届高三上学期期末华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语.docx
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届高三上学期期末华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语.docx
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届高三上学期期末华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语
2017届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签
字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.
第I卷选择题(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TopFiveEventsforKidsThisAutumn
AutumninLondonmeanscrispleaves,deeppuddles,pumpkinsandawholenewvarietyoffunforkids.Theleaves,theconkersandtherainarefalling;ourpicnicdaysareover.Neverfear,there'sstillplentyoffamilyfuntobehadinLondon'stopfivemuseumsforkids.
London'sNightOwlsSleepover
ExploretheMuseumofLondonbytorchlightatthesespecialafter-hourseventsforagesseventoeleven.
PillowsandPaintbrushes
KidsagedseventothirteencanembarkonaveryartyovernightattheDulwichPictureGalleryonitsfirsteversleepover.
MichaelRosen'sBearHunt,ChocolateCakeandBadThings
Much-lovedchildren'sauthorMichaelRosenisbehindthisinteractivefamilyexhibitionwhichrevealstheinspirationbehindhiswriting.YoungerchildrenwillexploreaBearHunttrail,whileolderkidscangoonamissiontofindfactswhichtheycanuseforinspirationtowritetheirveryownpoemtotakehome.
FreeRangeUrbanKids
Childrenagedthreetofivecanbedroppedoffforaforestadventurethatmightincludedenbuilding,mini-beast-hunting,foraging,wildlifespotting,singingandfreeplay(totsagedtwotothreecanattendwithaparent).
TheComedyofErrors
"TheComedyofErrors"returnstotheNationalTheatre,thistimeinanewproductionforageseighttotwelvebyBenPower.Itshouldbeashort,sweetandfunversionofthetaleoftwosetsofidenticaltwinsthatgetseparatedandthenreunited.
1.Kimhastwochildren,aged4and11respectively,sohewillprobablychoose
A.FreeRangeUrbanKids
B.PillowsandPaintbrushes
C.London'sNightOwlsSleepover
D.MichaelRosen'sBearHunt,ChocolateCakeandBadThings
2.InFreeRangeUrbanKids,childrencanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.
A.wildlife-huntingB.foraging
C.denbuildingD.singing
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.BenPowerisachildren'swriter.
B.MichaelRosenisaninspiringpainter.
C.Kidsaged8-12canjoininPillowsandPaintbrushes.
D.KidswhoexploretheMuseumofLondonshouldcarryatorchlight.
B
ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frightened.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandrehearsedalltheanswers:
"Iamnineyearsold.IwasbornherebutIhaven'tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It'saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago."Ialsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikeme,butIwastallformyage.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.
Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,expectingsomeonetosay"hello",butnoonespoketome.Whenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwas,oneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasallthecuriositymyarrivalaroused.
MyteacherwascalledMr.Jones.Therewere42boysintheclass,soIdidn'tstandoutthere,either,untilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.Mr.JoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickerandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfield,butfirstheaskedseveralboys.theyknewDickens'birthplace,butnooneguessedright.AboycalledBrian,thebiggestintheclass,said:
"Timbuktu",andMr.Joneswentredintheface.Thenheaskedme.Isaid"Portsmouth",andeveryonestaredatmebecauseMr.JonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn'tmakemeverypopular,ofcourse."Hethinkshe'sclever,"IheardBriansay
Afterthat,wewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian'steam,andheobviouslybadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper."He'sbigenoughanduselessenough,"Briansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenme.
IsupposeMr.JonesrememberedDickens,too,becausewhenthegamewasnearlyover,Brianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteam,andhegavethemapenalty.Astheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomynight,IthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsaveditAllmyteamcrowdedroundme.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.Briantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittome.
"Doyouwanttojoinmygang(team)?
"hesaid.
Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthewriter?
A.HewasborninFarleyandmovedtoLondontwomonthsago.
B.Hewastallerthanmostofhisclassmatesbecausehewasolder.
C.Heknewwhatsortsofquestionshisclassmateswouldaskandhehadpreparedanswers.
D.Helookedforwardtohisnewschoollifebutwereafraidthattheboysmightnotbefriendly
5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudents
B.thewriterwasnotgreetedashehadexpected
C.Brianenviedthewriterbecausetheteacherthoughthewasclever
D.thewriterwaschosenasthegoalkeeperbecausehewasuselessandbig
6.Theunderlinedpart"Ididn'tstandout"inparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot
A.noticeableB.welcome
C.importantD.outstanding
7.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause
A.hethrewhimselfdownandsavedthegoal
B.hisbarekneeswerebleeding
C.hewasbeginningtobeaccepted
D.hejoinedBrian'sgang
C
Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenotcostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$5,000,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.Publicityreachesamassaudiencewithinashorttimeandnewproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown
Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorecredibilitythananadinthesamepaper,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity(客观现实).Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,Women'sWearDailyhasbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyskimthroughtheads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercialsduringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityhassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesbutfindonlyportionsmentionedbythemedia,andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanafirmwouldlike.
Forexample,in1982,Procter&Gamblefacedamassivepublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo.Tofightthisnegativepublicity,thefirmhadaspokespersonappearonGoodMorningAmericatodisprovetherumor(谣言).Thefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,publicitybecamesotrouble-makingthatProcter&Gambledecidedtoremovethelogofromitsproducts.
Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorpoliticalscandal.Finally,themediadecidewhethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.
8.AllofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityarementionedEXCEPT
A.timesavingB.moneysaving
C.profitabilityD.credibility
9.Whatdoes"it'inparagraph3referto?
A.AgivermediumB.AfirmC.PublicityD.Coverage
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Afive-minutereportviathemediawouldnotcostpeopleanymoney
B.Procter&Gamblefightedagainstanothercompanyoncompanylogo.
C.Adsappearlessbelievablemerelybecausetherearetoomanyofthem.
D.Timingofpublicitycaninfluencetheefficiencyofpromotingproducts.
11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspublicity?
A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Passive.D.Supportive.
D
Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp(安培)currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode(二极管).Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.
Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar-onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.
Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards-whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months-theuserwillowni
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