四级高级短语词汇替换综述.docx

四级高级短语词汇替换综述.docx

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四级高级短语词汇替换综述

作文替换词汇

1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons

　　2:

positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

　　3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

　　Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

　　4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.

　　注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

　　5:

asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

　　6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

　　7:

affair,business,matter替换thing

　　8:

shared代common

　　9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）

　　10:

formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

　　11:

Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用

increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

　　Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

　　Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

　12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

　　13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

　　15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

　　16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

　　17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

　　18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.

　　19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect方面

　　20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

　　21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause

　　22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

　　23.desire替换want

　　24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

　　25.bearinmindthat替换remember

　　26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）

　　27.interaction替换communication

　　28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

　　29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

　　30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

词组

开头

Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays,（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.

如今,（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…

人们一般认为…

Manypeopleinsistthat…

很多人坚持认为…

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…

很多人似乎认为…

引出不同观点:

People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．

Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.

Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward（failure）.对（失败）人们的态度各不相同.

结尾

Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

Thereisnodoubtthat（job-hopping）hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

Itishightimethatweputanendtothe（trend）.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…

Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一