广东省惠州市届高三第二次调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

广东省惠州市届高三第二次调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省惠州市届高三第二次调研考试英语Word版含答案

惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试

英语试题

10

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分，考试用时12

0分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、

姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。

2

．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually___1___everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwe___2___this？

Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness？

Becauseweassumedyouwere___3___.

Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.

　　Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That'sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaver

agepersondoesnotfighttheir___4___.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin___5___positiveoutliers（离群值）--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--a___6___differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessand___7___.

　___8___,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitsfiniteresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe___9___first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquirean___10___advantage.

　IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon"HappinessLeadstoProfits."Basedonmyarticlecalled"PositiveIntelligence"andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,I___11___ourresearchedconclusion：

thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisa___12___andbusyworkforce.

Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworld___13___thathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducational___14___：

increasingsalesby37%，productivityby31%，and___15___ontasksby19%，aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.

1

A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.realizes

2

A.think

B.miss

C.know

D.understand

3

A.usual

B.single

C.unique

D.average

4

A.bodies

B.faces

C.genes

D.fates

5

A.researching

B.discovering

C.finding

D.observing

6

A.mildly

B.hardly

C.crazily

D.wildly

7

A.interest

B.success

C.safety

D.failure

8

A.Scientifically

B.Fortunately

C.Gradually

D.Strangely

9

A.active

B.passive

C.negative

D.positive

10

A.interesting

B.embarrassing

C.annoying

D.amazing

11

A.talked

B.summarized

C.thought

D.underlined

12

A.silly

B.funny

C.common

D.happy

13

A.means

B.proves

C.wishes

D.hopes

14

A.outcome

B.answer

C.cause

D.reality

15

A.behavior

B.mistake

C.accuracy

D.possession

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精）wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16（make）funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17age.

ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（侮辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22（young）ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__（shout）athimagedrapidly,andbecame

alittlemorefoolish.

Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__（surprise）theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A 

Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution？

A2001GallupPoll foundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsor

 so”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.

Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.

1. Thewarfaremodelofscienceandreligion.Thebeliefthatthereisawarbetweenscienceandreligionwhereoneisrightandtheotheriswrong,andthatonemustchooseoneovertheother.

2. Thebeliefthatevolutionisathreattospecificreligioustenets（信条）.Manypeopleattempttousesciencetoprovecertainreligioustenets,butwhentheydonotappeartofit,thescienceisrejected.

3. Misunderstandingofevolutionarytheory.Asignificantproblemisthatmostpeopleknowsolittleaboutthetheory.Inthe2001GallupPoll,forexample,aquarterofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheydidn’tknowenoughtosaywhethertheyacceptedevolutionornot,andonly34percentconsideredthemselvestobe“veryinformed”aboutthetheory.

4. Thefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity.Darwinrevealedustobe“mereanimals”, subjecttothesamenaturallawsandhistoricalforcesasallotheranimals.

Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity（神学）inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.Wehavelearnedalotin4,000years,andthatknowledgeshouldneverbedenied.Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.

26.AccordingtothePoll,mostpeopleinAmericabelieve_____________.

A.humanbeingshavedevelopedfromlessadvancedformsoflife

B.Godcontributedtothepresentformofhumanbeings

C.Godcreatedhumanbeingsinthepresentform

D.Godguidedtheprocessofhumanbeings’development 

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tacceptevolution？

A.Thereisalwaysawarbetweenevolutionandreligion.

B.Somereligioustenetscan’tbeprovedbyscience.

C.Manypeopledon’tknowenoughaboutevolution.

D.Theyfearthatwewillbecome“mereanimals”.  

28.Whatcanwelearnformthepassageaboutevolutionarytheory？

A.Whetherevolutionarytheoryisscienceisaquestion.

B.Ithasexplainedthebrillianceofthedivinitybetterthanbefore.

C.Itmustmakereligiondisappearandtheycan’texistatthesametime.

D.Darwinmadelittlecontributiontothetheory.

29.Whatisthewriter’sviewontheevolutionarytheory？

A.Itisnotscienceandshouldberesisted.B.Itissciencebutshouldberesisted.

C.Itisnotsciencebutshouldbeaccepted.D.Itisscienceandshouldbeaccepted.

30.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________________.

A.tellthereadersthatmanyAmericansrefuseevolutiontheory.

B.tellthereaderswhysomanyAmericansrefuseevolutiontheory.

C.advisethereaderstovaluescience,includingevolutiontheory.

D.tellthedifferencebetweenscienceandreligion.

B

AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinese

manufacturers（制造商）withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantage

wasn’thardtoidentify：

size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketplacesattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.

IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingalmostayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly？

Whynottryit？

”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.

Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondarytoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with

800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.

WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.

IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowextensivethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.

31.Alibaba’sadvanta