定语从句练习高中.docx

定语从句练习高中.docx

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定语从句练习高中

定语从句练习（高中）

定语从句

关系词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as,

关系副词when,where,why

解题思路：

找先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后确定用何种关

系词。

注意：

1.先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语时，一般用who或that都可以。

但在下列情

况下，通常用who，而不用that。

1）当先行词是people,those,one/ones,anyone/anybody等时

2）Hewho……用于谚语、格言中

3）在非限制性定语从句中

2.在下列情况下,通常用that,而不用who

1）先行词前面有thefirst,thelast,theonly或thesame等所修饰时

Sheisthelastman（that）Iwanttosee.

2）主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时

3.先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，一般用which或that都可以。

但在下列情况下,通常用that，而不用which.。

1）.先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词所修饰时，通常用that

2）.当先行词是all,any,anything,nothing,everything,much,little等时，通常用that

3）.当先行词被all,any,thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰时，通常用that.

4）.主句是which开头的特殊疑问句时，通常用that.

4.在下列情况下，通常用which，而不用that.

1）介词的宾语

Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadnotbeen

cleanedforyears.

2）在非限制性定语从句中，代表前面的名词或整个句子

OneoftheCharlieChaplin’smostfamousfilmswas“TheGoldRush”,whichwas

I.填入适当的引导词

SectionA

1.Pleasepassmethenotebook________coverisyellow.

2.LiHuawasoneofthestudents_________havethechancetogoabroad.

3.HemustbeformAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

4.Air,__________webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.

5.1949wastheyear__________theNewChinawasborn.

6.Thisisthefactory__________myfatherworkedthreeyearsago.

7.Istillremembertheday_________theoldscientisttookustothelabforthefirst

time.

8.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.

9.Thewoman___________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.

10.Theyfinallyarrivedatanisland________namewasverystrangetothem.

11.Isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook_______isworthreading?

12.OnmywaytoworkImetthegirlabout_______youtoldusyesterday.

13.Jackisthemostdiligentboy_______Ihaveevertaughtinmylife.

14.Thefirstrunner_______reachedthefinishinglinewasmyclassmate.

15.Agoodteacherisone______studentsnotonlyrespectbutalsolove.

16.Intheparkshemetanoldfriend,_______invitedhertohishouseforavisit.

17.TherewasasearchforSophia,_______noonehadseenforsomanydays.

18.Ourteacher,________wifefellillyesterday,cannotcometoworktoday.

19.Hismedicine,_______waskeptinabrokenbottle,wasallspoiled（坏了）.

20.Thenewcar,for________Ipaidseveralthousandpounds,isnotrunningwell.

21.Mydog,_______temper（脾气）isverybad,oftenbarks（吠）atmyfamily.

22.LastMondayIwenttoNewYork,________Iattendedanimportantmeeting.

23.He’sthefamousscientist______willgiveusalecturenextThursday.

24.Jackdrovetoofastand,what’smore,verycarelessly,________worriedhervery

much.

SectionB

1.Thatisthefactory_____Iworkedlastyear.

2.Thatisthefactory_____Ivisitedlastyear.

3.I`llneverforgetthedays_____westayedhappilytogether.

4.I`llneverforgetthedays_____wespenthappilytogether.

5.Thereason_____Marywaslateforclassisunknown.

6.Thereason_____heexplainedatthemeetingisnottrue.

7.Lookout!

Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.

8.TheNanjing-changjiangBridgeisthelongestbridge____haseverbeenbuiltsince

liberation.

9.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.

10.HemustbeanAmerican,_____wecanseefromhisbooks.

11.Hestilllivesinthehouse______windowfacestothesouth.

12.Hestilllivesinthehouse____thereisapieceoffurniture.

单选

1.I'vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.

A.whichB.themC.whatD.that

2.Thereisn'tmuch______Icando.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

3.Hekeepsarecordofeverything______hehadseenthere.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces______aredifferentfromours.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom

5.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity______hehadvisitedinChina.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

6.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone______Ihavewatchedthisyear.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

7.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,______aconferencewastobeheld.

A.whiB.thaC.whenD.where

8.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

10.Thisistheveryfilm______I'velongwishedtosee.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

11.Thereisnodifficulty______can'tbeovercomeintheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

12.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTowe

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

13.Thiswasthesupermarket______Iboughtthiskindoftin.

A.whereB.that

C.whoD.which

14.Thehouse______thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

15.Thisisthelasttime______Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

16.Thehouse______weliveisnotbig.

A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that

17.Myneighbursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,______wasverykindof

them.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

18.All______glittersisnotgold.

A.thatB.whichC.／D.what

19.InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimthewayhe

does.

A.whichB.whatC.／D.how

20.Beijing,______isthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.／

21.Shewasnolongerthewoman______shewas.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

22.That'sthehotel______lastyear.

A.whichwestayedB.atthatwestayed

C.WherewestayedatD.wherewestayed

23.Thedoctordidall______tosavethewoundedboy.

A.whathecouldB.hecould

B.C.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo

24.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainstsB.thatagainst

B.C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

25.Theplace______youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

26.You'vemadethesamemistake_______youmadelasttime.

A.asB.likeC.whichD.that

27.Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine______Ithought.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.／

28._______youknow,heisafamousmusician.

A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.／

29.MrZhou,______nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeign

languages.

A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that

30.Doyouknowtheactor______yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

31.ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,wehadsomephotostaken.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.／

32.Doyouremembertheday______yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?

A.whichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.／

33.Thebus,wasalreadyfull,______wassurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.whichofmostB.mostofwhich

C.whichofthemostD.mostofthat

34.Weallrememberthedays______westudiedtogetheratschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.／

35.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn'tcome?

A.thatB.whichC.forD.why

36.Ishowedthedoctortheplace______Ifeltthepain.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

37.Heistheonlyoneofthethree______gotthenewidea.

A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehad

38.I'moneofthestudents______wellinEnglishinmyclass.

A.whodoesB.whodoC.whichdoesD.whodid

39.Thisisthebaby______tomorrow.

A.afterwhomIshalllookB.whomIshalllookafter

C.whoseIshalllookafterD.afterwhomIshalllookafter

40.Thisisthefastesttrain______isgoingtoNanjing.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.／

改错

1.ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedyesterday.

2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.

3.IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?

4.Istudyinthesameschoolwhichyoudo.

5.Thebook,whichcoverisbroken,isnotmine.

6.TherewasnobodytowhoIcouldturnforhelp.

7.ThepenwiththatIwrotetoyouisonthedesk.\

8.Whoisthemanwhoistalkingtoyou?

9.Isthismuseumthatwevisited3yearsago?

10.That’sallwhatIwanttosay.

11.Mr.SmithisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoworksinChina.

12.ThemanImethiminthestreetismyboss.

13.Theworkers,mostofthemarewomen,areoutofworknow.

14.ThemanImethiminthestreetismyboss.

15.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.

16.Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.

17.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman

18.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.

19.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.

20.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,itisapity.

训练题汇总

◆EX1.用定语从句完成下列句子。

1．Thisisthemostbeautifulforest___（我所见过的）.

2．DouPoTang（陡坡塘）Waterfall,___（位于贵州省的）,is105meterswideand21metershigh.

◆EX2用适当的关系词填空.Haveatry!

!

!

1.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ifirstwenttoschool.

Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.

2.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.

Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

◆Ex3选择适当的代词填空，注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较。

1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.

2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.

3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.

4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.

5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.

◆EX4思考:

用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子

这是他工作的工厂。

1.Thisisthefactoryheworks.2.Thisisthefactoryheworks.

3.Thisisthefactoryheworksin.4.Thisisthefactoryheworksin.

5.Thisisthefactoryheworksin.

◆EX5思考:

介词+关系代词的情况

介词+关系代词的情况

（1）

Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.

Thecityshelivesinisfaraway.

介词+关系代词的情况

（2）A