作文.docx

作文.docx

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作文

　　Othertopicsforconsidering：

　　1）NoPains，NoGains

　　2）Examinations—HarmfulorUseful?

　　3）GoodLuckContributestoSuccess

4）IsaFailureaBadThing?

题目1.Awardsandprizesaregivenforexcellenceinvariousfields.Dotheseawardsandprizesserveausefulpurpose?

Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

题目2.Ithasbeensaid,"Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks."Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?

Why?

LearningfromExperience

　　Therehasbeenmuchtalkrecentlyaboutwhetherweshouldlearnfrombooksorweshouldlearnfromexperience.Somepeoplethinkthatlearningfromexperienceismoreimportantwhileothersholdthedifferentopinions.Personally,Isidewiththeformer,inthebeliefthatexperienceisthebestteacher.

　　Admittedly,learningfrombooks,asadvocatedbymany,hasitsactiveroletoplayinouracademiclife.Itcanputusintouchwiththegreatmindsandarmourheadswithmassiveknowledge.

　　However,therearenumerousmeritsforlearningfromexperience，too.First,experienceisthesourceofknowledgeandunderstandingaswellasmeaning.Nowherecantheimportanceoflearningfromexperiencebedescribedsovividlyandaccuratelyasintheoldsaying-“Nothingeverbecomesrealtillitisexperienced”.Takethehumanprogressasanillustration.Datingbacktohundredsofthousandsyearsago,wehumanbeingswereutterlyignorant.Butbyincessantpractices,ourancestorscumulatedmassiveexperience,fromwhichtheyacquiredagreatamountofknowledge,transformingourworldfromaprimitivesocietyintoahighly-developedone.Second,unlikethetheoriesrecordedinbooks,experiencescanapplytopracticaluse.Whenweareatwork,whatweneedistheexperienceofpracticalapplicationinsteadoftheabstracttheoriesinourbooks.

　　Takingalltheseintoaccount,wecandrawaconclusionthatlearningfromexperienceismoreimportantthanlearningfrombooks.AlwaysremembertheoldsayinggivenbyEinstein

题目3.Howdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeople'sbehavior?

Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.

题目4.Nowadays,manystudentsshowgreatenthusiasmincampuspoliticalparticipation,i.e.runningforheadsofvariousorganizationssuchasStudentUnionsorassociations.Giveyourcommentonthisentitled"CampusPolitics"

BuyingorBorrowingBooks?

买书还是借书呢？

　　Booksaretoourmindwhatnutrientsaretoourbody.Throughbookswecanobtainskillsandtechniqueforsurvivalanddevelopment.Thoughbookswecanenlightenourspiritsandliveafullerlife.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:

borrowingorbuying.Whilemillionsareborrowingbooks,Istillthinkbuyingthembestsuitsmeandgivemethegreatestenjoyment.

　　Admittedly,therearemanymeritsforborrowingbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Andofcourse,withthemoneysavedwecandoothermoreworthythings.Andalso,asweborrowbooksfromthelibraryandfriends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem,andconsequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime.Andwecan,aboveall,betterourefficiencyofourreadingjustasafamousChinesesayinggoes,“bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed.”

　　However,someadvantagesforbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Oneofthem,definitelynotsharedbythechoiceofborrowingbooks,istheabundanceoffreedomthatbuyingbookscanofferus.Sincewecankeepthebooksaslongaswewish,wecanreadasmuchaswewant.Anotherstrengthofowingbooksisthatwecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Andfinally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfunthatborrowingbookscanbynomeansoffer.

　　Whileborrowingbookscan,tosomeextent,quenchourthirstforknowledge,buyingbooksgivesusgreaterpleasureofselectingandkeepingthebestoftheworldtreasure.Canwethinkofanythingelsemoredelightfulandrewarding?

BuyingorBorrowingBooks?

买书还是借书呢？

　　Booksareclosefriendsofhumanity.Theycanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedtomakesuccessoflife.Throughbookswecanobtainskillsandtechniquesforsurvivalanddevelopment.Throughbookswecanenlightenourspiritsandliveafullerlife.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:

borrowingorbuying.Whilemillionsareborrowingbooks,Istillthinkbuyingthembestsuitsmeandgivesmethegreatestenjoyment.

　　Admittedly,thereareafewmeritsforborrowingbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Andofcourse,withthemoneysavedwecandoothermoreworthythings.Andalso,asweborrowbooksfromthelibraryandfriends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem,andconsequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime.Andwecan,aboveall,betterourefficiencyofourreading,justasafamousChinesesayinggoes,“bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed.”

　　However,someadvantagesforbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Oneofthem,definitelynotsharedbythechoiceofborrowingbooks,istheabundanceoffreedomthatbuyingbookscanofferus.Sincewecankeepthebooksaslongaswewish,wecanreadasmuchaswewant.Anotherstrengthofowingbooksisthatwecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Andfinally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfunthatborrowingbookscanbynomeansoffer.

Whileborrowingbookscan,tosomeextent,quenchourthirstforknowledge,buyingbooksgivesusgreaterpleasureofselectingandkeepingthebestoftheworldtreasure.Canwethinkofanythingelsemoredelightfulandrewarding?

PartIDictation

In1945,anewtypeofairplaneenginewasinvented.Itwasmuchhigherandmorepowerfulthanearlierengines,andenabledwarplanestoflyfasterandhigherthanever.Thistypeofenginewascalledthejetenginebecauseitblowsalargejetofhotairbackwardsathighspeed.ThefirstairplanetousethenewjetenginewasbuiltinBritainanditbegancarryingpassengersin1952.Ithadtwojetenginesandflewmuchhigherthanpetrol-engineairplanes.Atthisheighttheairisthinnerandverycold,andsotheairplanecancutthroughtheairmoreeasily.However,thecabinhastobeair-conditionedandhastobeatnormalpressuresothatthepassengersmayeat,readandsleepincontrol.Todayalllongdistanceairplaneshavejetengines.Themodernjetairplanesareverybigandcancarryhundredsofpassengersontwodifferentfloors,whichmakesairtravelmuchcheaper.

TheImportanceofEstablishingaHarmonioussociety

Notlongago,ourgovernmentadvocatedthattospeeduptheconstructionofaprosperoussocietyandkeepasustainableeconomicdevelopment.Itisvitallyimportanttomakeoursocietyaharmoniousonefirst,whichhasactuallybecomeacommonsenseamongalltheChinesepeople.

Theimportanceofestablishingaharmonioussocietyliesinthefollowingaspects.First,establishingaharmonioussocietycanlargelyeliminatesocialinequalityandsocialinjustice.Withoutequalityandjustice,thesocietywillnotbepeacefulandstable,letalonethesocialdevelopment.Second,establishingaharmonioussocietycanshortenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandundevelopedareas,betweentherichandpoorandbetweenthecityresidentsandthefarmers.SOthatalltheareasandallthepeoplecansharethefruitsandchancesprovidedbyoureconomicdevelopment.Third,establishingaharmonioussocietycanavoidopenandpotencialconflictsanddisputes.Sothatpeoplecanconcentratetheirmindsandenergeontheirstudy,workanddailyroutineswithoutfearingthisandfearingthat.Lastly,establishingaharmonioussocietycanmakeushaveasimilarrecognitionthatwearestrivingforthesamegoalanddoingthesamethingtomakeourcountrymorepowerfulandprosperous.

Establishingaharmonioussocietyisimpotantforahealthysocietyandcanmakeforsocialstability.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilityandobligation.Weshouldjoinhandinhandandmakejointeffortstohaveouridealrealized.

在现行的英语专业四级考试。

一、时间安排作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5。

前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构思并列提纲，这是考生常常忽视的一个至关重要的环节。

正确的读题审题有利于理清行文思路，也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。

构思列提纲就如同建筑师在盖房子之前绘制蓝图，完善、全面的提纲可使考生在这个框架内填充、扩展，而不至于跑题，避免了想到哪就写到哪的盲目性。

接着的2O分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查润色。

合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文必不可少的第一步。

二、卷面设置对于作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师在无形之中彼此互动、相互影响。

一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象。

要想使自己的文章在大约一分钟的阅读时间内给老师以赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于卷面的2／3，不少于1／3。

换句话说，就是要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。

字体不要过大或过小，字间距保持均匀，字迹要工整。

段落方面，格式要整齐划一，段首或一律顶格或一律空四个字母的位置。

这些都有易于考生先发制人，取得先机。

三、作文结构及内容TEM一4作文的体裁以议论文为主，由四个部分组成：

标题（title），介绍（introduction），主体（body）和结尾（conclusion）。

作文题目要求中一般包含标题，所以需要考试~大考生完成的就只有其余三个部分。

（一）介绍（introduction）介绍部分是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提纲挈领。

其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题，之后的一至两句则是用来表达考生的个人意见（论点），最后一句通常用来带领进入主体部分。

文章好的开头会引人如胜，激发阅卷老师的阅读兴趣。

一般说来，这一段落不宜太长，要写得简明扼要，主要可以采用以下三种方法：

1．引用法。

文章开头引用名人名言、谚语或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点，并明确自己的立场。

[Sample]OnMakingFriendsAsaproverbgoes，alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun．Itistruethateverybodyneedsfriends。

soIfinditquitenecessarytomakefriends．

2．现象法。

对于某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章通常在文章的开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后进行评论并提出考生自己的观点。

[Sample]OnChildren’sEducationChinesefamliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheirchildren．

Mostparentsaretryingtooffertheirchildrenthebesteducation，regardingitastheirmostimportantduty．

3．对立法。

文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出考生自己的看法，或偏向的那个看法。

此方法多用于有争议性的主题。

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