宜昌市中考英语模拟试题一教师版有答案.docx
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宜昌市中考英语模拟试题一教师版有答案.docx
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宜昌市中考英语模拟试题一教师版有答案
2020年宜昌市中考英语模拟试题
(一)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
120分上次校勘:
柯老师)
第一部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;满分15分)
完形填空:
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Ifthisdoesn'tmakeyoulaughoutloud,nothingwill.Oncetherelivedawomanwhoenjoyedeatingbaked(烘烤的)beans.Shelovedthem1unluckily,they2hadaveryembarrassingandkindoflivelyinfluencetoher.
Thenonedayshemetamanand3inlovewithhim.Whenitbecameclearthattheywouldmarry,shedecidedthatsheshould4thebeans.
Somemonthslaterhercar5downonthewayhomefromwork.Sinceshelivedinthecountryshe6herhusbandandtoldhimthatshewouldbelatebecauseshehadto7home.
Onherwayhome,shepassedasmallrestaurantandthe8ofthebakedbeanswasmorethanshecouldstand.9shestillhadmilestowalk,shethoughtthatshewouldhaveenoughtimetodealwiththebadresultbeforeshereachedhome.So,shestoppedattherestaurantandbythetimesheknewit,shehadeatenthreelargeplatesofbeans.Allthewayhomesheputt-putted,andwhilearrivinghomeshefeltreasonablysureshecouldcontrolit.
Herhusbandseemedexcitedtoseeherandshoutedhappily,“Darling,Ihavea10foryoutonight.”
Hethencoveredaclothonhereyesandledhertoher11atthetable.Sheseatedherselfandjustashewasreadyto12theclothfromhiswife,thetelephonerang.Hemadeherpromisenottotouchtheclothuntilhereturned.Thenhewenttoanswerthetelephone.Thebakedbeansshehadeatenwere13workingonherandthepressurewasbecomingmostterrible,sowhileherhusbandwasoutoftheroomshecaughtthechance,movedherweighttoonelegandletitgo.Itnotonlysounded14,_butalsosmelledawful.Then,shemovedtotheothercheek(屁股)andletitgothreemore.
Shewentonlikethisforanothertenminutes.
Shewasapictureofalovelykidwhenherhusbandreturned,askingherifshehadasecretlook,andshepromisedhimthatshehad15.Atthistime,heremovedthecloth,andshewassurprised!
Dearreaderspleaseguessfirstanddon'trushtotheendingofthestory!
Thereweretwelvedinnerguestsseatedaroundthetabletowishhera“HappyBirthday”!
1.A.andB.but
C.becauseD.so
2.A.neverB.seldom
C.alwaysD.hardly
3.A.feltB.gave
C.offeredD.fell
4.A.giveinB.giveout
C.giveawayD.giveup
5.A.putB.set
C.brokeD.look
6.A.helpedB.found
C.calledD.e-mailed
7.A.driveB.walk
C.rideD.leave
8.A.tasteB.sound
C.lookD.smell
9.A.IfB.Since
C.WhenD.Although
10.A.pleasureB.surprise
C.shockD.pity
11.A.chairB.dish
C.spoonD.food
12.A.removeB.prevent
C.protectD.keep
13.A.alreadyB.still
C.untilD.then
14.A.loudB.low
C.weakD.strong
15.A.itB.not
C.noD.one
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
综合填空:
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确。
每个空只能填一个词。
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout16lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,17someofthemlookedveryworriedanddisappointed.Whenthebusf18came,weallhurriedon.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodlookoftheoutside.Aboyonabikecaughtmy19(注意).Hewasridingbesidethebusandshakinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,buthe20(拒绝)stoppinguntilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptr21.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“D22anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It's23”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseexcitedly,Everyoneonthebusbegantalking24whattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenly25(变得)friendlytooneanother.
第二部分 阅读与写作(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共10小题;满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
It'sFridaynightatElla'shouseinNewJersey,andeachmemberofherfamilyisenjoyingafavoriteshow.Ella,13,isdownstairs,studyingYouTubebakingvideosonheriPhone.Herten-year-oldbrother,Elijah,isinhisroomonhisiPad,watchingamovie.Onlyonesetofeyesinthehouseisnotlookingatascreen:
thoseofSnowy,thefamilycat.
Notsolongago,whenElla'sparentswereatherage,suchathingwouldhavebeeninconceivable.Backthen,computersweremainlyfordoingwork,andphoneswerejustfortalking.Ifyouwantedtowatchashow,youhadtowatchitonaTVandtherewereasmallnumberofshowstochoosefrom.
Todaywecanchoosefromthousandsofqualityshows,videosandmovieswheneverandwhereverwewant.Familiesnolongerhavetofightoverwhattowatchbecauseeveryfamilymembercanwatchwhattheywantontheirownelectronicproducts.
Butwhatdothesechangesmeanforourculture?
Afewyearsago,peopleofdifferentbackgroundswouldcometogetherandshareloveoftheirfavoriteshows.Familiesspenttheireveningstogetherwatching“must-see”shows.Buttoday,fewshowsarepopulareverywhere.Everyonehashischoicesandhabits.WhilepeopleinpoorvillagesarewatchingtheVoiceandDuckDynasty,peopleincitiesarewatchingTheSimpsonsandModernFamily.
Willallthesechoicesandhabitsmakeournationandourfamiliesmoredivided?
Ellaisn'tsure.Butshethinksthatherfamilyisworriedaboutthehabit.Theymakeaonce-a-monthfamilyTVnight.InthateveningeveryonetaketurnschoosingtheTVprogramforthewholefamily.
( )26.AccordingtoElla'sfamilyonFridayevening,whichistrue?
A.Allthemembersofherfamilyarestayingtogetherandenjoyingafavoriteshow.
B.Ella,13,isdownstairs,studyingYouTubebakingvideosonheriPad.
C.Herten-year-oldbrother,Elijah,iswatchingamovieinhisroomonhisiPhone.
D.Everyfamilymemberinthehouseexceptthecatislookingatascreen.
( )27.WhatcanweknowfromthesceneinElla'shouse?
A.QualityshowsarebadlyneededintheU.S.
B.TVshowsarenolongerpopularthesedays.
C.Petsarebecomingmoreandmoreunimportant.
D.TechnologyhaschangedhowwewatchTVshows.
( )28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconceivable”inParagraph2mean?
A.Unnecessary.
B.Unimaginable.
C.Terrible.
D.Usual.
( )29.WhatisitaboutAmericanculturethatworriesthewriter?
A.Itmaybecomedivided.
B.Itmayhavefewerlovers.
C.Itmayhavefewerqualityshows.
D.Itmaybecomeoutofdate.
( )30.WhydidElla'sfamilymakeamonthlyfamilymovienight?
A.Todevelopagoodhabit.
B.Tobringfamiliesclosertogether.
C.Toexploreexcellentmovies.
D.Todeveloptheirinterestinmovies.
B
ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftenridetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunluckilythereisabighillontheway.Heanswered,“Actuallyyouarelucky”.HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthehardexercisethatthehillprovided.
NowIhavechangedmyopinion.IusedtohatethehillbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandimprovemybreath.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit,soitismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoasportscenterandsitonindoorexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionwhenIreachthetopofthehill.
Oneofthemainpartsofsuccessisourthoughtsaboutadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallhaveproblemsandaccidents.Whilewecannotchoosewhatweface,wecanchooseourattitude(态度).
DouglasBader,whohadbothlegscutoffafteraflyingaccident,decidedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingpilotsinthewaragainstGermanduringWorldWarII.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.Believeyourself,justgotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthemmakeyouthinkthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”
Thebiographies(传记)ofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheyovercomedifficulties.Thecommonfactisthattheydidnotbecomeupset.Theychoseanactiveattitude,tookonthechallengeandfinallytheywon.However,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsdifficulties.
( )31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriterofthepassage?
A.Goingtoasportscenterisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.
B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.
C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.
D.People'sattitudetowardsdifficultiesdecideswhethertheycansucceed.
( )32.WhichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?
A.difficultyB.life
C.activityD.community
( )33.ByshowingwhatDouglasBadersaid,thewriterwantstotellus“”.
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Pleasurecomesafterdifficulties.
C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.
D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.
( )34.Followingthispassage,thewriterwillpossiblytalkabout__________.
A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthehill.
B.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsdifficulties.
C.whyitisimportanttochangeyourattitudetowardsdifficulties.
D.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.
( )35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Nothingisimpossible
B.Differentattitudestowardsdifficulties
C.Facedifficultieswithasmile
D.Lifeisfullofdifficulties
第二节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?
Paris?
London?
TheAmazonRainforest?
Eachofthesegoalsisfantastic.36.
Asanewword,staycationmeanstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomere
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