropologicaladjective
43.anticipate
a)expect
b)predict
c)foresee
d)inadvance
44.apparent
(1)easytonotice[=obvious]
(2)itisapparent(that)
Itsoonbecameapparentthatwehadamajorproblem.
itisapparentfromsomethingthat
Itisapparentfromscientificstudiesthatthedrughassomefairlynastysideeffects.
(3)itisapparenttosomebodythat
Itwasapparenttoeveryonethathewasseriouslyill.
Thedifferenceinqualitywasimmediatelyapparent.
Heleftsuddenly,fornoapparentreason.
45.appearance
somebody'sappearance
physicalappearance
personalappearance
out
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