人教版英语七年级下册英语U1导学案知识点解析.docx
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人教版英语七年级下册英语U1导学案知识点解析.docx
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人教版英语七年级下册英语U1导学案知识点解析
七年级下Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
(SectionA1a-1c)
目标疑难点解析
1.playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下国际象棋
●1)play+the+乐器play+球、棋、牌
playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢足球playthedrums敲鼓
playbasketball打篮球playtheviolin拉小提琴playcards打牌
eg.Victorcanplay___piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
Buthecantplay___soccer,hecan’tjointhesportsclub.(冠词)
2)playwithsb.与某人玩playwithsth.玩某物
eg.不要玩火。
Don’tplaywithfire.
Pleasedon’t___yourpencilinclass.A.playB.playedC.playedwithD.playwith
3)play常用短语:
playgames玩游戏playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
playajokeonsb,开某人玩笑playapartin在….当中起作用
play…for…为…播放…playagainst对抗,迎战
2.singVt.Vi唱歌danceVi跳舞
3.speakEnglish讲英语speak,say,talk,tell的区别
speakVt.说某种语言Speak+语言我会讲许多中文。
IcanspeakmuchChinese.
Vi说话speaktosb.跟某人说话别跟我说。
Don’tspeaktome.
小婴儿会说话。
Thebabycanspeak.
sayVt.说(强调内容)
say(sth.)tosb.对某人说(某事)再跟我说一遍。
Sayittomeagain.
Saysth.in+语言用…语言说某事PleasesayitinEnglish.
talkVi.谈论,交谈
talkto/withsb.和…某人交谈别给他说话。
Don’ttalktohim.
他正在给他的老师说话。
Heistalkingwithherteacher.
talkaboutsth.谈论某事你们在谈论什么?
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
tellVt.告诉,讲述,辨别
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb,告诉某人某事tellastory讲故事tellajoke讲笑话
你不能给他讲那个笑话。
Youcan’ttellhimthejoke.=Youcan’ttellthejoketohim.
Tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人(不)做某事
老师让我们认真听讲。
Theteachertoldustolistencarefully.
Eg.---Shallwegoand_____hellototheforeignteachers?
---Goodidea!
Let’sgo.
A.sayBspeakC.talkD.Shout
eg.我不会讲笑话。
Ican’ttelljokes.
告诉我你的数学情况。
Tellmeaboutyourmath.
Theteachertoldthestudents______anyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
用speak,say,talk,tell的正确形式填空。
Theteacheris_____________tohisstudents.
Thewomancan’t_____________,butshecanread.
He________________threelanguages.
Please__________itinEnglish.
He___________nothingandgoesout.
What’she________________?
He____________,“Letmehelpyou.”
Whatarethey__________________about?
He’s__________tousaboutyou?
Tom_____________meastory.
Jim___________me“Gotobedearly.
Jim__________tome“Gotobedearly.
4.swimv.n.游泳去游泳goswimming
Theyhavefun_____________(swim)intheriver.
Hersisterpreferstobea_____________star.(swim)
5.drawv.drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物
丽丽喜欢画画。
Lilylikesdrawingpictures.
He______cartoonsfornewspapers.A.sendsB.writesC.readD.draws
6.joinv.参加,加入joinsb.加入到某人中去
7.你能加入我们吗?
Canyoujoinus.
joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事我加入他们打篮球Ijointhemplayingbasketball.
join,joinin,takepartin的区别:
join参加组织、团体、党派你想参加什么俱乐部?
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
joinin参加活动、比赛、游戏他希望参与游戏。
Hehopestojoininthegame.
takepartin参加会议或群众性活动她参加了运动会。
Shetookpartinthesportsmeeting
eg.Doyouwantto_____themusicclub?
A.joinB.joininC.joiningD.takepartin
He___them___basketball?
A.joins,toplayB.joins,inplayingC.joinsin,toplayD.joinsin,playing
8.clubCn.俱乐部jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部
jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部joinEnglishclub加入音乐俱乐部
9.can情态动词,不能单独做谓语,只能和其他的动词原形构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式can’t。
eg.Hecan______(sing)and__________(swim).
Youcantakesomephotosinthezoo.(否定句)
You_______take______photosinthezoo.
Jimcanplaythepianowell.(一般疑问句)______Jim_______thepianowell?
Tomcandrawapicture.(提问)____________Tom________?
Tomcandrawapicture.(提问)____________Tom________?
1.Ginawantstoj________themusicclub.
2.Canyous________English?
3.Icanplaytheguitarbutcan’tplaythep________.
4.Canyou__________?
(sing)
5.---Canhedance?
---Yes,____.A.heisB.hecanC.hecan’t
6.What___youdo?
Icanpaint.A.doB.areC.can
7.---CanyouspeakEnglish?
---Yes,________.
8.我会下棋。
___________________________________________________
9.他不会讲英语。
__________________________________________________
10.吉姆会弹吉他吗?
他不会。
________________________________________________
11.我想加入游泳俱乐部。
__________________________________________________
12.他想加入英语俱乐部。
_______________________________________________________
13.我们不想加入象棋俱乐部。
___________________________________________________
14.他不想加入音乐俱乐部。
___________________________________________________
15.Theycanhelptheboy.(否定句)______________________________________________
16.Shecanplaytheguitar.(一般疑问句)________________________________________
17.Jimplaysbasketballwithhisfather.(否定句、一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________
18.She_____________(dance)well.
19.Ioften________________________________.(和朋友下象棋)
20.Canyouplay_______guitarorplay_________chess?
(冠词)
21.After________supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin,thenplayed______volleyball.(冠词)
22.Theboycan________English.A.sayB.speakC.talkDtell
23.Lilycan________Chinesewell.
24.Shewants____________________________(和她的朋友一起跳舞)
25.Doeshe_________________________________(想加入田径俱乐部)
1.---canyou___us?
---Yes,Ican.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin
2.---Tina,areyougoingtoplay___chessonSchoolDay?
---Yes,andI’llalsoplay___violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
3.–Canhe___itinEnglish?
---Yes.Hecanonly____English.
A.speak;speakB.say;speakC.talk;sayD.say;say
4.Don’tjumptoaconclusion(结论)!
Let’s____theproblemfirst.
A.totalkaboutB.talkaboutC.talkedaboutD.talkingabout
5.Youcanjointhe__________________(swim)club.
6.Ican’tsing,butIcan____________________(拉小提琴)
7.Ifyoulike______________________________(弹吉他),youcanjointhemusicclub.
8.Ioften__________________________________(和朋友踢足球)onweekends.
(SectionA2a—2d)
目标疑难点解析
1.sportsadj.体育的;运动的
sports为形容词,“s”一般不省略。
他总是穿一件运动夹克衫。
Healwayswearsasportsjacket.
Sports的相关词组:
sportsclub体育运动俱乐部sportsshoes运动鞋sportsmeeting运动会sportsclothes运动服sportscar跑车
(1)Sport(无s)可为可数名词表示体育运动
你最喜欢什么运动?
Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
(2)做运动:
playsports/havesports/dosports
Eg.–CanIhelpyou?
---I’mlookingforapairof_____shoes.
A.sportsB.sports’C.sportingD.sport’s
2.Whataboutyou?
你呢?
(1)What/Howaboutsb./sth.某人、物怎么样?
(2)What/Howaboutdoingsth?
做某事怎么样?
(3)What/Howaboutsome….?
Eg.Howabout____theflowersnow?
A.towaterB.arewateringC.wateredD.watering
3.begoodat擅长
(1)begoodatsth.在某方面擅长她擅长音乐。
Sheisgoodatmusic.
(2)begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事他擅长唱歌。
Heisgoodatsinging.
(3)begoodat=dowellinHeisgoodatmath.=Hedoeswellinmath.
(4)begoodwith…擅于应付…的汤姆擅于应付小孩。
Tomisgoodwithchilden.
begoodto…对…好跑步对你是有好处的。
Runningisgoodtoyou.
begoodfor…对…有益喝牛奶对身体好。
Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.
Eg.Hisbrother_____________________________________.(擅长于下棋)
Sheisn’tgoodatswimming.=She_________________________________________
Lily___________________________herclassmates.(相处好)
多阅读对你是有好处的。
_________________is__________________you.
早睡对身体好。
Earlysleeping_____________________your_________.
4.storyCn.故事复数:
stories相关短语:
tellastory/stories讲故事
tellsb.astory/stories=tellastory/storiestosb.给某人讲故事
writeastory/stories写故事readastory/stories读故事
5.soundv.听起来sound+adj.soundlike+n.
eg.你的话听起来搞笑。
Yourwordssoundfunny.
Thegirl’svoicesounds______.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.
A.sweetB.agoodsingerC.sweetly
6.writeV.书写,写作同音词:
rightwrite—writes–wwriting--wrote
(1)writealettertosb,=writetosb,给某人写信
(2)writern.作家、作者
Eg.I’mnotgoodat___________(write),andIalwayshandinmyhomeworklate.
Tomoften__________________________________.(写信给我)
Hewants______________________________.(当作家)
7.wantV.需要、想要
(1)wantsth.想要某物Iwantsometea.
(2)wanttodosth.想做某事Hewantstogohome.
(3)wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事Motherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.
(4)want…for…Iwantaskirtformydaughter.
(5)Wanted是want的过去式,有时有被动含义,“被需要”,常用于招聘或启事的标题中。
TeacherWanted招聘老师
Eg.你想跟我一起来吗?
______________________________________________
他想要一些书。
________________________________________________
They_________________________________thepark.(想去)
Doyou________________________________?
(要我帮忙吗)
1._______doeshersisterwanttojoin?
---Swimmingclub.
A.WhatclubB.HowclubC.WhenD.Howold
2.______clubdoesJoewanttojoin?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How
3.Iwanttojointhechessclub?
(提问)________________________________________
1.Tellhim_____tomorrow,OK?
A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.iscoming
2.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_____it.A.forB.toC.atD.of
3.Whatabout_______arest?
---OK!
Let’sgoforawalk.
A.tohaveB.haveC.hadD.having
4.MrGreencan___singthissonginChinese.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aslong
5.Hewears_________(sport)shoeseveryday.
6.Mostofthe___________(story)inthisbookhaveahappyending.
7.Youcan_______________________(写信告诉他)thenews.
8.Nancy________________________(擅长跳舞)
9.At7o’clockyesterdayevening,Isawhim____________(绘画)inthenextroom.
10.Whatdoyou___________________(想做)whenyougrowup?
(SectionA3a—3c)
目标疑难点解析
1.Canyousingordance?
你会唱歌或跳舞吗?
这是一个选择疑问句,表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,从中选择。
结构:
一般疑问句+or+另一备选选择?
回答时根据实际选择来回答,不能用Yes/No来回答。
Eg.----IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?
---Oh,______.
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.AnEnglishbook.D.Amusicbook.
2.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.请放学后给张老师说。
(1)祈使句,一般省略主语,以动词原形开头。
结构:
动词原形+其他否定句:
Don’t+动词原形+其他。
(2)talktosb.向某人
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