在职研究生GCT 英语真题及答案B清晰版.docx
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在职研究生GCT 英语真题及答案B清晰版.docx
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在职研究生GCT英语真题及答案B清晰版
2013年GCT英语真题及答案(B卷)
第四部分
外语运用能力测试(英语)
(50题,每小题2分,满分100分)
PartOne
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Ourfamily____________nottoexchangeChristmasgiftsthisyear.
A.hasagreed
C.haveagreed
B.hadagreed
D.agrees
2.Weexpectedabout20guestsbuttherewere____________peoplethere.
A.any
C.more
B.other
D.some
3.Computers_____________5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricity
consumption.
A.payfor
C.providefor
B.standfor
D.accountfor
4.Themuseumhasbeentemporarilyclosed_____________thepublic.
A.to
C.on
B.with
D.for
5.IfIhadnotbeenenjoyingthework,I____________somuchofit.
A.wouldnotdo
C.shouldnotdo
B.shouldnothavedone
D.wouldnothavedone
6.____________mayseemhelpfulbehaviortoyoucanbeunderstoodas
interferencebyothers.
A.It
C.That
B.What
D.Which
7.Noreadytechnicaldataavailable,wemanagedto______them.
A.gowithout
C.goup
B.gooff
D.godown
8.Thebasiccausesareunknownthoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadto
cancerhavebeen__________.
A.conveyed
C.notified
B.identified
D.guaranteed
9._________isknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetoeach
other'slife.
A.As
C.Like
B.Since
D.Though
10.Theactorandactressprovidedsuperbinterpretationsoftheir___________
roles.
A.respectful
C.respective
B.respecting
D.respected
PartTwo
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonetable,eachfollowedbyfive
questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET
withasinglelinethroughthecent.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ErnestHemingwaywroteashortstorycalled"TheCapitaloftheWorld."Inithe
tells'aboutaSpanishfatherwhowantstoreconcile(和解)withhissonwhohasrun
awaytoMadrid.Inordertolocatetheboyhetakesoutthisadinthenewspaper:
"Paco,meetmeatHotelMontanaatnoononTuesday.Allisforgiven.Love,Papa."
PacoisacommonnameinSpain,andwhenthefathergoestothesquarehefinds
800youngmennamedPacowaitingfortheirfathers.
Whatdrewthemtothehotel?
AsHemingwaytellsit,itwasthewords"Allis
forgiven."Thefatherdidnotsay,"AllWILLBEforgivenIFyoudothisorthat."Not,
"AllWILLBEforgivenWHENyoudosuchandsuch."Hesimplysays,"Allis
forgiven."Nostringsattached.
Andthat'sthehardpart—un—attachingthestrings.Theoriginoftheexpression
"nostringsattached"maygobacktoancienttimeswhendocumentswerewrittenon
parchment(羊皮卷)thatwererolledupandsecuredwithastring.
TheBabylonianTalmud(犹太法典)tellsofamanwhogiveshiswifeabillof
divorceonsuchaparchment,butholdsontothestringsothathecansnatchitback,
shouldhechoosetodoso.Thedivorce,therefore,isnotconsideredvalidsincehewill
notgiveitfreely.Similarly,love,forgivenessorfriendshipthatisgivenwithstrings
attachedarenotvalid,sincetheycanbesnatchedbackatanytime.
11.Thefather'sadinthenewspaper__________.
A.madethesonapologizetohim
C.touchedtheheartsofmanysons
B.wasameanstopersuadetheson
D.solvedtheproblemwithhisson
12.Bysaying"Allisforgiven",thefatherintendsto____________.
A.winhisson'sforgiveness
C.leavehissonalone
B.forgetabouttheunpleasantpast
D.reconsiderhisson'sproblems
13.Theexpression"nostringsattached"means"_____________"
A.withoutconditions
C.withoutexplanations
B.withoutconflictofinterest
D.withouttreatment
14.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat____________.
A.themanwantedtogivehiswifefreedom
B.thewiferefusedtogiveherhusbandafreedivorce
C.thewifedidnotwanttodivorceherhusband
D.themangavehiswifearestricteddivorce
15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____________.
A.trueloveshouldbeunconditional
B.familymembersshouldlearntoforgiveeachother
C.successfulmarriagerequirescompletefreedom
D.humanemotionsshouldnotberestricted
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingtable:
MaritalStatusintheUKin1991and2011
16.Whichmaritalstatusshowstheleastdifferencebetweenmalesandfemales?
A.Single.
C.Divorced.
B.Widowed.
D.Married.
17.Whichofthefollowinghadthehighestmarriagerate?
A.Femalesin1991.
C.Malesin1991.
B.Femalesin2011.
D.Malesin2011.
18.Thepercentageoffemalesoutofmarriagein2011was____________.
A.48
C.34
B.35
D.26
19.Whichgroupshowedthegreatestchangeoverthe20years?
A.Singlemen.
B.Marriedmen.
Marital
Status
Percentagein1991
Percentagein2011
Male
Female
Male
Female
Single
24
19
34
26
Married
71
65
54
52
Widowed
4
15
4
13
Divorced
1
1
8
9
C.Singlewomen.
D.Marriedwomen.
20.Whatcharacteristiccanbefoundfromthetable?
A.Mostpeoplechosetogetmarriedinbothyears.
B.Moremalesstayedsinglein1991thanin2011.
C.Morefemalesthanmalesgotdivorcedinbothyears.
D.Unmarriedpopulationincreasedobviouslyinbothsexes.
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inthepast,degreeswereveryunusualinmyfamily.Irememberthedaymy
unclegraduated.Wehadahugeparty,andformanyyearsmymothercalledhim"the
genius"andlistenedtohisopinion.Todayincomparison,fiveofmybrothersand
sistershavedegrees,andtwoarestudyingfortheirmasters'.However,somepeople
thinkthatthisincreasedaccesstoeducationisdevaluingdegrees.
Peoplehaveseveralargumentsagainsttheneedfordegrees.Theysaythat
havingsomanygraduatesdevaluesadegree.Peopleloserespectforthedegreeholder.
Itisalsoclaimedthateducationhasbecomearatrace.Graduateshavetocompetefor
jobsevenafteryearsofstudying.Anotherpointisthatstudyingforsuchalongtime
leadstolearnersbecominginflexible.Theyknowalotaboutonenarrowsubject,but
areunabletoapplytheirskills.Employersprefermoreflexibleandadaptable
workers.
However,Ifeelstronglythatthismovetohavingmorequalificationsisa
positivedevelopment.Inthepasteducationwasonlyfortherich;andpowerful.Now
itisavailabletoeveryone,andthiswillhavemanyadvantagesforthecountryandthe
individual.Firstofall,itisimpossibletobeovereducated.Themorepeopleare
educated,thebettertheworldwillbe,becausepeoplewillbeabletodiscussand
exchangeideas.Afurtherpointisthatpeoplewithdegreeshavemanymore
opportunities.Theycantakeawidervarietyofjobsanddowhattheyenjoydoing,
insteadofbeingforcedtotakeajobtheydislike.Finally,ahighlyeducatedworkforce
isgoodfortheeconomyofthecountry.Itattractsforeigninvestment.
Inconclusion,althoughthereareundoubtedlysomeproblemswithincreased
levelsofeducation,Ifeelstronglythatthecountrycanonlyprogressifallitspeople
areeducatedtothemaximumoftheirability.
21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfamily?
A.Theyusedtodisregardeducation.
B.Theyareovereducatednow.
C.Therearenowmoreeducatedmembersthaninthepast.
D.Fewmemberswereallowedtogotoschoolinthepast.
22.Theword"it"inthelastsentenceofParagraph3refersto"_____________.
A.education
C.economy
B.country
D.workforce
23.Theauthorbelievesthateducation____________.
A.bringsmorejobopportunities
C.reducesthevalueofdegrees
B.makespeopleinflexible
D.increasesjobcompetition
24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainacomplicatedidea.
B.Toargueaboutadisputedissue.
C.Todescribeasocialphenomenon.
D.Todemonstratearesearchresult.
25.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DegreeNoLongerMatters
C.GraduationandJobs
B.ProblemswithEducation
D.EducationisStillValuable
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inaglobalsurveyreleasedin2012,halftherespondersadmittedtobuying
thingstheyreallydidnotneed.Twothirdsareworriedthatconsumersarebuyingtoo
much.Suchconcernsmaybejustified.Manyconsumershavebecometrappedindebt.
Researcherssaythatinsteadofmakingusmoresatisfied,highlevelsof
consumptionmayleadtogreaterstressandunhappiness!
Asconsumers,wearesubjectedtoagreatamountofmarketing.Whatisthe
goalofmarketers?
Tommwantsintoneeds.Marketersknowthatconsumerbehavior
isdrivenlargelybyemotion.Soadvertisementsandtheshoppingexperienceitselfare
designedformaximumemotionalappeal.
Whenyouaskaconsumer:
Whydoyoubuysomuch?
Heorshemayanswer:
Iwanttoimprovemyqualityoflife.Itisnaturalthatpeoplewantabetterlife.
Advertisersbombarduswithmessagesthatallofourdesires—betterhealth,security,
relieffromstress,andcloserrelationships—canbeachievedbymakingtheright
purchases.
Butactually,asournumberofpossessionsincreases,ourqualityoflifecan
actuallydecrease.Additionaltimeandmoneyareneededtocareformorematerial
things.Stresslevelsrisebecauseofpressurefromdebt,andthereislesstimefor
familyandfriends.Soyoushouldpr
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