广东高考.docx
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广东高考.docx
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广东高考
2014年广东卷全国统一考试(押题卷)
英语
注意事项:
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I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ErnestHemingwayprobablymadethebestconclusionwhenhesaid,“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn。
”Firstpublishedin1885,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisnow1.tobeoneoftheGreatAmericanNovels.However,thebookwasoncelabeledoffensivebysomereaders.Itwasevenbannedinschoolsforits2oftheword“nigger”,whichwasregardedasasignofracism.Butonthecontrary,thenovelisinfactagainst3.Inthebook,Twain4thecharacterofJim,arunawayslavewhoconvincesHuckthatAfrican-Americansare5thefreedom,andthatequalityisagoalforwhichweallshouldbefighting.
MarkTwainwroteAdventuresofHuckleberryFinntwentyyearsaftertheAmericanCivilWar.Slaveryhadbeenabolished,theNorthandSouthwere6,andAmericaregainedpeace.Sowhypublishataleaboutasystemthatwasnolongerin7?
Weren’traceissuesameaninglesspointonceslaverywasoutofthepicture?
AlthoughtheEmancipationProclamation(《解放宣言》)hadbeensignedovertwodecadesbeforeHuckleberryFinn’soriginalpublicationdate,African-Americanseverywherewerestill8ofoppressionandracism.Freedomdidn’tmeanequalitybyanymeans-notlegally,socially,orpractically.Actually,thisisn’tanoutdatedideaatall.Rulesandlawsoftendon’t9reflectwhat’sreallygoingon.Fromalegalstandpointtoday,wehaveequalityofrace,yetracismisstillaproblem.Menandwomenare10,yetmanystillseea“glassceiling”forwomenintheworkplace,meaningtheyoftenhaveunseen11toadvancement。
Thatdoesn’tmeanlawsare12.Lawsmaynotimmediatelyleadtochange,butwe’veseenthattheydo13howpeopleactandchangethewaywethink.Wecan’trelyonlawsalone.WeneedpeoplelikeMarkTwainto14usnottobeself-congratulatory(自鸣得意)forstartingaprocess,butinsteadtorealizethatgreaterchangeisalways15。
1.A.consideredB.praisedC.translatedD.Discovered
2.A.explanationB.useC.understandingD.Example
3.A.warB.ignoranceC.separationD.Slavery
4.A.wroteB.createdC.describedD.Expressed
5.A.deservingB.enjoyingC.limitingD.Respecting
6.A.standingupB.makingupC.turningupD.wakingup
7.A.realityB.advanceC.placeD.Sight
8.A.viewersB.witnessesC.victimsD.Competitors
9.A.probablyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.Accurately
10.A.powerfulB.equalC.enthusiasticD.Similar
11.A.boundariesB.approachesC.choicesD.Adventures
12.A.endlessB.speechlessC.carelessD.Useless
13.A.arrangeB.affectC.determineD.Record
14.A.forceB.persuadeC.requireD.Remind
15.A.acceptableB.effectiveC.necessaryD.positive
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__16__(embarrass)。
CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__17__daughterSuriifthey__18__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations。
__19__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames,__20__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost。
Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__21__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames。
Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney,__22__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba。
__23__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__24__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl。
However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits,suchasJermajesty25nameof
II阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.
Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayerstodemons(魔鬼),spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician。
Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinkle(洒)waterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony。
Magicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish(物神).Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject—forexample,acarvingoradriedsnake—honoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects。
Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamulets(护身符)toprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengraved(雕刻)withmagicsymbols。
Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts。
Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenactions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony。
26.Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?
A.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils。
B.Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells。
C.Theyhavenoeffectatall.
D.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.
27.Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby________。
A.thespells
B.magicobjects
C.stonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols
D.medicine
28.Whydomanypeoplebelieveinafetish?
A.Becauseitisoftenaringwhichisworthalotofmoney.
B.Becauseitiscarvedwithmagicsymbols.
C.Becausepeoplethinkspiritsliveinit.
D.Becauseitcanhelpthemwithmanythings.
29.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?
A.Onlythosestudyingthemagicalarts.
B.Onlythoseinheritingtheirpowers。
C.Onlymen。
D.Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties。
30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowMagicWorks
B.ThePowerofMagic
C.HowtoPracticeMagic
D.TheChoiceofMagicians
B
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimated(估计)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms。
Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation。
ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish
B.InternationalCommunications
C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish
D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtru
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