高中英语人教版 选修95 阶段质量检测 b卷 能力素养提升 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版 选修95 阶段质量检测 b卷 能力素养提升 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版选修95阶段质量检测b卷能力素养提升含答案
B卷 能力素养提升
【说明】 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
BRADGARRETT’SCOMEDYCLUB
Category:
Comedy
BestknownforhisroleontheEmmyawardwinningsitcom(情景喜剧)EverybodyLovesRaymond,BradGarrettreturnstohisVegasrootswithhiscomedyclubattheMGMGrand.Itisagoodplacetocheckoutwhenyouneedabreakfromwork.
Prices:
$56.40andup
Agerestriction:
mustbe21yearsofageorolder
Showlength:
115minutes
MACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOW
Category:
Comedy,Magic
MacKingComedyMagicShowisdifferenteveryafternoon,withlotsofaudienceparticipation.Heiswillingtomakefunofhimselfinsteadofhisguestsinordertomakeeveryonefeelwelcomeandentertained.Theafternooniskidfriendlyfromstarttofinish.Still,whetheryou’re8or80,youwon’tbeabletofigureoutMacKing’ssecrets.
Prices:
$40.90andup
Agerestriction:
noagerestriction
Showlength:
90minutes
THEMENTALIST,GERRYMCCAMBRIDGE
Category:
Comedy,Magic
Usinghisskillsasa“mentalist”,GerryMcCambridgeshocksthecrowdsasheuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext.Anyonewhohasseentheshowhaswalkedawayindisbelief,amazedbyhisunusualpower.
Prices:
$34.99andup
Agerestriction:
under13willnotbeadmittedintothetheater
Showlength:
75minutes
ROCKOFAGES
Category:
Play&Musical
ThecheerfulRockofAgesbringsaudiencesbacktothetimesofbighairandevenbiggerbandswith28popularrocksongsfromthe80sincluding“EveryRoseHasItsThorn”“IWannaKnowWhatLoveIs”“HereIGoAgain”andmore.RockofAgeshasbeennominatedforfiveTonyAwardsincludingBestMusicalandBestDirectionofaMusical.ItalsoreceivedaDramaLeaguenominationforDistinguishedProductionofaMusical.
Prices:
$74.00andup
Agerestriction:
mustbe15yearsofageorolder
Showlength:
123minutes
1.Whoismostlikelytobeabletoreadaudiences’minds?
A.Raymond. B.MacKing.
C.BradGarrett.D.GerryMcCambridge.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三部分中的“GerryMcCambridgeshocksthecrowdsasheuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext.”可知,GerryMcCambridge具有预知观众将要做什么的能力。
据此可知,GerryMcCambridge最能了解观众,故D项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforakidof10yearsoldtogoto?
A.GerryMcCambridge’sshow.
B.BradGarrett’sComedyClub.
C.MacKing’sComedyMagicShow.
D.PerformancesofRockofAges.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二部分中的“Agerestriction:
noagerestriction”可知,MacKingComedyMagicShow没有年龄限制,适合十岁的孩子,故C项正确。
3.Ifsomeoneisinterestedinmusicals,hisbestchoicemustbe________.
A.ROCKOFAGES
B.BRADGARRETT’SCOMEDYCLUB
C.MACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOW
D.THEMENTALIST,GERRYMCCAMBRIDGE
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据ROCKOFAGES下的“Category:
Play&Musical”及第一句可知,RockofAges这部影片中有28首80年代流行的摇滚歌曲;据此可以判断,RockofAges适合喜欢音乐剧的人,故A项正确。
4.Howmanyshowsareabouttwohourlong?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据每个部分中的“Showlength”可知,第一个节目和最后一个节目大概有两个小时,故选B项。
B
TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirstever“intelligentbicycle”,fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.
Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle(置物架)inwhichacomputercanbeinserted,towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle’spath,likeatree,orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.
Acommercialavailablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.
“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject,“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”
“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling,”shesaid.语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势。
5.Whenacarappearsahead,theintelligentbicyclewill________.
A.stopbyitself B.makeanoise
C.warnitscyclistD.changeitscolor
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Itsseatshakes...payattentiontothedanger.”可知,当前方出现障碍物时,自行车把手会摇晃,提醒骑行者注意危险。
故选C。
6.Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?
A.Itusesgasasthefuel.
B.Itiswidelyusednow.
C.Itwillbelighterinweight.
D.Itwillbefreeforeveryone.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.”可知,研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。
由此可推知,这款自行车以后会更轻。
故选C。
7.MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands________.
A.trytoinventintelligentbicycles
B.enjoythemselvesbycycling
C.drivecarsforlongerdistances
D.devotethemselvestocomputers
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Moreandmoreelderly...forlongerdistances”以及“Thistypeofbicycle...allowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling”可知,越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。
故选B。
8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Thenewlyinventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.
B.Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity.
C.Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.
D.ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.
解析:
选A 主旨大意题。
根据第一段内容可知,荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”,这种自行车配备了一套电子设备,用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。
故选A。
C
Babiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelipreaderstoo.Ithappensduringthestagewhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀声)graduallychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabyinordertodolikeyouhastofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundtheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.
Apparentlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtoabsorbthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmoreevidencethatqualityfacetimewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD.
ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansenTifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?
TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4montholdsgazedmostlyintohereyes.The6montholdsspentequalamountsoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8and10montholdsstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.
ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesaccustomedtoEnglishheardSpanish?
The12montholdsstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtorecognizetheunfamiliarsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(双语)thatshowsbabies’brainsadjustthemselvestodistinguishingthesoundsoftheirnativelanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.
Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthe1yearoldsclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudythatthisis“afairlyheroicdataset”,saysDukeUniversitycognitiveneuroscientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofascinatingthathewantstoknowmore.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一项科学发现:
婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话,他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。
9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies________.
A.mightgetitsvoice“mama”bylipreading
B.learntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds
C.liketofigureouthowtoshapetheirlips
D.communicatewithparentsthroughgestures
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三句“Theyarelipreaderstoo...thatfirst’mama’or’dada’.”可知,婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。
故答案选A。
10.Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies’speechaccordingtoLewkowicz?
A.PlayingbabyDVDnearby.
B.TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.
C.Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface.
D.Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Thebabyinordertodo...wholedthestudy.”及第二段第三句“Itoffersmoreevidence...importantforspeechdevelopment”可推知,在婴儿的语言发展阶段,跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。
故答案选C。
11.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies’eyegazeaccordingtothetext?
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后四句“Theyfoundthat...thespeaker’seyes.”并结合所给选项可知,A项坐标图符合文中的描述。
故答案选A。
12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalk
B.BabiesTryLipreadinginLearningtoTalk
C.BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguages
D.BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
纵观全文,文章主要介绍了一项科学发现:
婴儿不仅仅通过听声,还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
B项概括了文章主旨。
故答案选B。
D
Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithyourchildrenareattractingthousandsofvisitorsduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.
Robots,suchasthesoundsensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthemfightlonelinessandstayalertinoldage.
Japanhasoneoftheworld’sfastestageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050theproportionofpeopleover65willreach40percent.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto,”saidKazuyaKitamurarepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“Communicationrobotsaccompanypeopleanddon’tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”
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