新理念50英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit2答案.docx
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新理念50英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit2答案.docx
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新理念50英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit2答案
综合教程
第二单元
卷A
全新版第二版综合B3U2-A
PartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)
SectionA
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
JustlikeUncleTominUncleTom’sCabin,JosiahHensonwasalong-sufferingslavewhowasunwillingtostandupforhimself.
正确答案:
B
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
TheUndergroundRailroadisnotarealroadbutasecretsystemusedforhelpingthousandsofslavestoescapenorthtoCanada.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapetogetfreedom.
正确答案:
A
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Supportedbyhisreligiousconvictions,LeviCoffin,awhiteAmerican,workedasa"conductor"oftheUndergroundRailroadtohelptheescapingblackslaves.
正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Manyescapingslaveshadtotravelatnightbecauseitwaseasierforthemtofindthedirection.
正确答案:
B
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ManyfugitiveschoseCanadaastheirprimarydestinationbecauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedthere.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thelawatthattimerequiredblackpeopleseatedinthemiddleareaofthebustogiveuptheirseatstowhitepeoplewhowantedthem.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AccordingtoRosaParks’ownstatement,sherefusedtogiveupherseattothewhitebecauseshewastootiredafterwork.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ThebusboycottinMontgomerydidn’tcometoanenduntiltheSupremeCourtannouncedtheracialseparationillegaloncitybuses.
正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
RosaParkswasthefirstAfricanAmericantobehonoredintheCapitolbuildingafterdeath.
正确答案:
B
SectionB
ThecentralthemeofMartinLutherKing’scampaignforcivilrightswasnon-violence.ItworkedbetterforKingintheUSthanitdidforGandhiin(11)_________________,whereindependencewas(12)_________________byterriblefightingbetweenMuslimsandHindus(印度教教徒).TherearelotsofexamplesinKing’scampaignofnon-violentprotestworking.Hiscampaignbroughthuge(13)_________________andbecauseKingtaughtblackstomeetthewhiteswithlove,nothate,itmadethewhiteslook(14)_________________andevilintheeyesoftheworld.Forexample,whenstudentsorganized(15)_________________protests,theworldsawwhitemenarrestingpeacefulblacksbecausetheysatinthewrongseatsinalunchbarinWoolworth’s.Whenchildren(16)_________________inBirmingham,Alabama,thepoliceusedwatercannonanddogsagainstthem,arrestedthemandputthemin(17)_________________.
AnotherimportantweaponinKing’s(18)_________________waspublicity.Formanypoorblacks,lifewassimplyastruggletofeedtheirfamiliesandkeepaplacetolive.Kingneededtoreachallthosepeopleandshowthemthattheirlivescouldbebetter.HemadespeechesalloverAmerica.Heheldmeetings.When(19)_________________,newsofhisarrestwasinnewspapersaroundtheworld.BlackAfrican-Americansbecameradicalizedandwantedtofight.SomewentfurtherthanKingwanted,andusedviolence,asintheWattsRiots(暴动)in1965inLosAngeles.Buthetaughtthemthattheycouldchangethings.Publicitythenincludedposters,newspapers,meetings,(20)_________________,marches,demonstrations,radio,andearlytelevision.
Script:
ThecentralthemeofMartinLutherKing’scampaignforcivilrightswasnon-violence.ItworkedbetterforKingintheUSthanitdidforGandhiinIndia,whereindependencewasaccompaniedbyterriblefightingbetweenMuslimsandHindus(印度教教徒).TherearelotsofexamplesinKing’scampaignofnon-violentprotestworking.HiscampaignbroughthugepublicityandbecauseKingtaughtblackstomeetthewhiteswithlove,nothate,itmadethewhiteslooksillyandevilintheeyesoftheworld.Forexample,whenstudentsorganizedlunchtimeprotests,theworldsawwhitemenarrestingpeacefulblacksbecausetheysatinthewrongseatsinalunchbarinWoolworth’s.WhenchildrenmarchedinBirmingham,Alabama,thepoliceusedwatercannonanddogsagainstthem,arrestedthemandputtheminjail.
AnotherimportantweaponinKing’sfightagainstinjusticewaspublicity.Formanypoorblacks,lifewassimplyastruggletofeedtheirfamiliesandkeepaplacetolive.Kingneededtoreachallthosepeopleandshowthemthattheirlivescouldbebetter.HemadespeechesalloverAmerica.Heheldmeetings.Whenhewasarrested,newsofhisarrestwasinnewspapersaroundtheworld.BlackAfrican-Americansbecameradicalizedandwantedtofight.SomewentfurtherthanKingwanted,andusedviolence,asintheWattsRiots(暴动)in1965inLosAngeles.Buthetaughtthemthattheycouldchangethings.Publicitythenincludedposters,newspapers,meetings,wordofmouth,marches,demonstrations,radio,andearlytelevision.
正确答案:
India
正确答案:
accompanied
正确答案:
publicity
正确答案:
silly
正确答案:
lunchtime
正确答案:
marched
正确答案:
jail
正确答案:
fightagainstinjustice
正确答案:
hewasarrested
正确答案:
wordofmouth
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Inthe1820sCoffinmovedwesttoNewport(nowFountainCity),Indiana,whereheopenedastore.Wordspreadthatfleeingslavescouldalwaysfind21attheCoffinhome.Attimeshe22asmanyas17fugitivesatonce,andhekeptateamandwagonreadytoconveythemonthenext23oftheirjourney.Eventuallythreeprincipalroutes24attheCoffinhouse,whichcametobetheGrandCentralTerminaloftheUndergroundRailroad.
Forhisefforts,Coffinreceivedfrequent25andwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.Nearlyeveryconductorfacedsimilarrisks—26.IntheNorth,amagistratemighthaveimposeda27orabriefjailsentenceforaidingthoseescaping.IntheSouthernstates,whiteswere28tomonthsorevenyearsinjail.One29Methodistminister,CalvinFairbank,wasimprisonedformorethan17yearsinKentucky,wherehe30hisbeatings:
35,105stripeswiththewhip.
A)conformedB)convergedC)fineD)sharply
E)deaththreatsF)prejudicedG)courageousH)keptalogof
I)crippledJ)legK)orworseL)refuge
M)identityN)shelteredO)sentenced
21.______________________
正确答案:
L
22.______________________
正确答案:
N
23.______________________
正确答案:
J
24.______________________
正确答案:
B
25.______________________
正确答案:
E
26.______________________
正确答案:
K
27.______________________
正确答案:
C
28.______________________
正确答案:
O
29.______________________
正确答案:
G
30.______________________
正确答案:
H
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TherewasoneshopinthetownofMufulirathatwasnotoriousforitscolorbar.Itwasadrugstore.WhileEuropeanswereservedatthecounter,alonglineofAfricansqueuedatthewindowandoftennotonlywerekeptwaitingbut,whentheirturncametobeserved,wererudelytreatedbytheshopassistants.OnedayIwasdeterminedtomakeapublicprotestagainstthiskindofthing,andmanyoftheschoolboysinmyclassfollowedmetothestoreandwaitedoutsidetoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIwentin.
Isimplywentintotheshopandaskedthemanagerpolitelyforsomemedicine.AssoonashesawmestandingintheplacewhereonlyEuropeancustomerswereallowedtostandheshoutedatmeinabastardlanguagethatisonlyusedbyabosswhenspeakingtohisservants.IstoodatthecounterandpolitelyrequestedinEnglishthatIshouldbeserved.ThemanagerbecameexasperatedandsaidtomeinEnglish,"EvenifyoustandtheretillChristmasIwillneverserveyou."
IwenttotheDistrictCommissioner’soffice.FortunatelytheDistrictCommissionerwasout,forhewasoneoftheoldschool;however,IsawayoungDistrictOfficerwhowasafriendofmine.HewasveryconcernedtohearmystoryandtoldmethatifeverIwantedanythingmorefromthedrugstoreallIhadtodowascometohimpersonallyandhewouldbuymymedicineforme.Iprotestedthatthatwasnotgoodenough.Iaskedhimtoaccompanymebacktothestoreandtomakeaprotesttothemanager.Thishedid,andIwellrememberhimsayingtothemanager,"HereisMr.KaundawhoisaresponsiblememberoftheUrbanAdvisoryCouncil,andyoutreathimlikeacommonservant."Themanagerofthedrugstoreapologizedandsaid,"Ifonlyhehadintroducedhimselfandexplainedwhohewas,then,ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice."
Ihadtoexplainonceagainthathehadmissedmypoint.WhyshouldIhavetointroducemyselfeverytimeIwentintoastore…anymorethanIshouldhavetobuymymedicinebygoingtoaEuropeanfriend?
Iwanttoprovethatanymanofanycolor,whateverhisposition,shouldhavetherighttogointoanyshopandbuywhathewants.
31.
"Colorbar"inthefirstparagraphcomesclosestinmeaningto_______________.
A)abarwhichispaintedindifferentcolors
B)thefactthatwhiteandblackcustomersareservedseparately
C)abarofchocolatehavingdifferentcolors
D)acounterwherepeopleofdifferentcolorsareservedwithbeer
正确答案:
B
32.
Thewriterwas,atthetimeofthestory,_______________.
A)ablack,butamemberoftheUrbanAdvisoryCouncil
B)anAfricanservant
C)ablack,butafriendofthedrugstoremanager
D)arichblack
正确答案:
A
33.
Themanagerofthedrugstoreshoutedatthewriterinabastardlanguagebecause__________.
A)hehadn’tlearnedtospeakpoliteEnglish
B)hethoughtthewriterwouldn’tunderstandEnglish
C)thatwastheusuallanguagewhenspeakingtoAfricans
D)thatwastheonlylanguagehecouldspeakwhenhewasangry
正确答案:
C
34.
Inthethirdparagraph,"hewasoneoftheoldschool"means_____
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