m12.docx
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m12.docx
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m12
MOUDLE12SUMEERINLA
一.单词
host主人n.accommodation住宿n.
shorts短裤n.sunglasses太阳镜n.
trousers裤子n.guest客人n.
course课程n.passage段n.
well-trained训练有素的adj.experienced经验丰富的adj.
progress进步n.arrange安排v.
various各种和样的adj.organize组织v.
application申请n.form表格n.
address地址n.length长度n.
book书,预定vacation假期n.
silly傻的adj.provide提供v.
last持续v.create创造v.
二.词组
moveto搬到
atthemoment现在,此时此刻
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
pickup接,捡起
takeoff起飞,脱下
therestof其余的
atthebeginningof在开始
takepartin参加
takeplace发生
taketripsto旅行
placesofinterest名胜古迹
fillIn填
makeprogresswith在..方面取得进步
bepleasedwith/todosth很高兴做某事
giveawarmwelcometo热烈欢迎
doanEnglishcourse上英语课
dosomeactivities做一些活动
flyto飞往
attheairport在机场
inthestudio在演播室
haveaclassdiscussing开班级讨论会
upto多达,直到…为止
aswellas也,还checkin登记住宿
preferdoingtodoing宁愿做…而不…
providesthforsb向某人提供…
providesbwithsth向某人提供…
makeprogress取得进步
apairoftrousers一条裤子
fillin填写
checkin登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续
thewholeclass整个班
giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎某人
flyto坐飞机去……
doanEnglishcourse上英语课
watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
atthebeginningof在……的开始
plentyof相当多的,大量的
bytheendof到…..末为止;到……结束时
takeplace发生(通常指经过安排的发生
三.拓展知识点
breakv.----brokenadj.
shop----shopping
weekn.----weeklyadj.
applyv.----applicationn.
pay过去分词paid
organizev.----organizationn.
organizedadj.有组织的,有条理的
happen偶然的发生
takeplace事先安排
lengthn.----longadj.
widthn.----wideadj.
heightn.----highadj.
depthn.----deepadj.
本模块语法内容:
主谓一致
主谓一致:
英语上的主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致.
英语上的主谓一致主要遵循意义上一致,语法上一致,就近一致.
1.语法一致:
是指如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,那谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式.
(1)each,every,no,each…and,和所修饰的名词因为强调整体的概念,谓语动词用单数形式.
e.g.:
Eachofushasgotanewbook.
Nostudentlikesthiskindofcomputer.
Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenanewbook.
(2)and,both…and连接并列主语内容是复数时,谓语动词用复数.若指同一人或同一概念时,谓语动词刚用单数.
TheteacherandwriterisfromAmerica.
TheteacherandthewriterarefromAmerica.
(3)不定代词either,neither,eachone,theother,another,anybody,any-,some-,every-,no-,等做主语时,谓语动词用单数.
(4)主语后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,including,besides,like,except,but,谓语动词的形式由所跟着的主语的单复数形式决定.
Mr.GreenwithhiswifeandtwodaughtersiscomingtoBeijing.
(5)anumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数,thenumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Anumberofthetreeswerecutdown.
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis32.
(6)alotof,lotsof,plentyof,mostof+名词等词和”分数,百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词应和后面名词保持一致.
Lotsofpeoplehavebeenthere.
(7)apairof,akindof,aseriesof+复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,pairsof,kindsof+复数名词做主语时谓语动词用复数.
(8)某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves)做主语时.谓语动词用复数形式.
Myshoeswerewornout.
(9)不定式或动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Readingislearning.
Toseeistobelieve.
(10)manya+单数名词做主语时意义虽为”许多”,谓语动词用单数
Manyastudenthasbeentoshanghai.
(11)morethanone+单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数.
MorethanonestudenthasbeentoBeijing.
二.意义一致原则是指谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语表达的意思.
(1)由and连接的两个名词做主语,如果是一个概念(即and后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数.
(2)表示度量,价格,时间,长度的复数名词,词组做主语时,一般看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式.
Threeyearsisalongtime.
FiftyYuanispaidtoMr.Green.
(3)集体名词表示整体概念时(family,team,crowd,company.Class,group,government)谓语动词用单数.如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词要用复数形式.
Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.
(4)people,police,cattle等集合名词做主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.
Thepolicearehelpingagirlfindhermother.
(5)算式中加法和乘法可用单数,也可用复数,但减法和除法必须用单数.
Whatis/arethreetimesthree?
Tenminusfiveisfive.
(6)oneandahalf的后面要接复数名词,做主语时谓语动词要用单数.
Oneofahalfcakesisagoodmeal.
三.邻近原则指谓语动词形式与主语并不一致,而是靠近它的名词一致.
(1)由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),or,not…but,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致.
NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.
(2)therebe,herebe在数上常与较近的主语保持一致.
ThereisatablewiththreelegsinTom’shouse.
四.定语从句中的主谓一致
1.定语从句有自己的主语(引导词不在定语从句中做主语),谓语动词应与主语保持一致.
YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.
2.如果定语从句的主语是定语从句中的引导词,其谓语动词的单复数要与前面的先行词保持一致.
DoyouknowthegirlwhospeaksEnglish?
3.定语从句修饰前面的整个句子(其主语通常是引导词which),谓语动词一般用单数.
Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichmakesmethankthem.
4.由oneof+复数名词+定语从句构成的结构,有两种情况:
(1)如果one前面无任何限定词,这个结构中的”复数名词”是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数.
SheisoneofthegirlswhoknowEnglish.
(2)如果one的前面有the,thefirst,theonly,thelast,theright等限定词修饰,one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词theright等限定词修饰,one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数(即与one保持一致).
Heisthefirstoneofthestudentswhohasreadthebook.
易错知识点
一.并列连词连接并列主语的情况:
1.两个或多个单数名词,不可数名词或代词并列共同做主语时,谓语动词用复数.
Tomandjimaregoodfriends.
2.当and连接的两个单数名词前有every,each,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数形
式.Everyboyandeachgirlisgoingtotakepartinthemeeting.
3.当and连接的两个名词指同一人或物时,(即and后无冠词),谓语动词仍用单数形式.Theworkerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.
二.eitherof,neitherof谓语动词用单数
Bothof,both…and谓语动词用复数
Either…or,neither…nor就近原则
三.复数形式表单数意义的词作主语时谓语动词用单数.News,works工厂,physics,maths,等
Module12基础习题
一.单项选择题
1.Thechildrentookatrip____thegreatwalllastweek.
a.tob.forc.withd.at
2.Theydidn’tprovide_____forMr.Brown,sohehadtofindahoteltolivein.
a.appointmentsb.accommodationc.clothesd.meals
3.WiththehelpofMissWang,Lilinghas____greatprogressinEnglish.
a.madeb.dinec,takend.picked
4.Thistrimwehave___examsinmanysubjects.
a.monthb.month’sc.amonthd.monthly
5.–Mum,look!
Mytrousers____short.Canyoubuymeanew____?
a.is,oneb.are,onec.are,paird.is,pair
6.Attheendoftheparty,____ofthegirlswasgivenasmallgift.
a.everyb.eachc,alld,both
7.Theboy____hisfriendswasplayinginthestreetwhentheearthquakehappened.
a.withb,andc,aswelld,asfaras
7.–Please___theapplicationform.
--Ok.Well,mayIuseyourpen?
--Ofcourse.
A,payforb,checkinc,pickupd,fillin
8.Fouryears,fromthe2008Olympicstothe2012Olympics,____alongtimetowaitforLondon.
a,areb,werec,isd,was
9.Thereshoesneed____.
a,tomendb,mendsc,mendingd,mended
10.Shearranged_____herparentsafterwork.
a.meetingb,metc,tomeetd,meets
11.Mynewshoes___fitforme.
a,isb,arec,hasd.have
12.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass____girls.
a,areb,wasc,isd,be
13.Heispleased_____ourschool.
a,visitb,visitingc,tovisitd,visited
14.NeitherMarynorI____aworker.
a,amb,isc,ared,be
15.
二.填空.
1.Duringthesummervacation,IwillgotoAmericaanddoanEnglishc____there.
2.Apartfromtheh____,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonintheparty.
3.Let’sgiveawarmw_____toAndyLau.
4.Schoolchildrenareonv____inHainan.
5.Momboughtmeapairofshortrunnings____yesterday.
6.Stopaskings____questions.
7.Heis______创造anewlanguageofpainting.
8.His_______申请forthemembershipoftheclubwasrefused.
9.Thistime,heistryingto_____安排afishingtrip.
10.Intheend,wealldecideto_____组织aconcertfortheEaster.
11.Ifyoubuildmoreplasticintocars,theywill_____持续longer.
12.Thehotel_____提供breakfastfortheirguest.
13.Alltheteachersinourschoolare________训练有素的and______经验丰富的.
14.TheGreatWallisoneofthemistfamous______游览胜地inChina.
15.Youmust_____支付thehandbagbeforeyoutakeitawayfromtheshop.
三.完成句子.
1.首先填写一张申请表.
First,___________anapplicationform.
3.运动会将在下周举行.
Thesportsmeeting_______________nextweek.
4.努力学习你会取得进步.workhard,andyouwill_________.
5.我认为有必要参加这样的活动.Ithinkitis________________________suchanactivity.
6.在学期开始,我们应该订个计划.
_____________________thisterm,weshouldmakeaplan.
7.他决定在假期去青岛旅行.Hedecidedto______________________Qingdao.
8.外面很冷不要脱掉大衣.Itiscoldoutside.Please______________yourcoat.
9.我的老师鼓励我参加篮球比赛.
Myteacher______________________________thebasketballmatch
10.她要用剩下的钱买一些糖果.Shewilluse______________moneytobuysomecandies.
11.现在她正忙于做家务._____________,sheisbusywithhousework.
12.我们要去机场接Susan.Wewillgototheairportto_________Susan.
四.用动词的适当形式填空.
1.Thegoodnews____(be)youraccommodationisfree.
2.Mytrousers_____(be)abittight.
3.Tomandhisfriends_____(like)swimming.
4.Eachofus____(have)gotanewbook.
5.Themotherwithherlittleson_____(be)atmyhomeonthatsnowynight.
6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(be)overtwothousand.
7.Threeyears____(be)quitealongtime.
8.LiMing’sfamily_____(be)alargeone,nowthefamily____(be)watchingTV.
9.Thepairofglasses_____(look)great.
10.Maryaswellashersisters_____(study)Chineseinchinasince2000.
11.TheBlacks____(be)enjoyingtheshowwhenIarrived.
12.twentydollars_____(be)notenough.
13.Thepolice______(be)lookingforthemissinggirl.
14.EveryoneexcepttomandJim______(be)here.
15.NeithermyfathernorI_____(know)Chinese.
16.Someofmyclassmates_____(work)asdoctorsaftergraduating.
17.Fourkilometers_____(be)notfar.
18.There____(be)apairofshoesunderthebed,theshoes____(be)mine.
19.Doingeyeexercises_____(be)goodforyoureyes.
20.There____(be)anumberofdeerplayingwiththetourists.
五.选词填空
Address,book,length,improve,culture,move,moment,pick…up,rest,well-trained,passage,experienced,organize,payfor,takeplace,failin,checkin
1.Theoldmanisa_____traveler.
2.Marktwainwasoncea_____pilotintheMississippi.
3.Hereada_____onricefarmingfromthegeographybook.
4.Thepeople_____toBeijingarewaitingfortheirtrain.
5.–howmuchwasthebook?
_I’mnotsure,Ididn’t____it.Itwasapresentthatmyfathergaveme.
6.At
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