届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题卷
(银川一中第一次模拟考试)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.
CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark
Wednesday,September19,201812:
00p.m.---2:
00p.m.
EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:
vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.
Position:
ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland
EventOrganizer:
ConferenceHousePark
PhoneNumber:
(718)227-1463
ContactEmail:
john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov
GreenbeltontheGo
Tuesday,August14,201810:
00a.m.---11:
30a.m.
Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgbeforeAugust14.
Position:
GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland
EventOrganizer:
StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment
PhoneNumber:
(718)351-3450
ContactEmail:
naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
AdultAfternoonHikes
Wednesday,October10,20181:
30p.m.---3:
00p.m.
GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!
You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.
Position:
GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland
EventOrganizer:
StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment
PhoneNumber:
(718)351-3450
ContactEmail:
naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint
Thursday,November15,20187:
00a.m.---7:
00p.m.
Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:
acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!
Position:
ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland
EventOrganizer:
ConferenceHousePark
ContactEmail:
john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov
21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?
A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark
B.GreenbeltontheGo
C.AdultAfternoonHikes
D.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint
22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?
A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled
B.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks
C.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark
D.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance
23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallforadults.
B.Theyallchargednofees
C.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.
D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.
B
JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.
Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.
Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,"Thatwasme!
”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.
DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.
JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.
24.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?
A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.
B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.
C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital
D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare
25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?
A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.PuzzledD.Delighted
26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?
A.Theypaidforhereducation
B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily
C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.
D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent
27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?
A.KindnesscomesfullcircleB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.ThetruthneverfearsinvestigationD.Constantdroppingwearsstone.
C
Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.
ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.
Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:
'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”
ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.
28.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?
A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation
C.Thebaby’earlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies
29.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?
A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.
B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.
C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.
D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.
30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?
A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.
B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.
C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.
D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.
31.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?
A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.
B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain
C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop
D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.
D
Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.
Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.
So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.
TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.
AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStray
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