枣庄英语中考试题附答案.docx
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枣庄英语中考试题附答案.docx
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枣庄英语中考试题附答案
参照秘密级管理★启用前
2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语
温馨提示:
1.本试卷共四部分,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题,1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共4节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分;41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分)
第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。
把答案涂在答题卡1~5小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
C.
G.
第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”不符合的用“F”表示。
把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
6.Joelivesinanapartmentnow.
7.Joeisabasketballplayernow.
8.JoelivedinHighville10yearsago.
9.Joewenttoschoolbytrain.
10.PerhapsJoewillliveonaspacestationin10years.
第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。
从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。
每个字母只用一遍。
录音读三遍。
11.Speaker1A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime
12.Speaker2B.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.
13.Speaker3C.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourowndreamjobs.
14.Speaker4D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
15.Speaker5E.Teenagersshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.
第二部分英语知识运用(第一节完形填空,16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies16usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare17peoplewholiketotakerisks.18aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving(潜水)androckclimbing.
Manypeopleenjoy19.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople20theirworries.
Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual21.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,22itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot23youarelearningtoclimb.
Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot24theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit25themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.
()16.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have
()17.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every
()18.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They
()19.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming
()20.A.remember.B.forgetC.solveD.keep
()21.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind
()22.A.andB.butC.soD.or
()23.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until
()24.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave
()25.A.alongB.toC.forD.with
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。
A
Wheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan'tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.
Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwaterearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Somepolarbears,however,haven'tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,theyaregoingtodie.
Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscientiststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theyshootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttestisthefattest.Ifthebearhasn'teatenfortwomonths,itwon'thaveenoughfattoliveon.
Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.Polarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypolarbears.
26.Theunderlinedword"hunt"inthefirstparagraphmeans:
()
A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索
27.Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood,whatdotheyneed?
()
A.FatB.Ice.C.ApointedobjectD.Water.
28.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
()
A.Polarbearsareingreatdanger.
B.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.
C.It'sdifficultforscientiststotestbears.
D.Thewaystohelppolarbears.
B
Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?
Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea.
“Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,”saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.
Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.
Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:
seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords.inthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.
Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.
Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?
Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.
29.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
()
A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.
B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.
C.Readingincludesfoursteps,it`snoteasytofinish
D.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.
30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?
()
A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.
B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.
C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.
D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.
31.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?
()
A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.
B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.
C.Readmorebooksaboutspedreading.
D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。
Therocketstakeastronautsandma-madesatellites(卫星)intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?
Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.
Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.
32.Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonthesatellite.
33.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.
34.Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.
35.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.
D
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。
把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?
BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(编舞者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(《歌剧魅影》).
36Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.37Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."38ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”
Soshedid.39LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.
Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.40.
Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FindyourinnertalentlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.
A.Thedoctorplayedthemusictocalmherdaughterdown.
B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.
C.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.
D.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.
E.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.”
F.Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhermother.
G.Lyme'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtom
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