北京平谷高三英语一模试题加答案 word 精校版.docx
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北京平谷高三英语一模试题加答案 word 精校版.docx
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北京平谷高三英语一模试题加答案word精校版
2020北京平谷区高三一模
英语2020.3
考生须知
1.本试卷共12页,包括三部分,满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferent 1 (city),andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.Whentheteamstruggled,CaptainZhuTingwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneeded 2 (carry)theteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike“IronHammer”Lang.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadifficultsituation,that’s 3 thespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.
B
Therailwayline 4 (connect)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,istheworldsfirstintelligent,high-speedrailway.It 5 (go)intooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoufromoverthreehoursto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwithanareatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter 6 passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroadcasts.
C
The“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese 7 (tradition)wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated 8 Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused 9 (they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it 10 (become)anessentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NeverSayQuit
Inmytwenty-fiveyearsofcoaching,Iencounteredmanyextraordinaryathletes.Yettheathletewhomadethegreatestimpressiononmewasn’toneofthosepromisingyoungmen,butBobbyColson.
Earlyintheseason,Bobby,wholookedheavybutstrong, 11 meintheschoolhallway.Hetoldmehewaseagertojoininourtrackteamandbelievedhecouldmakeanimportant 12 .Iwasdeeply 13 byhispresentationandself-confidence.
Givenhisphysique,thelogicalroleforBobbywasthatofa“weightman”.Sohedidhisbestintryingdiscus(铁饼),shotpot···,onlytofindouttheseeventswerenot 14 forhimatall.SoBobbyintendedtotryanothermoredifficultevent:
two-milerace.IadmiredBobby’s 15 ,buttomyself,Iquestionedwhetherthetwo-mileracewasagoodchoice.YetBobbywas 16andforthefollowingweeks,hepainfullybut 17 struggledthroughhisworkouts.
Threemonthslater,thetwo-mileracewaswellunderway.Whilealltheotherrunnershadalreadyfinished,Bobby 18 hadthreelapstogo.AsBobbycompletedhislasttwoofhis 19 laps,severalboysfromtheotherteamsstartedmakingfunofhimand 20 athimtogetoffthetrack.Bobbywascryingnoticeablybutkeptgoing.Atthismoment,ourteammembersnoticedandwentto 21 Bobbyon.Onthelastlap,allourathletesstooduptocheerBobbyon.Imagineamovingsight:
Ourwholeteamlinedup 22 thetrack,clappingandcheeringforBobbyastears 23 downhisface.
Afterthat,Bobbyputinefforttosupporthisteammates.Hewentfromeventtoevent 24histeammates.Whenoneofourathletestookafirstplace,Bobbywasevenmoreexcitedthanthewinner.Everyteammate 25 himverymuchandfeltluckytohavehimintheteam.
Bobbyhadbeenrightwhenhetoldmehefelthecouldmakeasignificantcontribution.Hehadjoinedagoodteamandmadeitintoagreat 26 .Sincethen,I’veseenmanytopathletes 27 thetrackwhentheyknewtheyweren’tgoingtowinarace.Bobby,onthecontrary,neveronce 28 leavingthattwo-milerace.Oncehe 29 ,quittingwasnotanoption.HisexamplehelpedusalltounderstandthattalentisGodgiven,andthosewhohaveitshouldbethankful,butthespiritof 30 isself-given,andweshouldvalueit.
11.A.wavedB.informedC.limitedD.stopped
12.A.appearanceB.promiseC.contributionD.influence
13.A.impressedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.embarrassed
14.A.satisfactoryB.challengingC.suitableD.attractive
15.A.enthusiasmB.generosityC.achievementD.cooperation
16.A.worriedB.confusedC.determinedD.hesitated
17.A.cautiouslyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.diligently
18.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.rather
19.A.spareB.remainingC.extraD.additional
20.A.cryingB.throwingC.shoutingD.criticizing
21.A.pullB.assistC.driveD.urge
22.A.overB.aroundC.withD.beyond
23.A.rolledB.pavedC.coveredD.measured
24.A.convincingB.appreciatingC.competingD.encouraging
25.A.enviedB.lovedC.respectedD.believed
26.A.familyB.organizationC.institutionD.system
27.A.checkoutB.giveoffC.walkoffD.carryout
28.A.supposedB.consideredC.imaginedD.concerned
29.A.provedB.realizedC.discoveredD.started
30.A.braveryB.unityC.perseveranceD.devotion
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThreeModernServices
Whenyou’reworkingafull-timejob,studyingoronthehuntforwork,lifecanfeelexhausting.Thegoodnewsisthatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasierinmanyways,andwiththefollowingservices,you’llfindyouhavemoretimeandenergyforthethingsthatmatter.
Mealkitdeliveryservices
Mealkitdeliveryservicesareoneofthemostunderestimatedinnovationsofthe21stcentury.Howtheyworkissimple.Atthebeginningyouchoosehowmanypeopleneedtoeatinyourhousehold.Then,whatyourdietaryrequirementsare,andanyotherpreferences.Finally,yougettochoosewhichmealkitswillbedeliveredtoyourdoor.
Nomatteryourdiet,youcanhaveanappropriatemealkitdelivered.Forexample,checkouttheselowcarbmealdeliveryoptions.Thekitcomescompletewithalltheingredientsyouneed,alreadyprepared.Allyouhavetodoistofollowthesimplerecipetoputthemtogetherandpopyourmealintheoven.
Withmealkitdelivery,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcookingorspendingmoneyontakeout.Yourtripstothegrocerystorewillbecomeeasierandyou’llwastelessmoneyandfood.
Taskrabbit
Oneofthemostfrustratingaspectsofhavingaplaceyoucallyourownisthatyouhavetotakecareofthemaintenance(维修).Evenifyouarerenting,therearecertaintasksthatyourlandlordwillexpectyoutoseeto,whetheraleakytaporaproblematicelectricalappliance.
Forthis,Taskrabbitconnectsyouwithfreelancerswhoarewillingtotakeonjustaboutanytaskforyou.Youcanhiresomeonetotakecareofyourleakytapratherthanspendingyourowntimeandenergydoingit.You’regivingsomeoneworkwhileenjoyingyourtimeoff.
Postmates
Finally,oneofthemostconvenientandusefulservicesis,ofcourse,Postmates.WithPostmates,youcangetjustaboutanythingdeliveredordeliversomethingyourself.Youcangetsomeonetodoyourgroceriesforyou—simplymakealistofwhatyouneedandchoosewhethertheshoppershouldcallyouifsomethingisoutoriftheycandecideonreplacementsthemselves.
Youcanalsouseitfortakeout,tosendorreceivedocuments,andanyotherdeliveryneedsyouhave.
Weliveinanageofconvenience,andweshouldtakeadvantageofit.Startusingtheaboveservicesandyou’llseeyourstresslevelsdrop.
31.WhatwillpeoplefirstdotoenjoyMealkitdeliveryservices?
A.Tocheckoutsomeoptions.
B.Topopyourmealintheoven.
C.Toconfirmtheexactnumberofpeople.
D.Tofollowthesimplerecipetoputthemtogether.
32.WhatdothethreeModernServiceshaveincommon?
A.Theycanhelppeoplesavemoney.
B.AlltheModernServicesaretop-level.
C.Theycanmakepeopleeasilyenjoytheirlives.
D.YoungpeopleshowtheirpreferenceforthethreeModernServices.
33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.
C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.
B
Lastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindow.
“Hey!
”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?
”
Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbalding,andmissingafewteeth.AsStellerlikedtotellthestory,helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”
Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasfinished,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!
”hesaid.
Untillastyear,Stellerhadgivensuchhaircutstopeoplelivingonthemargins(边缘)aroundthecity.Shewaskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.
“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesaid.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”
Stellerknewthatahaircutcouldchangealife.Onechangedhers:
Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,herhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprof
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