高考英语作文高级词汇及句型.docx
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高考英语作文高级词汇及句型.docx
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高考英语作文高级词汇及句型
高考作文高级词汇与句型
1.occur替换thinkof
SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→
Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2.devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3.seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4.average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
5.but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
6.seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
7.suppose替换should
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
8.appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9.thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
10.on替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.
11.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
12.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).
15.cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball.
17.comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
18.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.
19.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
22.moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.
24.Belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iamlongtohaveatrip.
25.severe替换掉serious(严重的)
aseverewatershortage严重缺水
26.promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高,加强)
Moreshouldbedonetostrengthenindustry'slinkswithuniversities.
应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.
27.motivate替换掉encourage(激励)
Wearelookingforsomeonewhowillbeabletomotivatethestafftoworkhard.
我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
28.jeopardize替换掉bebadto(损害,危与)
Failingexamscouldjeopardizeherfuture.考试不与格危与她的前程.
29.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupincollectingstamps.
30.morethan替换very
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.
IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
31.perfect(ly)替换good/very
HespeaksperfectEnglish./HespeakEnglishperfectly.
32.dosb.a/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavortoturndowntheradio.
33.theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
34.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseofthemountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
35.themajorityof替换most
ThemajorityoftheintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
36.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof50students.
37.bewornout替换betired/broken
After5hours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout.
Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.
38.becomeof替换happen
Whatdoyouthinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?
39.prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages(好处和坏处)
Youmustconsideralltheprosandconsofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.
在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
40.tend/desire替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)
Iamtendingtoanothercustomeratthemoment.
41.relevant替换掉related(有关的)
....ishighlyrelevantto.......
42.ease替换掉relieve(减轻,缓解)
Toeasetheproblemof.....为了缓解....的问题.....
其他:
动词
1.adopt替换掉use(采用,采取)2.realize(意识到)→beaware(of)
3.use(使用)→makeuseof/takeadvantageof4.understand(理解)→makesenseof
5.tend(倾向)→haveatendency6.acquire替换掉gain(获得(尤指知识上的)
7.remember(记得)→bear(keep)inmind8.master(掌握)→haveagoodcommandof
9.attend(参加)→beinvolvedin;participatein10.notlisten(不听)to→turnadeafearto
11.consider(考虑)→take...intoconsideration/account12.beagainst(反对)---frownonsth
13.cause(导致)→leadto;resultin;contributeto;bringabout14.solve(解决)→copewith
15.improve(提高,加强)→promote/strengthen
名词
1.chance(机会)→opportunity2.choice(选择)→alternative
3.result(结果)→consequence4.shortcoming(缺点)→drawback
5.people,persons→individuals,characters,folks6.employment替换掉job(就业)
7.well-being替换掉happiness(幸福,安康)8.theaged替换掉oldpeople(老人)
9.approach/method替换掉way(方法,方案)10.bent替换掉gift(天赋,爱好)
11.adolescents替换掉theyoung(青少年)12.affair替换掉thing(事情,东西)
13.catastrophe替换掉(disaster灾难)14.administration替换掉government(政府部门)
形容词
1.difficult(困难的)-→challenging2.tired(疲惫的)→exhausted
3.important(重要的)→fundamental/significant4.bad→unfavorable,poor,ill (有害的)
5.needy替换掉poor(贫穷的)6.extraordinary替换掉surprising(惊人的,非凡的)
7.wealthy替换掉rich(富裕的)8.undesirable替换掉bad(不好的,不受欢迎的)
9.significant替换掉important(重要的)10.beneficial替换掉good(有益的)
11...good→positive, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent,outstanding
副词
1.firstly(first)→to begin with2.very(非常)-→extremely
3.finally(最后)-→eventually4.immediately(立刻)→withouthesitation
5.nowadays→currently6.nevertheless替换掉however(然而,不过)
7.seldom替换notoften8.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
9.meanwhile替换atthesametime
词组
1.lookcarefully→bealleyes目不转睛2.listencarefully→beallears洗耳恭听
3.gettoone’sfeet替换standup4.attendto替换lookafter
5.copewith替换掉solve(解决)6.subscribeto替换掉agreewith(同意)
7.provided/providing(that)替换掉if(如果.....)8.forinstance替换forexample
9.onconditionthat替换aslongas10.ahandfulof替换alittle/some
11.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith12.manya替换many
13.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodosth14.manya替换many
15.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
16.bebusywith(忙于……)→beoccupiedwith
其他高级词汇
advocate倡导compensatefor弥补.....
authentic真实的,可信的Incontemporarysociety在当今社会
Avastamountof大量的beabundantin富有...
onone’sownaccount为了某人自己的利益atone’sownrisk自行负责
onaccountof由于onnoaccount绝不要
....multiplyrapidly...迅速增加sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
arisefrom由....引起
Aretheseanymattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?
assess评估,评价
Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingone’sability.
考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.
gradual逐渐的
Therehasbeenagradualimprovementin...overthelasttwoyears.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.
ripe时候成熟的
Thecountryisripeforchange.国家已是时候改变.
trend趋势,趋向,潮流
Thetrendatthemomentisthat....现在..是一个趋势.....
emphasize强调,重视
I’dliketoemphasizehowimportantitisto....
高级句型结构
◆It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.
③Itis+ 被强调部分 + that…
1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.
◆more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.
◆名词从句
①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004 全国卷 Ⅲ)
②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.
②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.
◆分词结构
①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.
②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.
④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.
◆with结构
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.
◆倒装句
①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→
Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.
②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→
Tiredasweare,wearehappy.
③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.
④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!
Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!
◆被动语态
①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.
③Newfactories,housesandroads
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