英语最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编完形填空之说明类.docx
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英语最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编完形填空之说明类.docx
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英语最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编完形填空之说明类
说明类
第一部分七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011·全国II)完形填空
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.When
peoplearereally___40_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength
31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
21----25ADCBD26---30CACBC31----35BCADD36---40BADBA
2.(2011·湖南卷)填空题完形
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff?
Certainly!
Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor(隐喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.
按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测,填空题完形应该是篇说明文,但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料,是一篇记叙文。
作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段,得出大学对于学生的重要作用。
48.答案:
an,名词前缺少冠词修饰,留意English前的冠词应填an;
49.答案:
two,后文的better,both以及theother均有所提示;
50.答案:
next,按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序,填next,此题略有难度;
51.答案:
why,教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好,所以应填why;
52.答案:
one,后文whiletheother给与提示;
53.答案:
but,while前后对比得出答案;
54.答案:
I,此句缺少主语,容易得出答案I;
55.答案:
to,固定搭配leadto。
整体来说,今年湖南高考英语完形部分虽有部分出人意料(填空完形为记叙文),但从出题点及题目难度来说,与往年真题及样题差别不大,建议考生在今后的练习中多阅读,多背单词,多培养语感。
2010年高考题
Passage1
(10·安徽)
Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarethewritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot39ityoukeepthefollowinginmind.
Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethincknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)41comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingersyoumay43fatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.
Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.
52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedfext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,giveanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威)。
36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important
37.A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages
38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though
39.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult
40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe
41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking
42.A.strongB.weakerC.smallD.larger
43.A.perferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand
44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still
45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft
46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press
47.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some
48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth
49.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.remove
50.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.stream
51.A.soB.asC.andD.yet
52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally
53.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor
54.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admission
55.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose
答案:
36—40BAADB41—45CDABC46—50BCDAC51—55BDDAB
Passage2
(10·重庆)
IntroductiontoLetterstoSam
DearReader,
Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.
ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn,I44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.
However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.
Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:
someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55.
DanielGottlieb
36.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson
37.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly
38.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility
39.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost
40.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed
41.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager
42.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open
43.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters
44.A.beganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided
45.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries
46.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep
47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived
48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped
49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking
50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing
51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question
52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause
53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted
54.A.asB.onceC.thoughD.if
55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“LetterstoSam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。
36.答案D
【解析】根据asImyself,hisgrandfather可判断,Sam是“我”的孙子。
37.答案A
【解析】由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和IwonderedifIwouldhavethetime…可知作者在这期间重病了几次。
所以用seriously.
38.答案B
【解析】由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有
时间。
此处用time符合上下文。
39.答案C
【解析】observe看到,注意到。
根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历,只有observe合题意。
40.答案A
【解析】由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选radio.
41.答案B
【解析】由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了20年,所以不能自由活动。
42.答案D
【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选open。
43.答案C
【解析】由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者交流。
44.答案D
【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知,这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信。
45.答案A
【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的LetterstoSam这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信,所以这儿选A。
46.答案B
【解析】因为信是写给Sam的,所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。
47.答案C
【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了。
48.答案B
【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。
49.答案D
【解析】由上文可知,作者对Sam希望很大,而Sam却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人心碎的。
50.答案C
【解析】由上面一句语,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写。
51.答案A
【解析】见第50题。
52.答案B
【解析】见第50题。
53.答案D
【解析】由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。
54.答案A
【解析】as引导原因状语从句。
句意:
因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。
55.答案C
【解析】这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。
2009年高考题
Passage1
(09·上海)
Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’talways52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryou
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