《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业12.docx
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《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业12.docx
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《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业12
Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youcanfindmuchinformationavailableonthe________(官方的)website.
2.JustasPremierWenJiabaoputsit,Chinais________(实际上)adevelopingcountryintheworld.
3.Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhavebeenwidely________(认可)bythepublic.
4.Aftermonthsofdiscussion,apeaceagreementis________(逐渐地)takingshape.
5.Heclosedhisletterwith________(表达)ofgratefulthanks.
6.Theguardaskedmetoshowhimmy________(身份)card.
7.Wehad________(经常的)snowfallslastyear.
8.Areyoua________(本地人),orjustavisitor?
9.HespeakswithanAmerican________(口音).
10.Shallwego________(直接)tothehotel?
答案:
1.official 2.actually 3.recognized 4.gradually
5.expression 6.identity 7.frequent 8.native 9.accent 10.straight
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Someofthestudentsinmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.
________________________________inmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.
2.Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflewinalldirections.
Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflew________________________.
3.Shesuggestedourgoingtotheparkthisweekend.
Shesuggestedthatwe________________totheparkthisweekend.
4.Manypeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.
________________________peoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.
5.Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butareofdifferentcolors.
Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butaredifferent________________.
答案:
1.Notallthestudents 2.ineverydirection 3.shouldgo
4.Anumberof 5.incolor
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Didyouget________partthatyoutriedoutforintheplay?
—No,someoneelsegotit,butIgot________betterpart.
A.the;a B.the;the
C.a;theD.a;a
答案:
A 句意:
——你得到了那个在戏剧中试演的角色了吗?
——没有,别人得到了那个角色,不过我得到一个更好的。
前句part“角色”后面有修饰语限定,故前面用定冠词the;后句泛指“得到了一个更好的角色”,故填a。
2.Onlyonestudentpassedtheexam,________John.
A.suchasB.especially
C.namelyD.equally
答案:
C 这里空后的John就是上文所说的“onlyonestudent”,所以选namely(也就是,即)。
句意:
只有一个学生通过了考试,也就是约翰。
suchas“例如,像……这样”,常用来罗列同类中的几个例子;especially“尤其是”;equally“相等地;平等地”。
3.Manyquestions________intoday'smathsclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.
A.cameupB.raised
C.roseD.wascomeup
答案:
A 考查comeup的用法。
句意:
(学生们)在今天的数学课上提了很多问题,这是新老师所没有预料到的。
comeup在此意为“被提出”,不能用于被动语态。
4.(2013·高三武汉市部分学校联考)Thelongabsenceofrain________leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.
A.immediatelyB.gradually
C.accidentallyD.undoubtedly
答案:
B 考查副词。
句意:
在中国西南地区,长期缺少降雨逐渐造成了严重的干旱,这引起了全国人们的关注。
gradually“逐渐地”;immediately“立刻,马上”;accidentally“偶然地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。
5.Gooduse________thenaturalresourcestoimprovepeople'slifeinthisarea.
A.hasbeenmadeofB.hasmadeof
C.hasmadeD.hasbeenmade
答案:
A 考查短语makeuseof的变式及语态。
句意:
在这一地区,为了改善人们的生活,自然资源已经被人们充分利用了。
由makegooduseof这一短语可知,选带of的选项;再由语态可知选A项。
6.Davidsaidthatitwas________hisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.
A.inspiteofB.becauseof
C.becauseD.insteadof
答案:
B itwas...that...强调原因状语,由于“hisstronginterest”为名词,故用becauseof。
句意:
戴维说就是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,他才选择了这门课程。
7.—Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast,sir?
—I'mafraidyoucan'tgetthere________byboat.
A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.otherthanD.betterthan
答案:
C otherthan意为“除了”,此处表示“恐怕除了乘船以外你无法到达那里”,即“你只有乘船才能到达那里”。
morethan“多于,仅仅”;ratherthan“而不是”;betterthan“超过,好于”,均不符合题意。
8.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.
A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobase
C.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebased
答案:
B 考查“介词+which+todo”结构。
句意:
教授几乎不能找到足够的理由支持他的理论。
baseon意为“基于,作为……的基础”。
9.Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.
A.closeB.closely
C.closedD.nearly
答案:
A 考查close的用法。
close和closely均可用作副词,指“接近,靠近”,但使用场合不同;close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语,如get/standcloseto...;而closely则用来修饰动词或过去分词,意为“紧密地,密切地”,如:
I'mfollowingthematterclosely.。
10.Haveyourealizedthepartthecomputerhas________inthedailylife?
A.madeB.given
C.causedD.played
答案:
D 考查动词与名词的搭配。
playapartin...表示“在……中起作用”,此处thecomputerhasplayedinthedailylife为定语从句,修饰thepart。
句意:
你意识到电脑在我们的日常生活中所起的作用了吗?
11.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.
A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshut
C.shutD.beshut
答案:
D 考查command后跟虚拟语气。
command后跟that从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
12.—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
—________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.Obviously
C.ActuallyD.Generally
答案:
C really“真实地”;obviously“明显地”;actually“实际上”;generally“一般来说”。
13.(2010·安徽,29)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.
A.whereverB.whenever
C.evenifD.asif
答案:
C 句意:
这些工程师太忙了,以至于即使他们有兴趣,也没有时间参加户外活动。
evenif是“即使”的意思,符合句意。
14.ThoughIhadn'tseenJohnforfiveyearsorso,I________hisvoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.
A.recognizedB.knew
C.realizedD.discovered
答案:
A 句意:
尽管我和约翰已经有五年左右没有见面了,但是我一接电话就辨别出了他的声音。
recognize强调从记忆中搜索到,辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。
最大的干扰项realize强调潜意识中注意到、理解、领会。
15.—Whatdoyouthinkofmywork,MissWhite?
—I'llcometothepoint________—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.
A.friendlyB.politely
C.rudelyD.straight
答案:
D 由后面的评价“yourworkisn'tgoodenough”可以看出,这里是对对方的工作直接发表看法。
答句句意:
我直入主题——你的工作不够好。
straight在这里用作副词,意思是“直接地”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2011·锦州期末)
Doyouknowwhatreallytroublesme?
Forsomereason,wordswithsilentlettershavealwaysbotheredme.Forexample,considerthesewords:
know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon.Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced,andthesewordsarejustaverysmallpartofwordswithsilentlettersinthem.
Somewordsareevenworse,considerthisword:
colonel.Notonlyaresomelettersnotpronounced,butlettersthatarenoteventherearepronounced.
Evenforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench,areguiltyofthisneedlesscomplexityandconfusion.Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare,butthatdoesnotmeanbadtraditionsmustcontinuetosurvive.Especiallyiftheyarenolongerlogical.
Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere'snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone.However,theonlythingwecandoismakechangesinthewaywetalkandwriteinhopesthatitcatches_on.Forexample,Ipronouncetheletter“l”insalmononpurposetomakepeopleannoyedandtosoundmoredifferentorcomplicated.IevenpronouncecolonelthecorrectorFrenchway.
IcanonlyhopethesetwominorchangestotheEnglishlanguagemakesensetoyou,andyouwillhelptokeepuptheseminorchangesforeverinyoureverydaylife.
文章大意:
不知道你注意了没有?
英语中有些单词中的字母是不发音的。
这是由于长期的历史原因造成的。
我们该怎样对待它们呢?
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassage________.
C.allthewordswithsilentletterscomefromFrench
D.linguistswillsolvetheproblemofdumbletters
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由第一段第四句话“Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced”可知,“know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon”这些单词至少有一个字母不发音,再由第四段第三句话“Ipronouncetheletter‘l’insalmononpurpose”可知salmon单词中的字母l不发音,所以B项正确。
由第二段可知,colonel单词的发音规则是有一些字母不发音,但是不在该单词拼写之中的有些字母还会发音,所以A项错误;由第三段可知,法语只是这一现象的主要原因,所以C项错误;由第四段“Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere'snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone.”可知,D项错误。
2.Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforsilentletters?
A.Frenchlanguage.
B.Historicalreasons.
C.Somelinguists.
D.Badtraditions.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第三段第二句话“Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare...”可知,造成英语有些字母不发音的主要原因是历史原因。
3.Theunderlinedphrase“catcheson”probablymeans
“________”.
A.becomespopularB.getsacross
C.followsthefashionsD.doesn'tfallbehind
答案:
A 猜测词义题。
所在句句意“但是我们可以在我们说或者写的时候做些变化,希望会让这些变化流行起来”。
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Troublesineverydaylife
B.TrapsinEnglishwords
C.Wordswithsilentletters
D.Necessarychangesoflanguages
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,全文讨论了英语单词中的字母不发音的原因和我们对此的态度。
B
SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?
“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.
TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup,”youwillbeconsidered“outman”.
Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.
ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavoredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it'sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”
However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.Andtheyareakindofbarrerforcom
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