中考英语模拟试题及答案一.docx
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中考英语模拟试题及答案一.docx
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中考英语模拟试题及答案一
中考英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅱ.单项选择(20%)
A.指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
⒈ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofGuiyang.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
⒉MrLiknowslittleEnglish.___hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
⒊Cotton___niceandsoft.
A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels
⒋Look!
Howheavytherainis!
You'dbetter___.
A.stayherewhenitstopsB.don'tgonow
C.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce
⒌Youmaygofishingifyourwork___done.
A.isB.willbeC.hasD.have
⒍"Excuseme,___tothenearestbookshop,please?
""Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.
A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayis
C.whereisthewayD.whichistheway
⒎"WillyoupleasetellJimtocometomyoffice?
""___"
A.Yes,Ido.B.I'llbeglad.
C.Thankyou.D.I'llbegladto.
⒏Tom,pleasehelpme___thepictureonthewall.
A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putinto
⒐Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust___.
A.stoppedreadingB.stopreading
C.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread
⒑"Wherecanwegetafootball?
""Let's___."
A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJim
C.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim
⒒Thedoctorworkedfor___aftertwelveo'clock.
A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherhour
C.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour
⒓"Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?
""I'mgoingthere___mycar."
A.byB.inC.toD.on
⒔"Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,___?
""No.Shegotuptoolate."
A.hadsheB.hadn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tshe
⒕Whenshewas22yearsold,herdreamtobeateacher___.
A.cametrueB.cometrueC.camerealD.comereal
⒖"Lucy,___you___yourticket?
""Notyet."
A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find
B.指出能替换句中划线部分的选项。
⒗Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
A.toooldB.tooyoungC.toosmallD.toobig
⒘"Pleasereturnthelibrarybookontime.""OK,Iwill."
A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.giveback
⒙Themanwasbadlyhurt.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.
A.atfirstB.atlastC.atonceD.attimes
⒚IwasamazedatthescenerywhenIfirstvisitedSanya.
A.verysurprisedatB.interestedinC.proudofD.pleasedwith
⒛Ilikethehat.Youlookreallycoolinit.
A.verycoldB.notwarmC.wonderfulD.notbad
Ⅲ.完形填空(10%)
阅读短文,指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand1themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown2.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindof3.Itmaybesomethingfromcolletingstampsto4modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth5ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral6dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhichcosthim$250!
Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600kindsofthem,butIwonder7theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.8makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe9todoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnot10,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
⒈A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play
⒉A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things
⒊A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way
⒋A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made
⒌A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber
⒍A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
⒎A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why
⒏A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something
⒐A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like
⒑A.goodB.lowC.importantD.cheap
Ⅳ.阅读理解(30%)
阅读理解下面的短文,然后按要求答题。
(A)
IwasborninNewYork,butIgrewupinSanFrancisco.IbegantoliveinLondon25yearsago.IfIamaskednowwhereIwanttoliveforever,IwouldsayLondon.ButIwillalwaysbeAmerican.
SanFrancisco,likeLondon,hasmanyparks.EverydaymysistersandIweretakentoplayintheparksaschildren.Ididn'tgotoschool.IonlyhadthreehoursofformaleducationwhenIwasfive.Iwassenttoschoolinthemorningbutcamehomeatnoononthefirstday.IsaidIdidn'tenjoyitandhadn'tlearnedanything.Myparentsthoughtthatschoolwasunsuitableforme.Theyagreedwithme,soIneverwentbacktoschool.
Thenmymothertaughtmeandmytwosistersathome,inthewayofanEnglishladywhohadgoodeducation.Welearnedlanguagesandreadingmorethansciencesandmaths.Sometimesshetaughtusherself,butwealsohadotherteachers.Theyaskedustotakelessonseveryday.AboutonceaweekwewalkedtoGoldenGatePark.Whilewewerewalking,mymothertaughtmetoreadmusic.OnedayInoticedalittletoytraininthewindowofashopandIremembernowhowI'dliketohaveit.Icouldn'tsay"r"whenIwassmall.MymothersaidifIcouldsayan"r"well,Iwouldhavethetoytrain.Ipracticedandpracticed.ThenonemorningIwokeeverybodyupwithmy"r"s.Igotthetoytrain.IusuallygetthethingsIwantinlife—butIworkhardforthem.
根据短文内容,指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
⒈Thewriter___.
A.wasborninSanFranciscoB.likeslivinginLondon
C.islivinginNewYorknowD.doesn'tlikeAmerica
⒉Thewriterdidn'tgotoschoolinAmericabecause___.
A.hismotherwantedhimtogotoschoolinEnglish
B.hisparentsdidn'tthinkformaleducationwasrightforhim
C.hismotherwantedhimtoplayoutdoorsintheparks
D.hecouldn'tgetonwellwiththeotherchildren
⒊WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thewriterwastaughtbyhismotherandotherteachers.
B.Thewriterhadnoeducationatall.
C.Thewriterdidn'thavelessonseveryday.
D.Thewriterwalkedtotheparktolearnlanguagesonceaweek.
⒋Thewritergotthelittletoytrainatlastbecause___.
A.hismothergavehimthemoney
B.hetriedhisbesttoreadmusic
C.hewanteditverymuch
D.hismotherwaspleasedwithhisprogress
⒌Thewritertellsus___.
A.whychildrenneedn'tgotoschool
B.howhegrewinSanFrancisco
C.thatchildrenlikedtoys
D.thathismotherdidn'tgivehimanytoys
(B)
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?
Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts.butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetree.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn'tstrongatall.
根据短文内容,指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
⒍Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts___.
A.aresmallanimals
B.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemies
D.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves
⒎Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theycoloursmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
⒏Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey___.
A.havethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.movequickly
C.likebrownandgreycoloursD.liveinforests
⒐Thekindoffishliveuptonowbecause___.
A.itisverybigandstrong
B.theliquiditsendsouthelpitescapefromitsenemies
C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies
D.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish
⒑Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests
B.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests
D.SomeAnimalsandPests
(C)
Asmallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier(边境).Hecarriedapaperbag.Andfourfeetduckscouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundanemptyseat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.Thenapolicemancamein.Ofcoursehesawthebagwithducks'legsatonceandsaid,"Whoseisthatbag?
"Nobodyanswered.Thepolicemanrepeatedthequestion,andsaid,"I'llhavetotakeitawayfromtheowner.Foodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.""Well,then,"saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach."Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome."Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothenextcarriage.
Atthenextstation,whentheyweresafelyacrossthefrontier,thesmallmangotup,smiledattheotherpassengersandsaid,"Ihopethey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghadnothingbutrubbishinit."Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly(紧紧地)overthestomach,whichwasnot
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