全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案
ChangesintheWayWeLive
Unit1
TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.12)anyway5)entertain4)specialqualities2)atightbudget3)1)
involved8)temptation9)Instead6)requirement7)onasmallscale
10)machinery
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.1.(P.15)
1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked
6)budget7)lowering5)illustrated8)boundary
10)economic11)blasting12)justabout9)involved
2.(P.16)
1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup)3.(P.17
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.5)beforehegetsthroughlife.4.(P.17)aprofit
toinvestin1)theirindoor
onaglobalscaletheimprovement2)device
3)stackedtemptationneverdinedout
II.ConfusableWords(P.18)
1.1)house2)home3)home,family4)household
2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)
suspect
III.WordFormation(P.19)
1)rise2)final
3)regular4)cash
5)howsandwhys
7)yellowed8)bottled6)upped9)lower10)search
ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze
1.(P.20)3)getthrough2)temptation1)getsby
4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect
7)supplement8)profit9)stacking
2.(P.21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough
9)balance10)ideal6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries
II.Translation
1.(P.21)
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometown
tookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbe
soldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperas
carriersofnewandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapers
andmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.(P.22)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutive
positionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancy
madethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouther
steadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnot
evenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficult
time.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck(P.27)
acdbac
Translation(P.28)
1.什么你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:
新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在4.
姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
LanguagePractice1.(P.28)3)e4)d5)b6)h8)c7)a
1)g2)f
2.(P.29)3)atonetime1)roast2)cable
6)commute5)missedouton4)getalong
7)takenover8)makesense9)gowith12)networks11)gasped
10)dizzy
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroesTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.41)5)4)1)mission2)courageous3)forgedescaperoutes
liberate10)intent6)authorized7)honor8)scheduled9)exploits
on
LanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.(P.44)1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside
10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof
2.(P.45)
1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
3.(P.46)
1)arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasures
toprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofThe
Natural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4)couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethical
andsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.(P.47)
1)Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged
2)Athugeriskthemissionshelter
3)whoabolishedIntheeyesofracial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings(P.47)
1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonging
inAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereare
about16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthrough
afinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissed
thelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.Usage(P.49)
1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely
5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.(P.50)
1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)
mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk
9)Intheeyesof10)threats
2.(P.50)
1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence
5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed
9)concern10)capture
II.Translation
1.(P.51)
1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,
wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherished
villageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivated
toconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,
theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolike
geneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombat
hungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.(P.52)
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitive
slaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelp
otherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchersclosed
inontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthem
andsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,
Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconviction
thatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracial
discriminationnolongerexisted.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck
bcdbba
Translation
1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说:
“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎帕克斯就是那些”人中的一个。
.
LanguagePractice1.(P.58)defbgahc2.(P.59)1)trial2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/in
state
Unit3SecurityTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.70)suburban4)builtin5)1)electronic2)hookedupto3)
uncommon10)6)announcing7)surveillance8)symbol9)featured
attachedto
LanguageFocusVocabulary
I.
1.(P.72)
1)threatens2)byasmallmargin
3)civilize4)closedup
5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin(P.73)2.
1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor(P.74)3.researchersfoundbyasthmahasbeenmake1)whichislikelytopeoplevulnerableto
attheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford
2)withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlook
larger
3)featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingall
sevencrew
4)threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce
5)areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat
importedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhas
absorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange
4.(P.74)
1)lookedbackon,atmosphere,urbanlife
2)era,hookedupto,theelectronic
3)thesuburb,asophisticated,system,analyze,makeerrors
II.Collocation(P.75)
2)inside/in1)away
3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home8)in,out7)backdown
Usage(P.76)III.
1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.violentthecity'sasharpdecreaseinis4.Thisclaimnotunrealisticinviewof
crimes.5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.(P.77)
1)Statistics2)rural
3)era4)stoodfor
5)onthelatch6)vulnerable
8)electronic7)barriers
10)civilized9
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