高考英语限时练习及答案1.docx
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高考英语限时练习及答案1.docx
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高考英语限时练习及答案1
Unit1Lifestyles
[限时:
30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Fatheriscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?
A.youexpecthehasgot
B.youexpecthashegot
C.doyouexpecthehasgot
D.doyouexpecthashegot
2.Weshould________thelightswhenweleaveourclassroombecausewemustsaveelectricity.
A.switchon
B.switchover
C.switchoff
D.switchthrough
3.Iwas________nervouswhenIgavethespeechinpublicthatIforgoteverythingIwantedtosayinthefirstfewminutes.
A.such
B.too
C.very
D.so
4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.
A.ischanging
B.haschanged
C.willhavechanged
D.willchange
5.Weweretoldbyourteachersthatlight________fasterthansound.
A.travelled
B.hastravelled
C.travels
D.willtravel
6.Iprefer________TVtogoingshoppingwithmymother.
A.towatch
B.watch
C.watching
D.watched
7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;a
8.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.
A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space
9.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork.
A.getoff
B.carryoff
C.gooff
D.comeoff
10.Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysspeakinghighlyoftheparthe________inthegroup.
A.makes
B.takes
C.does
D.plays
Ⅱ.[2011·安徽卷]完形填空
WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__11__,IgotthereinJuly2010.__12__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__13__mylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothis__14__,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfound__15__response(回应).
Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__16__therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__17__.AsIwasaboutto__18__,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__19__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__20__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__21__.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__22__ajob.
Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__23__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__24__resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman__25__athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen__26__copies.Healsogavemesome__27__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__28__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__29__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
Itseemsthattheworldalways__30__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.
11.A.doubts B.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons
12.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter
13.A.of B.at C.for D.with
14.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday
15.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little
16.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever
17.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner
18.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse
19.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile
20.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted
21.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable
22.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup
23.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general
24.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof
25.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared
26.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different
27.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions
28.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied
29.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report
30.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup
Ⅲ.[2011·福建卷]阅读理解
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgementandcoordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.theintroductionofdrivingskills
B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody
C.theeffectofdrinkingondriving
D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
32.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.
A.alcohol
B.absorption
C.blood
D.process
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.
B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.
C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.
D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.
34.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.
A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting
B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years
C.willbepunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints
D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000
Ⅳ.[2011·安徽卷]任务型读写
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.
Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.
Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.
We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.
Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.
Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.
Howwillweteststudentsonthese?
Wecan’t.Butthat’snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”
Title
VeryUseful35.________
Introduction
Educationshouldbea36.________forlife.
Advice
Importantthingsshouldbetaughtin37.________.
Teaching
38.________
·Howtobehave39.________
·Thebasicskillof40.________money
·Howto41.________inacriticalway
·Howtokeep42.________
·Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin43.________
Conclusion
Childrenshouldbetaughtwhat44.________isandhowtodealwithit.
参考答案:
Ⅰ.1.C 考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。
doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时,若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导,则doyouthink等要放在疑问词之后,从句要使用陈述语序。
故此题答案为C。
2.C 考查动词短语的辨析。
switchon“打开(电灯、电视等)”;switchover(to)“转换频道,转变”;switchoff“关掉(电灯、电视等)”;switchthrough“(把电话)接到(某分机),接过来”。
根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯,因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。
3.D 考查so+adj.+that句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。
句意:
我在众人面前演讲时是如此得紧张,以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。
4.A 分析语境可知,该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展,但强调现阶段正高速发展,因此应使用现在进行时。
5.C 考查一般现在时的特殊情况。
如果所述内容为客观事实,即使是过去的事情,仍然用一般现在时表示。
句意:
老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。
6.C 考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.句式,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
句意:
与和妈妈去购物相比,我更喜欢看电视。
7.A 考查冠词的使用。
abalanceddiet是固定搭配,表示“合理、均衡的饮食”;room表示“空间”时为不可数名词,makeroomfor表示“为……腾出空间”。
故答案为A。
8.B 考查名词在具体语境中的运用。
句意为:
在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像,这些头像从60英里外都能看见。
length“长度”;distance“距离”;way“方法”;space“空间”。
adistanceof意为“距离”,是固定短语,所以答案为B。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。
getoff“下车,出发”;carryoff“获得”;gooff“爆炸”;comeoff“与……分离”。
根据句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安放在了飞机上,定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸”可知,答案为C。
10.D 考查固定搭配。
play/actthepart表示“(在剧中)扮演角色,(在……中)起作用”。
[2011·安徽卷]【要点综述】“我”不顾妈妈的顾虑,独自一人来到奥克兰学习,希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作,却屡遭失败,一位陌生人却给了“我”很大的帮助,最终让“我”找到了一份满意的工作。
Ⅱ.11.B 根据上文提示,妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑,而“我”忽视这些顾虑,于2010年7月去了奥克兰。
concerns表示“顾虑”。
12.D 到了那里后,“我”很快就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。
表示“很快”用soonafter。
13.C 考查介词。
表示“为我的生活开销”,故用介词for。
14.A 从后来作者一次又一次地找工作,而不是请朋友或
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