新闻导语及新闻6要素9w2G.docx

新闻导语及新闻6要素9w2G.docx

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新闻导语及新闻6要素9w2G

新闻导语及新闻6要素-经贸外语学院-栾

Anewsleadand6Ws----theessentialelementsofjournalism

Who;what;when;where;why;how

1.Who:

What:

When:

Where:

Why:

How:

TheLead：

2.Who：

what：

When：

where：

Why：

How：

BackgroundInformation：

NewsLead：

3.Who：

what：

When：

where：

Why：

How：

NewsLead：

4.Who：

what：

When：

where：

Why：

How：

-1

2-

3-

BackgroundInfo:

1.

2.

NewsLead：

5.task1

TheFederalReserve美联储

theJointEconomicCommitteeofCongress（参众两院）联合经济委员会

TheFederalOpenMarketCommittee（FOMC）联邦公开市场委员会

thirty-yearhomeloans30年期住房贷款interest-onlyloans只付息贷款

housingbubble楼市泡沫financialbubble金融泡沫

inflatedadj.膨胀的；充气的；夸张的financingn.融资

Directions:

ListentotheVOASpecialEnglishnewstwiceandcompletethefollowingsentences.

1.Accordingto________________,theUSeconomyis__________________andanationwidehousingbubble_____________________eventhoughhousepricesare_____________.

2.InhisreporttotheJointEconomicCommitteeofCongress.Greenspansuggestedthatthecentralbank_________________________________________________.

3.SinceJune2004,theFederalOpenMarketCommitteehas_____________________________

____________________,eachtimeby__________________________.Butlong-terminterestratesarestill__________________Ratesforthirty-yearhomeloansare_____________.

4.Lowlong-terminterestrateshasgivenrisetoa___________________,whichmay,inturn,triggera__________________.

5.Greenspanisoptimisticabout______________butheisworriedabout___________________

____________________,sayingitwill___________________.

Task2.Words&Phrases

heatup加热；变得严峻hedgefunds对冲基金

BearStearns贝尔.斯登collapsev.崩溃；瓦解；暴跌

mortgagen.按揭；抵押subprimemortgage次级抵押贷款

mortgage-backedsecurities（MBS）按揭证券;住房抵押贷款证券

theGovernmentNationalMortgageAssociation美国政府国民抵押贷款协会

GinnieMae金利美FannieMae（美国）房利美

FreddieMac房地美LehmanBrothers雷曼兄弟

processvt.加工；处理,办理;用电脑处理

raisemoney筹集资金spreadv.伸展；蔓延；散布；分散

Directions：

ListentoanotherVOASpecialEnglishnewstwiceandcompletethesentencesbasedonwhatyouhear.

1.InUSA_________________hascooledwhile_____________________haveheatedup.

2.Lastmonth,____________________________nearlycollapsedbecauseof________________

___________________________________________________________.

3.HomeownershipratesinUShasrisen_____________________becauseof_______________

_________________________.Butnowsubprimeborrowers,people____________________

____________,nowfindithardto__________________________________________wheninterestrateshaverisen.

4.Ononehandsubprimelendersoftendependon____________________andthenrelenditto___________________for______________becausemorelikelytheseborrowers________________________.Ontheotherhand,subprimelenderssell________to_______________,who,inturn,grouptogether_______________andresellthemto_____________________as______________________.Thehigher____________,thehigher_____________.

5.GinnieMae,FannieMaeandFreddieMachaveproduced______________________________.LehmanBrothers,amajorinvestmentbank,processed_________________________________

_______________________________lastyear.

6.Byselling_____________mortgagelenderscan______________________________formoreprofits.Butdoingsomayinvitetroublesforthembecauseitmayactually___________________,againsttheirwishto__________________.

SectionIII.ActiveListening

Task1.Words&Phrases

addressvt.讲话；致辞；着手解决laymann.外行

eventuallyad.最后ultimatelyad.最终

credithistory信用记录recessionn.后退；衰退；不景气；停业

survivevi.幸存;逃生vt.幸免于turmoiln.骚动;混乱

steepadj.陡峭的approvevt.批准

buyout1.购买（某人的）产权或全部货物2.买通某人使放弃地位/股份

financialinstitution金融机构skepticaladj.怀疑的，有疑虑的

setaside.留出,拨出；不顾;不理会SecretaryoftheTreasury财政部长

rescuepackage一揽子救援计划bail-outplan救助计划

over-extended过度扩张的billn.账单；法令，法案

hardearned来之不易的；辛苦挣来的utilizevt.利用

reckless.adj.不计后果的；鲁莽的strategyn.战略

withregardto关于；考虑到consequencen.后果

presidentialcandidates总统候选人legislaturen.立法机关；议会

approachvt.接近；着手解决bipartisanadj.两个政党的

jointn.关节adj.联合的statementn.声明；表述

catastrophen.灾难ailingadj.不健康的

Directions:

ListentotheVOAnewsthreetimesandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtowhatyouhear.

（）1.PresidentBushwarnsthatUSwillstepintoaseriousfinancialcrisisunlesssomethingisdoneverysoon.

（）2.Inhiseveningaddress,BushtriedtoconnectthefinancialcrisiswithLehmanBrothers.

（）3.BushbelievedtheWallStreetcrisiswaslikelytoaffecteveryone.

（）4.BushwassurethatUScouldneverescapealongandpainfulrecessionwithbusinesses

closedandpeopleunemployed.

（）5.BushhastoldcontradictorystoriesabouttheUSeconomicconditions.

（）6.Bushwasgreatlyconfidentofthefinancialsystem’srobustrecoveryfromthecrisis.

（）7.USwillhavetopayahighpricefortherescueofthetroubledeconomy.

（）8.ByBush’sbailoutplan,$700billionswillbesetasidetobuyoutthebaddebtandmajor

financialinstitutions

（）9.Manylawmakersdon’tapproveofbailingoutthoseover-extendedfinancialinstitutions

withthe$700billions.

（）10.Acongressmancriticizedthegovernmentforhelpingtheprivatecompanieswhosought

higherreturnsdespitehighrisksandthusputtingUSindanger.

Task2.Words&Phrases

downturnn.下降；低迷；衰退cutbackon削减

modestadj.不太大（多）的;适度的back-to-backadj.紧接的；背靠背的

quarterlyadj.季度的negativeadj.否定的；消极的；负的

weightedvt.加重量于,使变重stimulatevt.刺激

budgetdeficit预算赤字fiscaladj.财政的；会计的

Directions:

Listentonewsclipforthreetimesandcompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhear.

1.USeconomyissuffering________________________.

2.Inthethirdquarter2008,USeconomy_______by_________.Inthefourthquarter2008,USeconomyactually_______by_________,betterthan______________expectedbysomeanalysts.ItwasthefirsttimeforUSeconomyto________________since2001.Overall,USeconomy________by_______in2008.In2009USeconomywill________by______.

3.In2008,________________werelaidoff,with________________losingjobsinDecemberalone.Thepaceoflayoffsis_____________andiscausing__________________.

4.Currentlythegovernment'sbudgetdeficitis__________whileinterestratesare__________.

Obama'sstimulusprogramwilldependmoreon__________________.

Task3.Words&Phrases

projectvt.规划；投射；预测deceleratev.（使）减速

emergingeconomy新兴经济体significanteconomy主要经济体

outrightadj.全部的；彻底的dramaticadj.戏剧的；引人注目的；剧烈的

plummetn.铅垂v.垂直落下；暴跌durationn.持续时间

easev.减轻；缓和applaudvt.鼓掌；喝彩；赞成

appropriateadj.恰当的

Directions:

ListentoanewsclipandmatchtheitemsinColumnAwiththeappropriateitemsinColumnB.

ColumnAColumnB

1.majoreconomiesdeclinesharplyby75%injustfourmonths

2.emergingeconomiesturnintoarecessionunexpectedly

3.slowgrowthmaketimelyrecoverypoliciesandfiscalstimulus

4.oilpricelingerinarecessionwitha1.5%decline

5.unemploymentrateexperiencealowergrowththanbefore

6.U.S.authoritiesrunashighas25%duringtheGreatDepression

Task4.Dictation

Directions:

Listentotheclipfourtimesandputitdownasyouhearexactly.

_______________________________________________________________________________

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