kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版.docx
- 文档编号:3812258
- 上传时间:2022-11-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:34.39KB
kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版.docx
《kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
kyle托福写作分类素材第一版
托福独立写作素材集锦
ByKyle
友情
关键词:
友情friendship
同辈压力peerpressure
可靠的reliable
特征features;trait
性格characteristics
交流communicate
真诚的sincere
诚实的honest
善意的谎言whitelie
忠诚loyalty
共同兴趣commoninterest
相互理解mutualunderstanding
感情交流exchangesoffeelings
感情疏远alienationofaffection
感情纽带emotionalbond
句子与素材:
Besocialized,learningbehaviorsthroughinteractionwithpeers.
马斯洛需求层次理论,
AccordingtoMaslow’shierarchyofneeds,allhumanneedtoengagethemselvesindifferentkindsofgroupstogainasenseofbelongings,tofeelacceptedandself-valued.
身份认同
Neitherisbetterthantheother,buttheyshouldhavedifferentinterestsandlikes.
Agreetodisagree.Theremaybesometopicsoroccasionsinlifetowhichbestfriendswilldisagree.Onewilldosomethingoneway,theotheradifferentapproach.But,eitherway,weshouldbeabletolearntogetherwhatworksforbothofus.
家庭与教育
关键词:
有启迪的enlightening
激发某人的想象力和创造力stimulateone’simaginationandcreativity
深远的far-reaching
有教育意义的edifying
抚养parenting
模仿imitate
支持的supportive
独生子女政策one-childpolicy
人口控制政策familyplanning
家庭归属感familyattachment
做一个好的倾听者beagoodlistener
代沟generationgap
加强家庭纽带关系strengthenfamilyties
经常与孩子沟通tocommunicatewithchildrenonregularbasis
减轻…的负担lightentheburdenof
应试教育exam-orientededucation
全面发展教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
挖掘某人的潜能tapone’spotential
接受教育receiveeducation
远程教育distanceeducation
丰富教育手段enrichtheteachingmethod
多媒体教学multimediateaching
职业教育vocationaleducation
切合实际的down-to-earth
提供教育机会offerachanceofeducation
迎接可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
容易受到某人或某事的欺骗beeasilytakeninby
假文凭fakediplomas
更新知识renewknowledge
义务教育compulsoryeducation
丰富社会经验和生活阅历enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience
拓展知识面enlargeone’sview;broadenone’shorizons
不切实际的impractical
智力发展intellectualdevelopment
通才generalist
专才specialist
句子与素材:
Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.
教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃火。
教育影响大
Theyhavemajorimpactonwhatyouturnouttobe.
Properparenting/teachingwillleadtobetteridentitiesintheirchildren/students.
论大学/人文教育:
1.Therearedifferencesbetweentechnicaltrainingschoolsanduniversities. Thebusinessofthecollegeisnotonlytotrainyou,buttoputyouintouchwithwhatthebesthumanmindshavethought.IfyouhavenotimeforShakespeare,forabasiclookatphilosophy,forthefinearts,forthatlessonofman’sdevelopmentwecallhistory,oneareonhis/herwaytobeingthatnewspeciesmechanizedsavage,thepush-buttonNeanderthal.
2.Noonebecomesahumanbeingunaided.Thereisnottimeenoughinasinglelifetimetoinventforoneselfeverythingoneneedstoknowinordertobeacivilizedhuman.Anyofuswhomanagedtostayawakethroughpartofahighschoolcourseinphysicsknowsmoreaboutphysicsthandidmanyofthegreatscientistsofthepast.Weknowmorebecausetheyleftuswhattheyknew.
[改写必背经典段]Mostofmankind’sresources,bothtechnicalandspiritual,arestoredinbooks.Whenyouhavereadabook,youhaveaddedtoyourhumanexperience.ThroughbooksyoucanacquireatleastfragmentsofthemindandexperienceofEinstein,Dante,Shakespeare---thelistisendless.Foragreatbookisnecessarilyagift;itoffersyoualifeyouhavenottimetoliveyourself,andittakesyouintoaworldyouhavenotthetimetotravelinliteraltime.Acivilizedmindisonethatcontainsmanysuchlivesandmanysuchworlds.
Isaythatauniversityhasnorealexistenceandnorealpurposeexceptasitsucceedsinputtingyouintouch,bothasspecialistsandashumans,withthosehumanmindsyourhumanmindneedstoinclude.
教育的目的
1.Theprimarypurposeofaliberaleducationistomakeone’smindapleasantplaceinwhichtospendone’stime.教育的目的——心灵上
2.Nextinimportancetofreedomandjusticeispopulareducation,withoutwhichneitherfreedomnorjusticecanbepermanentlymaintained.教育的重要性
3.EducationandCitizenship目的——适应社会AnimportantaspectofeducationintheUnitedStatesistherelationshipbetweeneducationandcitizenship.Throughoutitshistorythisnationhasemphasizedpubliceducationasameansoftransmittingdemocraticvalues,creatingequalityofopportunity,andpreparingnewgenerationsofcitizenstofunctioninsociety.
4.EducationPhilosophy目的——适应社会Americanschoolsareveryenthusiasticaboutteaching“lifeskills”–logicalthinking,analysis,creativeproblem--solving.Theactualcontentofthelessonsissecondarytotheprocess,whichissupposedtotrainthechildtobeabletohandlewhateverlifemaypresent,includingalltheunknownsofthefuture.
老师的任务TheTeacher’sRole
启发非灌输
Agreatteacherneverstrivestoexplainhisvision-hesimplyinvitesyoutostandbesidehimandseeforyourself.Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,learnfromme.”Hesaid,rather,“LookoutyourownselvesandfindthesparkoftruththatGodhasputintoeveryheart,andthatonlyyoucankindletoaflame.”Inthedialoguecalledthe“Meno”,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayofschooling,andprovestotheamazedobserversthattheboyreally“knows”geometry—becausetheprinciplesandaxiomsofgeometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.
社会化与工作
关键词:
高薪competitivesalary
高级技术工人sophisticatedlabor
失业unemployment
竞争competition
合作cooperation
掌握人际交往技能masterinterpersonalskills
团队合作teamwork
团队合作者teamplayer
团队合作精神team–workspirit
人才流动flowofpersonnel
人才流动机制mechanismofpersonnelflow
适者生存survivalofthefittest
使自己适应…的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
成就感asenseofaccomplishment
学习合作和妥协learntocooperateandcompromise
缩小…的鸿沟narrowthegapbetween
扎实的职业工作经验solidprofessionalworkingexperience
交流经验exchangeexperience
承担责任undertakethedueobligations
掌握良好的交流技能graspgoodcommunicationskills
消除误解和歧视removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination
提高社会能力和竞争力promotesocialskillsandcompetence
专业知识expertise
光明的前途promisingfuture
一份具有挑战性的工作achallengingjob
一份体面的工作adecentjob
升迁机会achanceofpromotion
稳定感和满足感stabilityandsatisfaction
平衡工作和生活balanceworkandlife
承担自己的责任shoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibility
迎接挑战standupto/meetthechallenge
丰富一个人的社会阅历enrichone’ssocialexperience
培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness
积累经验accumulateexperience
工作狂workaholic
句子与素材:
Theeffortsofgroupswillachievemorethantheaggregateeffortofindividualsdo.
Competingwithotherisacommonimpetusthatmotivatesindividuals.
人际关系与工作
Behavioralresearchdisclosesthathumanrelationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableandthussimplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseandlessregularrelationshipinthecommunity.(R.SaylesLeonard,Britishwriter)
改变工作方式
Growthandchangearethelawofalllife.Yesterday'sanswersareinadequatefortoday'sproblems----justasthesolutionsoftodaywillnotfilltheneedsoftomorrow.(FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident)
最好的工作什么样
Inorderthatpeoplemaybehappyintheirwork,thesethingsareneeded:
theymustbefitforit;theymustnotdomuchofit;andtheymusthaveasenseofsuccessinit.(JohnRuskin,Britishwriter)
△竞争与合作
1)合作的好:
Google创立(合作;个人的greatness在当代就被承认)
WhenmostpeoplewereseekingwaystoimitateBillGatesandtocopythesuccessofMicrosoftCorporation,thereweretwopersonswhodidnotfollowthetrend.SergeyBrinandLarryPage,thefoundersofGoogleCorporation,createdtheirownwaytothesuccess.AfterthemeetingwithLarryPageinStanford,SergeyBrinbegantocooperatewithhimand,theystartedtostrivefortheirdream.
2)合作的好:
.DNA双罗旋结构的发现
TheproposalofaspiralanddoublehelixmodelofthemolecularstructureofDNAentitledWatsonandCricktowintheNobelPrize.ThesuccessshouldbeattributedtothecooperationoftheAmericanbiologistandtheBritishbiophysicist.Withoutthecooperation,neitherofthemcouldhavetheopportunitytoaccomplishthesameachievement.
3)竞争的好:
.AMD与Intel的竞争提高质量。
减低成本。
Thecompetitioninthehardwaremarketofcomputerhasbeenmoreandmoredramaticnow.Theonlytwomanufacturers—IntelandAMD—havebeencompetinginthisfieldforquitealongtime.ThecompetitionnotonlybringsaboutthedrasticincreaseinCPU’scapabilitybutalsobenefitstheordinarypeople.JustimaginehowthepriceoftheCPUwouldbe,ifthereweremerelyoneofthetwomanufacturersavailable.ItisjustthecompetitiongoadsthemtokeepimprovingthecapabilityofCPUand,atthesametime,reducingthecostofmanufacturing.
4)竞争的好:
(团体合作比个人竞争更能激励人;个体竞争的好)
MichaelSchumacher
MichaelSchumacher,whostandspreeminentinFormula1.Hissuccessattributenothistalentbuthiscompetitionsense.Hesaidinaninterview(andIparaphrase):
IalwayswanttowinineverygamefromwhichIcangetpleasureofcompetition.ItisjusthissenseofcompetitiontoensurehissuccessandonehardlybecomearealchallengertohissupremacyintheFormulaOneworldchampionshipbeforeheretiredlastyear.
科技
关键词:
医疗技术medicaltechnology
使…相形见绌overshadow
智能手机smartphone
多功能设备multi-functiondevice
尖端科学advancedscience
对…产生深远的影响exertafar-reachingimpacton…
为未来的发展铺平道路pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment
能源危机energycrisis
里程碑milestone
尖端设备sophisticatedequipment
促进相关产业发展promoterelativeindustries
环保的资源eco-friendlyresources
可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment
取得进步makeprogress
前所未有的unprecedented
优化optimize
现代化modernization
汽车普及popularizationofcars
对…实施限制imposerestrictionson…
充分利用makefulluseof…
提高生活质量enhancethequalityoflife
网络犯罪cyber-crime
给…既带来机遇也带来挑战bringbothopportunities
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- kyle托福写作 分类素材 第一版 kyle 托福 写作 分类 素材