高级英语一lesson 4 newwordspdf.docx
- 文档编号:3819741
- 上传时间:2022-11-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:5
- 大小:20.47KB
高级英语一lesson 4 newwordspdf.docx
《高级英语一lesson 4 newwordspdf.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高级英语一lesson 4 newwordspdf.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高级英语一lesson4newwordspdf
词汇(Vocabulary)
sweltering(adj.):
thatsweltersorsuffersfromtheheat;veryhot;sultry热得发昏的;酷热
counsel(n.):
alawyerorgroupoflawyersgivingadviceaboutlegalmattersandrepresentingclientsincourt辩护律师;法律顾问;辩护人
silver-tongued(adj.):
eloquent;persuasive雄辩的;口才流利的
orator(n.)/'ɔrətɚ/:
askilled,eloquentpublicspeaker雄辩家
jury(n.):
agroupofpeoplesworntoheartheevidenceandinquireintothefactsinalawcase,andtogivedecisioninaccordancewiththeirfindings陪审团
erupt(v.):
burstforthorout,asfromsomerestraint进发;爆发;喷出
clash(n.):
asharpdisagreement;conflict抵触;冲突;意见不一致;对立
fundamentalism(n.):
religiousbeliefsbasedonaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰,反对较为近代的教义)
legislature(n.)/'lɛdʒɪsletʃɚ/:
abodyofpersonsgiventheresponsibilityandpowertomakelawsforacountryorstate(esp.thelawmakingbodyofastate,correspondingtotheU.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)
prohibit(v.):
refusetopermit;forbidbylaworbyanorder禁止;不准
legality(n.):
/lɪˈɡælɪtɪ/N-UNCOUNTIfyoutalkaboutthelegalityofanactionorsituation,youaretalkingaboutwhetheritislegalornot.合法性
•Theauditorhasquestionedthelegalityofthecontracts.
审计员已经质疑合同的合法性
indict(v.):
/ɪnˈdaɪt/(especiallyNAmE)[usuallypassive][VN](law律)~sb(forsth)~sb(oncharges/onachargeofsth)toofficiallychargesbwithacrime控告;起诉syn.Accuse/charge
•Thesenatorwasindictedformurder.那位参议员被控犯谋杀罪。
•Shewasindictedonchargesofcorruption.她被控贪腐,受到起诉。
prosecute(v.):
institutelegalproceedingsagainst,orconductcriminalproceedingsincourtagainst对……起诉
festoon(v.):
adornorhangwithfestoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于
sprout(v.):
growordeveloprapidly迅速生长,迅速发展
rickety(adj.)/'rɪkəti/:
1iabletofallorbreakdown;weak;shaky易倒的;易垮的;不结实的;不稳固的
evangelist(n.)/ɪ'vændʒəlɪst/:
anyonewhoevangelizes(esp.atravelingpreacherorarevivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)
exhort(v.)/ɪg'zɔːt;eg-/:
urgeearnestlybyadvice,warning,etc.规劝,劝告,劝戒
infidel(n.)/'ɪnfədl/:
anoffensivewordforsomeonewhohasadifferentreligionfromyou异教徒
florid(adj.):
flushedwithredorpink(saidofthecomplexion)(脸色)红润的
paunchy(adj.)/ˈpɔːntʃɪ/:
[derog.orhumor](esp.ofaman)havingafatstomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的
attorney(n.)/ə'tɝni/:
.anypersonlegallyempoweredtoactasagentfor.orinbehalfof,another(esp.alawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人;律师
shrewd(adj.):
keen-witted,clever,astuteorsharpinpracticalaffairs机敏的;精明的;伶俐的
magnetic(adj.):
v.powerfullyattractive(saidofaperson,personality,etc.)有吸引力的;有魅力的(指人或个性等)
steep(v.):
1.besteepedinhistory/tradition/politicsetc
tohavealotofaparticularquality
有丰富的历史/传统/政治等atownsteepedinhistory历史悠久的小城
2.toputfoodinaliquidandleaveitthere,sothatitbecomessoftorhasthesametasteastheliquid,orsothatitgivestheliquiditstaste
浸泡〔食物〕Leavetheteabagtosteep.让茶包好好浸泡一下。
adj.Asteepslope陡坡;steep/lowrents昂贵的租金;steepincrease/rise;steepdecrease/drop订单的锐减
agnostic(n.)/æg'nɑstɪk/:
apersonwhobelievesthatthehumanmindcannotknowwhetherthereisaGodoranultimatecause,oranythingbeyondmaterialphenomena;atheist不可知论者
growl(v.):
complaininanangryorsurlymanner牢骚满腹地说
spar(v.):
wrangleordispute争论;争吵
drawl(v.):
speakslowly,prolongingthevowels慢慢吞吞地说
bigotry(n.):
thebehavior,attitude,orbeliefsofabigot:
intolerance;prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等);偏执;顽固;偏见bigot/'bɪɡət/偏执的人;顽固者;盲信者
rampant(adj.):
spreadingunchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的
faggot(n.):
abundleofsticks,twigs,orbranches(esp.foruseasfuel)柴捆;柴把
contaminate(v.):
makeimpure,infected,corrupt,etc.使感染,传染,毒害
mammal(n.):
anyofalargeclassofwarm-blooded.usuallyhairyvertebrateswhoseoffspringsarefedwithmilksecretedbyfemalemammaryglands哺乳动物
snort(v.):
[I,T]tobreatheairinanoisywayoutthroughyournose,especiallytoshowthatyouareannoyedoramused
发哼声;哼着鼻子〔尤表示被惹恼或逗乐〕
denounce(v.):
condemnstronglyasevil谴责,指责,痛斥
sonorous(adj.)/'sɑnərəs/:
havingapowerful,impressivesound(声音)响亮的;洪亮的
reconcile(adj.)/'rɛkənsaɪl/:
settle(aquarrel,etc.)orcompose(adifference,etc.)调解;调和;使一致;使相符divine(adj.):
givenorinspiredbyGod;holy;sacred神授的,天赐的;神圣的/dɪ'vaɪn/
fervor(n.)/'fɜːvə/:
greatwarmthofemotion;ardor;zeal;passion热烈;热情,热心,热诚
arena(n.)/ə'riːnə/:
anysphereofstruggleorconflict竞争场;舞台
prairie(n.)/ˈprɛərɪ/:
alargeareaoflevelorslightlyrollinggrassland大草原
scorch(v.):
char,discolor,ordamagethesurfaceofsth.bysuperficialburning;burn;makeacausticattackon;assailscathingly;excoriate烧焦;烤焦;挖苦;严厉指责(或批评)
pop(v.):
[colloq.]arise;happenorarriveunexpectedly[口]突然发生,突然出现,突然来到
duel(n.):
anycontestorencountersuggestingsuchafight,usuallybetweentwopersons(常指两人间的)争斗,冲突,斗争
hush(n.):
absenceofnoise;quiet;silence寂静,平静,安静;默不作声,沉默
adjourn(v.)/ə'dʒɜːn/:
closeasessionormeetingforthedayorforatime休会,闭会;延期;休庭;
swarm(v.):
swarmwithsb/sthphrv
tobefullofamovingcrowdofpeopleoranimals
挤满〔移动的人群或动物〕
Themuseumwasswarmingwithtourists.博物馆里挤满了观光客
hawker(n.):
apersonwhohawksgoodsinthestreet;peddle;huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩
entrepreneur(n.)/ˌɑntrəprəˈnɝ/:
[Fr.]apersonwhoorganizesandmanagesabusinessundertaking.assumingtheriskforthesakeoftheprofit[法语]企业家
ape(n.):
anyofafamily(Pongidae)oflarge,taillessmonkeysthatcanstandandwalkinanalmosterectposition猿
ponder(v.):
weighmentally;thinkdeeplyabout;considercarefully默想;深思;考虑
cower(v.):
shrinkandtremble,asfromsomeone'sanger,threats,orblow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩;发抖;蜷缩
sulphurous(adj.)/ˈsʌlfərəs/:
violentlyemotional;heated;fiery异常激动的;激烈的;暴怒的relatedto,fullof,orusedwithsulphur
硫的,含硫的
dispatch(n.):
anewsstorysenttoanewspaper,radiostation,etc.,asbyaspecialreporterornewsagency(新闻)电讯,电文,通讯
yokel(n.)/'jəʊkəl/:
[acontemptuousterm]apersonlivinginaruralacountrybumpkin[贬]乡巴佬,土包子
perch(v.):
alightorrestonorasonaperch栖息;停歇;坐在高处
gawk(v.):
starelikeagawk,inastupidway(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着,呆视
wily(adj.):
fullofwiles;crafty;sly狡猾的;狡诈的;诡计多端的
repel(v.)/rɪ'pɛl/:
driveorforceback;holdorwardoff击退;抵挡住
fervent(adj.)/'fɝvənt/:
havingorshowinggreatwarmthoffeeling;intenselydevotedorearnest;ardent;passionate热烈的,满怀热情的,热心的,深表热诚的;强烈的fervor/'fɜːvə/热情;炽热
Genesis(n.)/'dʒɛnəsɪs/:
thefirstbookoftheBible,givinganaccountofthecreationoftheuniverse《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)
snigger(n.):
asly,derisive,partlystifledlaugh窃笑;暗笑
twirl(v.):
rotaterapidly;spin(使)快速旋转,(使)迅速转动
serpent(n.):
asnake,esp.alargeorpoisonousone蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)
livid(adj.):
grayish-blue;pale;lead-colored青灰色的;铅色的
slur(n.):
anyremarkoractionthatharmsorismeanttoharmsomeone'sreputation;aspersion,reproach,stigma,etc.诽谤;污辱;诋毁,中伤,破坏……的名誉
gavel(n.):
asmallmalletrappedonthetablebyapresidingofficerincallingforattentionorsilenceorbyanauctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌,议事槌
quell(v.):
crush;subdue;putanendto镇压;平息
hubbub(n.):
aconfusedsoundofmanyvoices;noise;uproar;tumult喧哗,喧嚣;鼎沸;骚动
forlorn(adj.)/fɚ'lɔrn/:
abandonedordeserted被抛弃的;被遗弃的;孤独的,寂寞的/forlornlyadv.
verdict(n.)/'vɝdɪkt/:
theformalandunanimousfindingofajuryonthemattersubmittedtotheminatrial裁定;判决
conviction(n.):
aconvicting0rbeingconvicted证明有罪;(被)判罪;定罪
短语(Expressions)
adhereto:
continuetoobeyormaintain(esp,arule,standardorbelief)坚持,忠于
例:
Sheadherestoherprinciplesthroughoutherteachingcareer.她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
takeon:
begintohave呈现
例:
Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的声音里有些不安。
underway:
begin,start(开始)进行,在前进中。
例:
Wehaveseveralplansunderway.我们已将几项计划付诸实施
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高级英语一lesson newwordspdf 高级 英语 lesson