上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx
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上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx
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上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2004年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语二试卷
PARTONE
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.
A.InB.OnC.ByD.As
2.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes'store
3.Hehascalledameetingofallpartieswithatoformanewgovernment.
A.purposeB.reasonC.viewD.goal
4.Gazingintohiseyes,sheseemedtohaveallhesaid.
A.takenupB.takenoverC.takenoffD.takenin
5.Ineverymajorcitytherearemoreapartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.
A.blankB.vacantC.emptyD.bare
6.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,wasveryobscure.
A.thelanguageB.thelanguageofwhichC.allitsaidD.whichithadsaid
7.Fiveminutesearlier,wemayhavecaughtthegunman.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
8.Theyclaimthat$150millionistobespentonimprovement.
A.sufficientlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyD.properly
9.I'msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.
A.IfonlyB.SolongasC.EvenifD.Asfaras
10.Thesetwoareasaresimilarthattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringsummer.
A.exceptB.soC.nowD.in
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan11canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis12youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(紧急需要).13themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.
Medicalinsurancecanbevery14.Thecostforthiskindofinsuranceisgoingup.15mostpeople,youmaynotbeabletoaffordalloftheinsuranceyoumightneed.
Manypeoplethinkifyoucouldonlyaffordonekindofinsurance,youshouldbuyhealthinsurance.Ifyoucanaffordonlyasmall16ofhealthinsurance,itisbesttoinsureyourself17thebigunexpectedcostsandpaythesmallercommonbillsyourself.
Therearedifferentkindsofinsuranceyoucanget.HospitalExpenseinsurancewillpayforanycostsyouget18havingtobeinahospital.SurgicalExpenseinsurancewillpayforthedoctorto19onyou.RegularMedicalinsurancewillpayforanynon-surgical20.
11.A.awayB.onC.aheadD.out
12.A.helpedB.tohelpC.keptD.tokeep
13.A.ProbablyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConverselyD.Subsequently
14.A.impressiveB.primitiveC.constructiveD.expensive
15.A.ToB.WithC.ForD.Like
16.A.numberB.amountC.figureD.quantity
17.A.againstB.forC.ofD.on
18.A.asB.whereasC.whileD.whether
19.A.checkB.examineC.injectD.operate
20.A.medicineB.prescriptionC.treatmentD.drug
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenJohnToddwassix,bothhisparentsdied.Akind-heartedauntinNorthKillingworthagreedtotakeJohnandgivehimahome.Hewasbroughtupbyherandlivedinherhomeuntilhelefttostudyforministry.
Hisauntfellseriouslyillandfearedshewasabouttodie.IngreatdistressshewroteJohnaletterinwhichsheaskedhimtotellherwhatdeathwouldbelike.
Hereistheletterhesentinreply.
Itisnowthirty-fiveyearssinceI,asalittleboyofsix,wasleftquitealoneintheworld.Yousentmeworkyouwouldgivemeahomeandbeakindmothertome.IhaveneverforgottenthedaywhenImadethelongjourneytoyourhouse.Icanstillrecallmydisappointmentwhen,insteadofcomingformeyourself,yousentyourservantJamestofetchme.
IwellremembermytearsandanxietyasIrodeofftomynewhome.Nightfellbeforewefinishedthejourney,andasitgrewdarkIbecamelonelyandafraid."Doyouthinkshe'llgotobedbeforewegetthere?
"IaskedJamesanxiously."Oh,no,"hesaidreassuringly."She'llstayupforyou.Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou'llseehercandleshininginthewindow."
Presentlywedidrideoutintotheclearing,andthere,sureenough,wasyourcandle.Irememberyouwerewaitingatthedoor,thatyouputyourarmscloseaboutmeandthatyouliftedme---atiredlittleboy---downfromthehorse.Youhadafireburningonthehearth,ahotsupperwaitingonthestove.Aftersupperyoutookmetomynewroom,heardmesaymyprayers,andthensatbesidemeuntilIfellasleep.
YouprobablyrealizedwhyIamrecallingallthistoyourmemory.SomedaysoonGodwillsendforyou,totakeyoutoanewhome.Don'tfearthesummons(召唤),thestrangejourney,orthedarkmessengerofdeathwhowillfetchyou.Godcanbetrustedtodoasmuchforyouasyouwerekindenoughtodoformesomanyyearsago.Attheendoftheroadyouwillfindloveandawelcomewaiting,andyouwillbesafeinGod'scare.Ishallwatchyouandprayforyoutillyouareoutofsight,andthenwaitforthedaywhenIshallmakethejourneymyselfandfindyouwaitingattheendoftheroadtogreetme.
21.JohnTodd'sauntwrotetohimthirty-fiveyearslaterbecause.
A.hewasadoctorandcouldcureherillness
B.shewantedhimathersidewhenshedied
C.hewasaministerandwasusedtocomfortingdyingpeople
D.shewasafraidthatshewoulddie
22.Whenrecallingwhathappenedthirty-fiveyearsago,JohnToddexpressedafeelingof
A.anxietyB.appreciationC.regretD.sadness
23.JohnToddhasneverforgottenthedaywhenhearrivedinNorthKillingworth,because
A.hewastohaveahome
B.hewasleftaloneintheworld
C.hewassodisappointedtoseehisaunt'sservanttomeethim,ratherthanhisaunt
D.helikedhisaunt,butdidn'tlikeherservant
24.JohnToddcompareddeathto
A.awarningfromGod
B.anightmare
C.ajourneyhometoGod
D.afrighteningstory
25.WecaninferfromthepassagethatJohnTodd'sauntwouldafterreadinghisletter.
A.feelevenmorefrightened
B.feelevenmoredepressed
C.getmuchrelievedofthefearofdeath
D.getcured
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whathappenswhenemployeeshaveaccesstotheircompany'sfinancialinformationoveranintranet(anetworkinsidethecompany)?
Thecompanygrows.
Therewaswidespreadfearandworryinourcompanywhenwedecidedtoputallourfinancialinformation,includingsalaries,onourwideareanetwork(WAN)in1987andthenonourintranetintheearly'90s.Peoplefearedourcompetitorswouldgetthenumbersandusethemagainstus-toscareourcustomers,stealouremployees,orattemptsomeotherunimaginablyhorribletricks.Butthathasneverhappened.AndIdon'tbelieveitwill.
Backin1968,whenIstartedmycompany,nowan$11-millionengineering-designfirm,outofmyhouseinBlacksburg,Virginia,mywifedidthebooks.Lateranemployeetookthemover.Asweaddedemployeeshereandthere,wesawnoreasontokeepanysecrets.Wejustleftthebooksopenwherevertheywerelastused.Itwasn'tuntilabusinesswritertoldme,"Ohthat'swhatwecallopen-bookmanagement,"thatIknewtherewasanameforwhatwedidandthatitwassomethingunusual.
Aswegrewandopenedfivebranchoffices-threeinVirginia,oneinTennessee,andoneinNorthCarolina-thiscasualsystemwasnolongerpossible.Butweknewwewantedtocontinuetheopenstyle.Ican'tsaywe'realwaysmoreprofitablebecauseofOBM;wehavethesameupsanddownsasourcompetitors.AndIcan'tsaywearealwayshappier;wehavethesamequarrelsasinotherworkplaces.Butwedohaveagreatdealoftrusthere,andouremployeesstickwithus.Whenwehavetoughfinancialtimes,our170employeesknowthatnobody'sdrawingoffmoneyfromthecompanyforprivatepurposesandthatthey'vegottomakethepiebiggerifthey'regoingtogetabiggerprice.
26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
A.mostbusinessfirmshaveadoptedOBM
B.itwasveryunusualforbusinessfirmstomakeknowntheirfinancialinformation
C.itisagoodthingtoletyourcompetitorsknowyourfinancialinformation
D.OBMcanalwaysresultingreaterprofits.
27.Themanagementstyleofthecompanycanbedescribedas
A.openB.closeC.competitiveD.trusty
28.Inthesentenceinthethirdparagraph"Mywifedidthebooks,"theword"books"means
A.thebookswhichthecompanyowned
B.thebooksstoredinthewriter'shouseinBlacksburg
C.recordsofmoneyreceivedandspent
D.sheetsofpaperboundtogetherforwriting
29.Theauthoradopted"open-bookmanagement"
A.becauseoftheincreaseofemployees
B.accordingtotherecommendationofabusinesswriter
C.becauseofthebigprofitsitwouldbring
D.withoutbeingawareofit
30.Accordingtotheauthor,themostoutstandingbenefitofhismanagementisthathiscompany
A.makesmoreprofitsthanhiscompetitors
B.hascreatedatrustyatmosphere
C.makeshisfinanceknowntohisemployees
D.hasmadeabiggerpieceofthepie
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedieval(中世纪)worlds,whileinthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyinthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.
However,oneshouldbecautioustoassumethatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatisbecametheusualformofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.
Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy(
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