倒装句.docx
- 文档编号:3839556
- 上传时间:2022-11-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:32
- 大小:61.33KB
倒装句.docx
《倒装句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《倒装句.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
倒装句
倒装句考点1.never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
(1)Neverinmywildestdreams______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.Icouldimagine B.couldIimagine C.Icouldn’timagine D.couldn’tIimagine
(2)Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.
A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas
2.little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
(1)Little______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
herealized B.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealize D.didherealize
(2)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGermanA.have B.did C.had D.do
3.seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
(1)Seldom______anyapologywhenmistakesaremade.A.wereceive B.dowereceiveC.wereceived D.didwereceive
(2)Seldom______anarticlethatwassofulloflies.A.haveIread B.IhavereadC.hadIread D.Ihadread
4.hardly/scarcely置于句首时倒装(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
Hardly______EdinburghthantheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.
A.hadtheyreached B.theyhadreached C.havethereached D.theyhavereached
5.nosooner等置于句首时的倒装,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
(1)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
—No,nosooner_______thanithappened.
A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone
(2)Nosooner______mowingthelawnthanitstartedraining.
A.haveIstarted B.Ihavestarted C.hadIstarted D.Ihadstarted
6.nowhere置于句首时的倒装,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulplace.
A.canyoufind B.youcouldfindC.youcanfind D.couldyoufind
7.bynomeans等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语bynomeans,onnoaccounts,innocase,atnotime等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied
8.notonly置于句首时的倒装,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
_____snacksanddrinksbuttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring
9.notuntil置于句首时的倒装
当not…until句式转换成notuntil且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized
10.“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
(1)Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.
A.sherealized B.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealized D.didsherealize
(2)_____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
11.“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装
当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
(1)______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas
B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness
(2)Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.
A.Ididfind B.didIfind C.Ihavefound D.haveIfound
12.考查类似“sodoI”结构的倒装
SodoI这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。
(1)—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—______.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes
(2)—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes.______yesterday.A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit
13.考查类似“nor/neitherdoI”结构的倒装
nor[neither]doI这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。
IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,______.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill
强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
一、强调句
(一)强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型:
同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?
e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?
4、强调句例句:
针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:
ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调宾语:
ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调地点状语:
ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.
强调时间状语:
ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.
5、注意:
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用Itwas…,其余的时态用Itis…。
(二)not…until…句型的强调句
1、句型为:
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分
e.g.普通句:
Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句:
Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
2、注意:
此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。
e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2、注意:
此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
二、It的用法
(一)作人称代词1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g.Youcannoteatyourcakebuthaveit.(it代替前面的cake)
Althoughwecannotseeit,thereisairallaroundus.(it代替后面的air)
Theysayhehaslefttown,butIdon’tbelieveit.(it代替前面They…town分句中的情况
2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。
e.g.Yesterdaywesawabigtree.Itwasfullytwentymetreshigh.(it代替前面的tree)Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.(it代替前面的baby)
3、在某些习惯说法中,可以代替人。
e.g.--Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Peter. --Whoisit?
--It’sme.--Whoaresinging?
--Itisthechildren.--Thelightisstilloninthelab.Itmustbethethird-yearstudentsdoingtheexperiment.
4、it与one的区别:
这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词,但it用于同名同物的场合;one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g.----Doyoustillhavethebicycle?
----No,Ihavesoldit.
----Isthisknifeyours?
----No.ItisXiaoZhang’s.Mineistheoneonthedesk.
5、it与that的区别:
两词都可代替某一特定名词,但that指同一类,并非同一个。
e.g.TheclimateofSouthChinaismild(温和的);Ilikeitverymuch.(it指theclimateofSouthChina)
TheclimateofSouthChinaismuchbetterthanthatofJapan.(that指theclimate)
(二)作无人称代词
it作无人称代词时,除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外,另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。
Itisfine(rainy,windy,etc.).Itisnoon.Itisahalfhour’swalktothefactory.
Itiseighteensquaremetresinarea.Whatdoesitmatter?
(三)作强调词,构成强调结构用以帮助改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分受到强调。
“Itis(was)+所强调的成分+that(who)+其它成分。
”在这个句型中,it本身没有词义。
详见“一、强调句”。
(四)引导词it作形式主语(宾语)为了使句子平衡,常采用形式主语(或宾语)it,而把真正的主语(或宾语)置于句子后面。
通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。
e.g.Ittakeshalfanhourtogothereonfoot.(It与togothereonfoot之间夹有takeshalfanhour四个词)
WethoughtitstrangethatMrSmithdidnotcomelastnight.(it与that从句中间夹有strange)
但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。
e.g.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.(因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。
注意:
it不是多余的,不能当作错句)
定语从句易错题小汇1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.
A.oncetheygrew B.theygrewonce C.theyoncegrew D.oncegrew
2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:
30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.
A.that B.whichC.whosetime D.bywhichtime
3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained
4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.thatC.this D.which
5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom____effortshestillsuffers.A.whichB.thatC.whose D.what
6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
A.when B.whereC.that D.which
7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when
8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.A.spendingit B.tospenditC.tospend D.spendingthat
9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.
A.that,theplace B.it,theplaceC.which,where D.what,where
10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.what B.whichC.where D.when
11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.A.when B.ifC.since D.until
12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.
A.oncetheygrew B.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrew D.oncegrew
13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood.A.which B.whereC.that D.when
14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold?
A.what B.thatC.it D.who
16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_____hespoketome.A.how B.thatC.what D.which
17.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?
A.which B.thatC.what D.whose
18.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why B.whichC.as D.where
19.Isthisallthatyouneed?
Ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverythingyou_____.
A.want B.wantedC.hadwanted D.arewanting
20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday________taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.
A.which B.whenC.where D.who
21.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.where B.whichC.while D.why
22.Hemadeanotherwonde
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 倒装