单元测试题新人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit3单元测试含答.docx
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单元测试题新人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit3单元测试含答.docx
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单元测试题新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试含答
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试(基础卷)
1、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. __________(健康) hasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourdailylife.
2.Allthefootballmatchspectatorswereabletoobserveorderinthe________(体育场).
3.Thisyear’s________(公开活动)consistedofreadings,lecturesandworkshops.
4.She________(主办)apartyfor300guestseveryyear.
5.Bothhorseandriderweredrippingwith________(汗水)withinfiveminutes?
6.Theboyhopestobean________(运动员)whenhegrowsup.
7.Itisan________(荣幸)toworkwithher.
8.I________(假装)thatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey’renot.
9.Weshouldnever __________(作弊)inexams.
10.Be __________(乐观的)aboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.
2、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Herhumourand __________(determine)encouragedusalot.
2.Hewasoutofjobbecauseofaphysical__________(injure).
3.Somethinggavemethe_________(strong)toovercomethedifficulty.
4.Badmanagementwasacauseofthe__________(fail).
5.Thereisaspeech ___________(compete)inourschoolthisFriday.
6.Shehasa________(stress) jobasasaleswoman?
7.Hewastall,withan________(athlete)build.
8.Hewascharming,cheerful,and__________(grace)underpressure.
9.Thisyear’snationalcollegefootball_________(champion)waswonbyPrinceton.
10.Iamworkingonmy __________(fit) andIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks.
3、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子
trackandfield,setanexample,loseheart,ratherthan,nowandthen
1.Thezooneededbettermanagement___________moremoney?
2.Theroadissonarrowthattherewouldbetrafficjams_______________ .
3.Heisnotgoodat_______________events,butquiteinhiselementintheswimmingpool.
4.He________________ofwholeheartedservicetothepeopleallhislife.
5.I’llnever_________________evenifIshouldfailtentimes?
4、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognizedastheworld’soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.
ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsencein1896.Organizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.GrecoRomanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.
InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.
In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.
1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?
A.TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.
B.WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.
C.Wrestlingispopularallthetime.
D.Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.
2.WhywasGrecoRomanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?
A.Organizerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.
B.Wrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.
C.PeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.
D.Alloftheabove.
3.AnotherstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates,becauseitwas .
A.competitiveB.difficultC.cheerfulandrelaxingD.interesting
B
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence,Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.
4.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.
A.MeasuringYourIntelligence
B.IntelligenceandEnvironment
C.TheCaseofPeterandMark
D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence
5.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat________.
A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably
B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence
C.environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson’sintelligence
D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence
6.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.
A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevel
B.anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment
C.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence
D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain
7.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is________.
A.85B.100C.110D.125
C
ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetersofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.
ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometers.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whentheleader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested(抗议)andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)thewinner.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.
Infact,youdon’thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity’sfiveboroughs(纽约市的行政区),andpastNewYork’sfamouslandmarks.Butperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary(最特别的)marathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.
ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople——evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport——canrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.
8.Whentheleadercameintothestadium,thecrowd________.
A.rantohisfeethappily
B.shoutedwithexcitement
C.carriedhimtotheline
D.sanganddance
9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinGreece.
B.ThesoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthenswonagoldmedal.
C.TheMarathoneventsintheGameshavethesamelengthallthetime.
D.From1908,theMarathoneventsareofthesamelength.
10.Whichisthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsintheworld?
A.TheMarathoninNewYork.
B.TheMarathonintheBeijingOlympicGames.
C.TheGreatWallMarathon.
D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.
11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Marathonisthemostimportantevent.
B.Marathonisthemostpopularevent.
C.Marathonisthehardestevent.
D.MarathonisthefinalOlympicevent.
D
It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.
It’snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconfli
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