高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全.docx
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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全.docx
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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全
2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全
动词
1.“看”:
look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;
glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”:
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;saysth;
talkwithsbaboutsth;speakinEnglish;
whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason
/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;
explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;
claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;
complain
3.“叫”:
cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:
ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:
answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:
listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:
smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:
cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstout
crying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;
treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:
puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;get
changed;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:
walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;
move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:
sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;
lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;
stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turn
over;rest
14.“写”:
dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;take
down/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;
push
16.“抓”:
takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:
hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:
throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”:
send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:
find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;
searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.
forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:
get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
15.“失”:
lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
16.“有”:
have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
17.“无”:
nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing
/gone
18.“增/减”:
rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;
increase/decrease
19.“买/卖”:
buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;on
sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;
discounts
20.“存有/消失”:
comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;
turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
21.“变化”:
develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/
sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
22.“成功/失败”:
makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realize
one’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;
beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;do
asmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;get
together
34.敬佩:
admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;be
jealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbisto
blame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionof
sb;speakillof
36.喜/恶:
like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;
adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:
arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;
leave;leavefor
38.受伤:
hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;
sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:
repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“理解的过程”:
feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn
realizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;
applyto
42.认为;判断:
think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;
doubt
43.想/考虑:
thinkof⋯as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:
agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;be
against;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford
+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodo
sth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:
save/saveup;setaside;putaway
23.参加:
takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/
for/against
24.控告:
accusesb.of;chargesb.with
25.救治/协助:
help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;cure
sb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwith
sth;assistsbindoingsth
26.逃避:
runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
27.阻止/禁止:
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoing
sth.;ban;prohibit
28.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;
solve;settle
29.效仿:
copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
30.爆发/发生:
comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;
gooff;explode
31.安装/装备:
fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
32.追求:
pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;
keepupwith
33.建议:
advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;
persuade
34.打算:
plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabout
todo/willdo
35.似乎/好象:
seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
36.开办/关闭:
open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
名词
1.假期
vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,
passenger
3.职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,
waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,
neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,
conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork
andknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,
vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,take
medicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,
surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,
meetsb.
7.身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,
wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,
confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,
smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,
easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
37.优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,
drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
38.目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
39.方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
40.身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut
weight,putonweight
41.图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,
piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
42.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction
article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
43.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,
words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,
trouble,difficulty,grades,commen,tmarks
44.学校活动
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/
ceremony
45.建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
46.气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,
hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
47.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,drive
acar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride
48.习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
49.感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
50.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
51.财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,
treasure,diamond
52.运动比赛
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,
sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,
volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词
4.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上
53.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
54.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
55.vividadj生动的,逼真的
56.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答
语)完全准确。
(的确这样)
57.fortunatelyadv幸运地
58.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
59.hardlyadv几乎不
60.insteadadv代替,相反
61.properlyadv适当地;准确地;恰当地
62.speciallyadv专门
63.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的
64.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过
65.namelyadv即,也就是
66.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear
远非,远远不,一点也不
67.patientadj耐心的;n病人
68.plainadj简单的,朴素的
69.familiaradj熟悉的
70.luckyadj幸运的
71.amazingadj令人惊异的
72.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
73.silentadj沉默的
74.calmadj平静的,冷静的
75.secretadj秘密的
76.otherwiseadv否则
77.meanwhileadv期间,同时
78.besidesadv除⋯..以外还有
79.efficientadj高效的,有效的
80.flexibleadj灵活的
plexadj复杂的
82.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的
83.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的
84.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的
85.honestadj诚实的
86.confidentadj自信的
87.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的
88.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲
的
89.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观
的
90.neverthelessadj不过
91.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
92.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)
93.uniqueadj的,独一无二的;独特的
94.favorableadj赞同的,有利的
95.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的
96.essentialadj必要的,重要的
97.worthwhileadj值得的
98.physicaladj身体的,物理的
99.suddenadj突然的
100.merelyadv仅仅,只=only
101.rarelyadv罕见的
102.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地
103.increasinglyadv越来越多地
104.naturallyadv自然地
105.accurateadj精确的,准确的
106.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的
107.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的
108.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的
109.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地
110.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地
=particularly
111.obviouslyadv显而易见
=apparently
112.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地
113.generallyadv一般地,通常地
114.eventuallyadv最终,最后
115.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的
116.acceptableadj能够接受的
117.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
118.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
119.relativelyadv相对地,比较地
120.approximatelyadv大约
121.absolutelyadv绝对准确地
122.punctualadj守时的
123.gentleadj温柔的
124.neatlyadv整洁地
125.entirelyadv完全地
126.highlyadv高度地,非常地
127.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地
128.extremelyadv极端地,非常
129.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
130.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地
131.badlyadv很,非常
132.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地
133.equallyadv平等地
134.latelyadv最近
135.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
136.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的
137.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
138.impressiveadj影象深刻的
139.traditionaladj传统的
140.practicaladj实践的,实际的
141.similaradj类似的,相似的
142.convenientadj方便的,便利的
143.soonerorlater迟早,早晚
144.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎
145.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地
146.nowandthen偶尔,有时
147.willinglyadv情愿地
148.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
149.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
150.unforgettableadj难忘的
151.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
152.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
153.respectableadj值得尊敬的
154.respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌的
155.distinguishedadj的;卓著的;高贵的
plicatedadj难懂的,复杂的
157.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的,笨拙的
158.previousadj以前的
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