英语试题练习题教案现在分词.docx
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英语试题练习题教案现在分词.docx
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英语试题练习题教案现在分词
现在分词作状语:
①作时间状语:
(While)Workinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.
在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
②作原因状语:
BeingaLeaguemember,heisalwayshelpingothers.由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。
③作方式状语,表示伴随:
Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.他呆在家里,又擦又洗。
④作条件状语:
(If)Playingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.
要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
⑤作结果状语:
Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的状语:
Hewentswimmingtheotherday.几天前他去游泳了。
⑦作让步状语:
Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.
虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:
Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead.
我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。
Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.
如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
有时也可用with(without)+名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他点着灯睡着了。
⑨作独立成分:
Judgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.
从外表看,他一定是个演员。
Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecareful.一般说来,女孩子更细心。
非谓语动词专练
1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(give)
2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(write)
3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.(play)
4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)
7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.(.take)
8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.(.Arrivefind)
9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.(lead;find)
10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.(See)
11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
(sail)
12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.(move)
13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.(advance)
14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(persuade)
15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.(Follow)
16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.(come;permit)
17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.
(;hold)
18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?
——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.(sing;)
19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.(discuss)
20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.(do)
21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.(regret)
22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.(leave)
23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.(workout)
24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.(youcall)
25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.(tire)
26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.(seat)
27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.(.take)
28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.(solve)
29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.(draw)
30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.(run)
31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken
32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.
A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing
33.Whththekind-heartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.
A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou
34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.
A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears
C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.
35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.
——I’vewarnedthem______.
A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo
36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.
A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked
38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.
A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak
39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.
A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing
40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
42.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.
A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenotC.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving
43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow
44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.
A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt
45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.
A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.havecome
47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?
A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo
48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?
A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked
49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.
A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyacceptedC.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted
50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.
A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing
非谓语动词专练答案
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非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即:
doing,done,todo,doing。
当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如:
现在分词doing:
有beingdone(被动式);havingdone(完成式);havingbeendo
ne(完成被动式)
不定式todo:
有tobedone(被动式);tohavedone(完成式);tobedoing(进行式)
动名词doing:
有havingdone(完成式);beingdone(被动式);
非谓语动词的特点:
三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。
它们都有各自的特征:
分词具有形容词和副词的特征;动名词具有名词的特征;不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
具体来讲:
分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等;动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等;不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解:
一.动词不定式
先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分。
1.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.
2.Hiswishistobeadriver.
3.Tomwantedtohaveacupofbeer.
4.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.
5.Ihavenothingtosay.
6.Theywenttoseetheiraunt.
7.It’seasytoseetheiraunt.
8.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
9.Iheardthemmakeanoise.
说明:
1.动词不定式作主语,2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4.动词不定式作宾语补足语,5.动词不定式作定语,6.动词不定式作目的状语,7.动词不定式作真正主语,it代替动词不定式,作形式主语。
8.带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题:
1.“to”是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to都是介词。
agreetoobjecttocloseto,cometo,leadto,referto,
equalto,familiarto,pointto,thankto,devoteto,nextto,belongto,beusedto,lookforwardto
2.带to还是不带to
Ihavenochoicebuttogivein
Icannotdoanythingbutgivein
Isawhimentertheclassroom.
(但是:
Hewasseentoentertheclassroom.)
3.动词不定式逻辑主语是由for作为标记的。
但是有时用of.
It’snecessaryforyoutostudyhard.
It’sfoolishofhimtodoit.
与of连用的形容词有:
good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless,polite,possible
4.后接不定式作宾语的动词有:
want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,know,promise,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,continue,ask,mean,choose,expectetc.
需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语。
例如:
通常不说Wethinktoobeythelawsisimportant.而说Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaws.
5.不定式的省略。
下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to。
wantto,wishto,hopeto,liketo,hateto,planto,tryto,loveto,haveto,o
ughtto,needto,usedto,beableto
6.不定式作定语,应注意两种关系:
1)动宾关系:
Hehasalotofmeetingtoattend.
Pleaselendmesomethingtowritewith.
Heislookingforaroomtolive
Heislookingforaroomtolivein.
Hehasnomoneyandnoplace
tolive(in).
Ithinkthebestwaytotravel(by)isonfoot.
Thereisnotimetothink(about).
2)主谓关系:
Sheisalwaysthelast(person)tospeakatthemeeting.
----I’mgoingtothepostoffice,forIhavealettertopost.(逻辑主语是I)
-------Thankyou.ButIhavenoletterstobepostednow(逻辑主语不是I)
7.不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义:
1)原因
Heisluckytogethereontime.
这种结构中常用的形容词有:
happy,glad,delighted,pleased,sorry,eager,anxious.lucky,fortunate,proud,angrysurprised,frightened,disappointed,ready,clever,foolish,worthy
2)目的
Hecametohelpmewithmymaths.
3)结果
Ihurriedtogetthereonlytofindhimout.
Thebookistoohardfortheboytoread.
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
8.不定式作补足语
Isawhimplayinthestreetjustnow.
能跟不带to的不定式作补足语的动词有:
see,feel,hear,listento,lookat,watch,let,havemake,observe,notice
注:
当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to,如:
Hewasseentoplayinthestreetjustnow.
二.动名词
LearningE
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