甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题试题含答案

甘肃省兰州市2014年中考英语真题试题

注意事项：

1．全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第一卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）

第一节：

信息选择。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。

1.A.reporterB.listenerC.dancer

2.A.proudB.pleasantC.patient

3.A.imagineB.impressC.improve

4.A.30B.3C.13

5.A.Imadeit.B.Iboughtit.C.Georgemadeit.

第二节：

情景反应。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6.A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.It'sOK.

7.A.Hello!

B.Congratulations!

C.Seeyou!

8.A.You,too.B.Sure.C.Justalittle.

9.A.It'stoobig.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.It'soverthere.

10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Welldone!

C.You'dbetternot.

第三节：

对话理解。

听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

11.A.Herideshisbike.B.Hetakesabus.C.Hewalks.

12.A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tolendsomebooks.C.Toreturnsomebooks.

13.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastroublewithmath.C.Hebrokehisarm.

14.A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

15.A.Becausehelikesskating.B.Becausehelikessnow.C.Becausehelikesflyingkites.

第四节：

短文理解。

听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。

短文读两遍。

现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。

16.Mr.Chaplincan'tbeherebecausehe's.

A.gonetoEnglandB.illC.gonetoAmerica

17.Thereisanimportantexamtoday.

A.MathB.EnglishC.Chinese

18.Theexamendsato'clockthismorning.

A.11B.9C.7

19.Ifthereisadifficultquestion,youshould.

A.writeitclearlyB.answeritfirstC.goontothenextoneandcomebacktoitlater

20.Don'tleavequestionsunanswered;sometimesamayhelpyougetpoints.

A.guessB.guestC.gate

二、单项选择（共20小题：

每小题l分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21.Shelikesplayingpiano;herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/

22.Theweatherisbecoming.

A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot

23.isoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.

A.ThecarB.ThetrainC.Paper-makingD.Thecomputer

24.PleasetumtoPageandreadthestory.

A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two

25.—Didyouusetohavelonghairorshorthair,Sally?

—

A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn'tC.LonghairD.Curlyhair

26.Goodmannerscanmakepeopleeachother.

A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.getaway

27.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou'llsurftheIntemetforhalfanhour.

A.canB.needC.beabletoD.may

28.—Ididn'tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?

—IwenttoseeamoviecalledComingHomewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.

A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which

29.Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?

aremycousins.Let'sgoandsayhellotothem.

A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These

30.—Whoreachedthestationontime?

—I!

Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.

A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do

31.Billthoughtnecessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.

A.itB.theyC.themD.him

32.Thereagirlsingingnextdoor.Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?

A.mustbeB.musthaveC.can'tbeD.can'thave

33.ShetoanEnglishprogramwhileherparentsTV.

A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatching

C.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching

34.—Howlongisthebridge?

—It's.

A.300-meter-longB.300-meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong

35.Haveyouaskedtheteachertomorrowmorning?

A.ifweneededanumbrellaB.whenandwhereweshallmeet

C.howshallwegetthereD.whatshouldwetake

36.PeopleinLanzhouaregladthatamodemsubwayinseveralyears.

A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompleted

37.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.

A.otter;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC

38.I'vebeensoboredtbralongtime.Ihopetohavetodo.

A.excitinganythingB.nothingexciting

C.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething

39.Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey,we'llbeveryhappy.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome

C.willcome;comeD.come;come

40.—Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?

—

A.That'sagoodideaB.Don'tworryC.NevermindD.Thesametoyou

三、完形填空（共10小题：

每小题l分，满分l0分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanold41inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace42youlive.Somepeopleworry43youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,44Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoap

operasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,45Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan46havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:

47friendliness.Notallcountriesareas48asChina.

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn49them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but50youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

41.A.sayingB.wordsC.voiceD.talk

42.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how

43.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether

44.A.buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying

45.A.butB.soC.orD.because

46.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never

47.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their

48.A.warmerB.warmC.c61dD.colder

49.A.fromB.withC.toD.over

50.A.makeupB.makesureC.makeupofD.besureto

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。

阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。

51.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthefirstinalphabetical（字母的）orderinadictionary?

A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.resource

52.Thepronunciationoftheword"resource"is.

53.Whatisthepastformoftheword"shoot"?

A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting

54.Whichsentenceiswrongafterlearningthesewordsinthedictionary?

A.Canadaisrichinwaterresources.B.Thisisavaluabledecision.

C.Heignorancethedoctor'sadvice.D.Heusedtoshootwildanimals.

55.Whatdothewords"shoot","ignore","valuable"and"resource"meaninChinese?

A.嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略B.忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的

C.资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的D.嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源

B

Ashumanbeings,wedependonplantsforanumberofreasons.Theygiveusfood,woodto

buildhousesandfurniture,paper,medicinesandclothes.Likealllivingthings,plantsalsohave

theirownlifecycle.Thefollowingpicturecanhelpyouunderstandit.

根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题。

A.Asmallshootcomesfromtheseed.

B.Theplantformsseedsandthelifecyclestartsalloveragain.

C.Theshootgrowsandbecomesbigger.Itcangetenergyfromthesunshine.Rootsstartformingandgoingintothesoil.

D.Thestembecomesstrongerandtaller.Itstartshavingleavesandflowers.

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.LifeCycleofaPlantB.ILovePlantsC.HowtoPlantD.RootsandStems

C

Thisisastoryfromameetingheldbysomepeopleandtwothingsinnature.WecallittheFour-SidedTalk.Let's"listento"everyonecarefullyandfindoutwhattheythink.

阅读以上“四方会谈"的内容，回答下列问题。

61.Whatdoesn'ttheoldtreetellus?

A.He'safraidtobecutdownsomeday.B.Hehasfewerandfewerfriends.

C.Thetreeshavethelongestlivesintheworld.D.Hehaslivedforthousandsofyears.

62.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disasters"?

A.神话B.奇迹C.财富D.灾难

63.Whydosomepeoplegetsickafterdrinkingthewaterfromtheriver?

A.Becausetheriverispolluted.

B.Becausetherivermakestheearthmorebeautiful.

C.Becausetherivercanonlyofferwatertoanimals.

D.Becausetherearetoomanyanimalsandplantsintheriver.

64.WhathavetheUnitedNationsmadeuptheirmindstodofromthepassage?

A.SetanEarthProtectingDay.B.Protectandlovetheearth.

C.Holdaninternationalmeeting.D.Findoutwhatismakingthepollution.

65.Whatwillpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

①Over-usetheresources.②Makegooduseoftheresources.

③Startaglobalgroup.④Protecttheearth.

A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

第二卷（非选择题共70分）

五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空l分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

whenIhappya（n）leaveuselessforminutehowshout

Oneday,allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland,andeachwashaving66goodtime.Suddenly,there'sawarningofastrongstorm,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidn'twishtorunawayquickly.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastime67Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingby.Loveasked,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?

"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.There'salotofgoldinmyboat.There'snoplacehere68you.

Sorrowpassedbyafterawhile.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwas69."No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobeby70."

WhenHappinesspassedbyafew71later,Loveagainaskedforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatitcouldn'tcareaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowinghopeless.Justthensomebody72,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme."Lovedidn'tknowwhowassokind,butjumpedontotheboat73.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,"Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift74nooneelsewishedtohelp?

"

Knowledgesmiled,"ThatwasTime."

"Time?

"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?

"Knowledgesmiledandanswered,"Bec