全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx
- 文档编号:3764501
- 上传时间:2022-11-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:25.90KB
全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx
《全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习
全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习
(精品押题预测+解析答案,建议下载保存)
Name__________Grade__________
第三部分:
阅读理解。
阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Howdoesayoungdogorcatgettoknowanewhome?
Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.
Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.
AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?
”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!
()41.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?
A.Ittravelsalongway.B.Itsmellsthenewplace.
C.ItfindsitswayinthedarkD.Itfollowssomethingitknows.
()42.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.
①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.
③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.
A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①
()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wandered"meaninthepassage?
A.游荡B.思考C.搜寻D.围绕
()44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AKindOwnerB.AHumorousCat
C.ASurprisingJourneyD.AnExcellentMemory
B
Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)?
Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2016,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo(围棋)matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.
InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional(职业的)humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4-1.
Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn’tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.
AlphaGo’swinsoverahumanchampion(冠军)showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”WebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.
()45.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto__________.
A.getthereadertothinkaboutAIB.drawthereader’sattentiontoAlphaGo
C.showhowAIisusuallytested
D.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain
()46.Whatwastheresultofthematch?
A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4-1.
C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.D.Neithersidewonthematch.
()47.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?
—Because.
A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottired
B.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronce
C.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeople
D.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman
()48.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?
A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.
B.It’shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.
C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.
D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.
C
Joewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.
Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:
cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.
Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.
Onegranddaughterasked:
“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?
”
“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn!
”Joereplied.
ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandfather.
Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.
Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.
Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:
“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”
Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.
()46.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.
A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywell
B.likeddoinghouseworkverymuch
C.gottiredofhisgrand-children’svisits
D.lookedforwardtohisgrand-children’svisits
()47.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?
A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.
B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.
C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.
D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.
()48.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?
A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.
B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.
C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.
D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.
()49.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.
B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.
C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.
D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.
D
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It’safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashes(撞击)intothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,theAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions--inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl’slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince’sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-olddaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
“Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince,andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,”hesays.
()51.ThenovelTheLittle
Princewaswritteninthe.
A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s
()52.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause.
A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
B.itshowsTheLittlePrince’sstoryinabeautifulway
C.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddiale
cts
D.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
()53.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?
A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”good-natured”mean?
A.kinkB.friendlyC.helpfulD.allabove
()55.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei’sopinion?
A.Hedoesn’tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandn
everletitdisappear.
C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
E
Alicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistory.Aliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort(城堡)DelawareMuseuminNewYork.“Thisyear,Ispunwool(纺毛线)onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,Icaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimals.AllthejobsI’vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun.”
FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasinfrontierAmericainthemid-1700s.“Readingabouthistorycan’tcomparetoexperiencingitforyourself,”saysAlice.
Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefillstheair.Womeninpetticoats(longskirts)andmeninkneebreeches(knee-lengthshorts)arebusywiththeirch
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国 中考 英语 阅读 理解 专项 练习