专四阅读详解.docx
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专四阅读详解.docx
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专四阅读详解
星期1Monday
Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。
学习内容
题材
词数
建议时间
错误统计
做题备忘
TextA
学校教育
427
5分钟
/5
TextB
体育赛事
567
7分钟
/5
TextC
网络安全
500
7分钟
/5
TextD
经济政策
410
6分钟
/5
今日练习
TextA
Istillremember—myhandsandmyfingertipsstillremember!
—whatusedtolieinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.Thetreesintheschoolyardwouldbeinfullleavesagain,andtheoldleaveswouldbelyingaroundinscatteredheapslikeamuddyseaofleaves.
“Getthatallsweptup!
”theheadmasterwouldtellus.“Iwantthewholeplacecleanedup,atonce!
”Therewasenoughworkthere,tolastforoveraweek.Especiallysincetheonlytoolswithwhichwewereprovidedwereourhands,ourfingers,ournails.“Nowseethatit’sdoneproperly,andbequickaboutit,”theheadmasterwouldsaytotheolderpupils,“oryou’llhavetoanswerforit!
”
Soatanorderfromtheolderboyswewouldalllineuplikepeasantsabouttocutandgatherincrops.Iftheworkwasnotgoingasquicklyastheheadmasterexpected,thebigboys,insteadofgivingusahelpinghand,usedtofinditsimplertowhipuswithbranchespulledfromthetrees.Inordertoavoidtheseblows,weusedtobribeourtyrantswiththejuicycakesweusedtobringforourmiddaymeal.Andifwehappenedtohaveanymoneyonusthecoinschangedhandsatonce.Ifwedidnotdothis,ifwewereafraidofgoinghomewithanemptystomachoranemptypurse,theblowswerere-doubled.Theyhitussoviolentlyandwithsuchdevilishenjoymentthatevenadeafanddumbpersonwouldhaverealizedthatwewerebeingfloggednotsomuchtomakeusworkharder,butrathertobeatusintoastateofobedienceinwhichwewouldbeonlytoogladtogiveupourfoodandmoney.
Occasionallyoneofus,wornoutbysuchcalculatedcruelty,wouldhavethecouragetocomplaintotheheadmaster.Hewouldofcoursebeangry,butthepunishmenthegavetheolderboyswasalwaysverysmall—nothingcomparedtowhattheyhaddonetous.Andthefactisthathowevermuchwecomplainedoursituationdidnotimproveintheslightest.Perhapsweshouldhaveletourparentsknowwhatwasgoingon,butsomehowweneverdreamedofdoingso;Idon’tknowwhetheritwasloyaltyorpridethatkeptussilent,butIcanseenowthatwewerefoolishtokeepquietaboutit,forsuchbeatingswerecompletelyforeigntoournature.
1.Fromthewaytheheadmasterspoke,wecanlearnthat
[A]hewasorderingtheolderboystodotheworkatonce.
[B]heactuallyexpectedeveryonetojointhework.
[C]hedidnotcarewhodidtheworkprovideditwasdonequicklyandproperly.
[D]hewantedtheolderboystotaketheresponsibilityratherthanworkthemselves.
2.Theolderboysbeattheyoungeronessohardbecause
[A]theyweretoolazytoworkthemselvesandenjoyedbeingcruel.
[B]theyknewthiswouldmakethemofferbribesandfoodandmoney.
[C]theheadmasterwouldbeangrywiththemiftheworkwasnotdone.
[D]theyoungeroneswouldworkmuchfasterandharder.
3.Whatwouldsomeoftheyoungeronesoccasionallydoifthey’rebeaten?
[A]Bribetheolderoneswiththeirmiddaymeals.
[B]Giveanymoneytheyhavetotheolderones.
[C]Bearthecrueltywithoutdaringtosayaword.
[D]Telltheheadmasteraboutwhathadhappened.
4.What’stheresultofboys’complainingtotheheadmasterabouttheirsufferings?
[A]Theolderboysweretaughtagoodlesson.
[B]Theolderboysgotasuitablepunishment.
[C]Itonlymademattersworse.
[D]Itmadenodifferenceatall.
5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat
[A]theheadmasterwasveryunreasonablesinceheputtheolderboysinchargeofthework.
[B]theyoungerboyswerequitewillingtooffertheirfoodandmoneyfortheywereobedient.
[C]theolderboysdidn’tgetanypunishmentbecausetheyhadhadtheworkfinishedquickly.
[D]thewriterseemstofeelregretfornothavingtoldtheirparentsabouttheirsufferingsatschool.
TextB
UniversalvaluesarealwaystobefoundunderlyingtheOlympicGames:
participation,enthusiasm,courage,commitment,loyalty,determination,willandtruenobilityofsoul.Duringthe17daysoffiercecompetition,withthesupportofstrengthandtechnique,theworld’schampionswillbedecidedbytheirownstrength,determinationandskill,determiningthosewhowilltakeprideofplaceintheOlympichalloffame.
Torino2006isauniqueoccasiontobethere,tobreatheintheOlympicatmosphere,toexperiencethecultureoftheGamesinperson,todiscoverthecharacterofthecityandregion,itshistorical,cultural,sportingandcookingtraditions.
Thevaluesofbrotherhoodanddialoguebetweenpeopleandtheircultures,makingtheOlympicGamessuchauniquesportingevent,willbecelebratedbyathletesmarchingandwavingtheirnationalflagsandcolors.TheItalianstyleandcreativitywillbeexpressedthroughamazingsettings,greatdancings,astonishinglightinstallationsandamemorablesoundtrack.
CompetitionFacilities
ThespeciallybuiltorrenovatedwintersportsfacilitiesinTorinoarelocatedinacentralareaknownastheOlympicDistrict.TheOlympicvenuesinTorinocanbeeasilyreachedfromthespeciallyprovidedcarparksbyshuttleandpublictransport.
Logo
The“MoleAntonelliana”takesontheresemblanceofamountainreachingfaruphigh,wherethewhiteofthesnowmeetstheblueofthesky.TheTorino2006OlympicGamesLogoistheperfectsynthesisofgeographical,emotionalandculturalmeaning.ThegeometricformsoftheicecrystalswhichformtheheartoftheMole—thesymbolicessenceofthecityofTorino—areinterwoventoformacloselywovennet:
theweb,tokenoftechnology,butinparticularoftheeternalspiritofcommunionbetweennations,whichtheOlympicGameshaverepresentedrightfromtheircreation.
TheidealslinkedtothelogoreflecttheverynatureoftheGames:
City/Culture—mountain/naturerelationship:
thelogorecallsnotonlytheMoleAntonelliana(thecityandarchitecture)butalsotheAlpinepeaks(theunspoiltnatureofthemountaindistricts),expressingasenseofexchangeandinteractionbetweenthealpineresortsandthecity.
Transparency:
themountainsarenotseenasanobstructionbutratherasagatewaybetweenTorinoandtherestoftheworld.Theydonothinderinterchangebetweenpopulationswithdifferentculturaltraditions,butratherenhanceit.ThesheerforceofthemulticulturalissuesaddsprestigeandemotionalvaluetotheOlympicGames.
Dynamism:
TorinoisalwaysonthemoveandthepassionwithwhichittakesontheroleofhostcityoftheGamesisproofofthis.
Designandtechnology:
thecitydevelopsinlinewiththetimes.ThemostfamousItaliandesignerscontributetomakeTorinooneofthemostfashionablecitiesintheworld,atruetrendsetter.
Mascots
NeveandGlizaretheTorino2006mascots.TheyarethecreativeideaofPortuguesedesignerPedroAlbuquerque,winneroftheinternationalcompetitionheldbyTOROC(TorinoOrganizingCommitteeforthe20thOlympicWinterGames).She(Neve)isasoft,friendlyandelegantsnowball.He(Gliz)isalivelyandplayfulicecube.Theshapesoftheirbodiesandthesoundsoftheirnames—NeveandGliz—remindusofthetwovitalelementsforpracticingwintersports.
Together,theysumupthehighestItalianandOlympicvalues:
friendshipandenthusiasm,loyaltyandfun,designandthecapacitytoinnovate.
6.Wecanweinferfromthebeginningofthepassagethattheathletes
[A]wantnothingmorethanjustparticipation.
[B]wanttoperformbetterthananyoneelseinthefield.
[C]wanttoentertainthespectatorsinthestadium.
[D]wanttobeascloseaspossibletothefastestspeed.
7.Theunderlinedphrase“takeprideofplace”inPara.1means
[A]tooccupytheadvantageousplace.
[B]tohavethemostimportantposition.
[C]tofeelproudofthemselves.
[D]toperformverywell.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
[A]TheOlympicWinterGamesofTorino2006lasted17days.
[B]TorinobuiltandrenovatedanumberofwintersportsfacilitiesfortheGames.
[C]The“MoleAntonelliana”isthesymbolofthecityofTorino.
[D]TheAlpinepeakspreventTorino’scommunionwiththeworld.
9.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat
[A]theTorino2006OlympicGamesLogoisdesignedbyaPortuguesedesigner.
[B]thewovennetinthelogoshowsthatItalyisanadvancedcountrytechnologically.
[C]Torinolikespeoplewhomoveinandoutconstantly.
[D]TOROCheldaninternationalcompetitionfordesigningthemascots.
10.Thetwomostimportantelementsforwintersportsare
[A]NeveandGliz.[B]snowballandicecube.
[C]snowandice.[D]friendshipandenthusiasm.
TextC
IfyouarerunningaWindowscomputer,youmustinstallanarrayofsecuritysoftwaretopreventaninternationalcollectionofcrooks,hackers,vandalsandsleazybusinesspeoplewhoaimtoinvadeyourPCthroughtheInternet.
Youneedagoodantivirusprogram,astrongfirewallprogram,aneffectiveantispamprogram,andaprogramthatspecializesinstoppingspywareandadware.Butthefastest-growingcomputersecurityproblemisn’tvirusesorothertraditionalmaliciousprograms,anditcan’tbeentirelydefeatedbyusingsecuritysoftware.It’scalled‘socialengineering’,anditconsistsoftacticsthattrytofoolusersintogivingupsensitivefinancialdatathatcriminalscanusetostealtheirmoneyandeventheiridentities.
Hereareafewtipstohelpyouavoidtheseschemes:
1.Don’ttrustemailfromfinancialinstitutions.Emailissoeasilymanipulatedbycrooksthatyousimplyshouldnever,everconsideranyemailfromafinancialinstitutionaslegitimate.Themessagemaybearabank’sorabroker’slogo,
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