人教版 八上unit2复习和巩固无答案.docx
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人教版 八上unit2复习和巩固无答案.docx
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人教版八上unit2复习和巩固无答案
Part1:
unit2重难点分析
词汇拓展:
1.how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是:
Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...
eg:
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the internet.
2.hard/hardly
.Thegroundistootodig
.Icanunderstandthem.
.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
3.maybe/maybe
.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
.Thewomanateacher.
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
4.health名词,健康。
形容词是healthy,健康的。
通常构成词组:
behealthy/keephealthy//keepingoodhealth
5.helpwithsth=help(to)dosth帮助做某事。
6.exercise的用法。
(1)作可数名词复数exercises。
意为“运动、体操”。
(2)作不可数名词,意为“练习、习题”。
(3)作动词,意为“练习、运动”。
7.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
a.sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
b.sometimes:
“有时候”,是副词。
c.sometime是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
d.sometimes是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
eg:
(1)Imethiminthestreetlastmonth.
(2)Willyoucomeagainnextweek?
(3)Iwillstayherefor
(4)IwatchTVonweekends
8.percent百分之……与不可数名词和单数名词连用时,动词一般用单数。
Eg:
Forty-fivepercentofthewaterisclean.
与复数名词连用时,动词一般用复数。
Eg:
Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.
9.although是个连词,虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与though同义,但不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still,yet同用。
10.However
(1)做“不过,然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but.
eg:
However,shehassomebadhabits,too.
(2)是连接副词,“无论如何,不管怎样”,相当于nomatterhow,通常与一个形容词或副词搭配使用,后面接从句。
Eg:
Ineverwin,howeverhardItry.我无论怎么努力也赢不了。
句型解析:
1.Whatdoeshedoonweekends?
HeusuallywatchesTV.
他通常在周末做什么?
他通常看电视。
句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does。
在答语中,谓语动词用单三式watches。
2.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Onceamonth
你多久去看一次电影,一月一次。
how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”。
Once是“一次”,“两次”是twice,三次以上用“基数词+times”来表示。
若只对次数提问,则用Howmanytimes“多少次”。
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
What’syourfavorite…?
=What…doyoulikebest?
4.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.
但是我的妈妈想让我喝它。
Want=wouldlike,其后可接名词,动词不定式等。
(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事。
Eg:
Iwanttobuysomeapples.
(2)wantsth.想要某物。
Eg:
Hewantsagoodjob.
(3)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。
Eg:
Hiswifewantshimtobuyacar.
5.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth
她说对我的健康有益。
(1)begoodfor“对……有益”,反义词组是bebadfor“对……有害”。
(2)begoodto“对……友好”,相当于befriendlyto/bekindto,后面一般跟表示人或者人格化的名词。
Eg:
Sheiskind/friendlytous.
(3)begoodat“擅长,善于”,后面接名词,代词,或动名词。
相当于dowellin。
6.Herearetheresults.这是结果。
Hereare…表示“这儿……有,这儿是……”。
此句是一个倒装句,here在这儿做表语。
其中here后be的单复数形式要根据be后面名词的单复数来确定。
Eg:
Hereisaletterforyou.
Eg:
Herearesomeflowersforus.
7.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现我们的学生仅仅百分之十五每天锻炼。
此句是一个宾语从句。
Wefound是主句,onlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday是宾语从句。
percent百分之……与不可数名词和单数名词连用时,动词一般用单数。
与复数名词连用时,动词一般用复数。
everyday是副词短语,作状语,“每一天”,=eachday。
Everyday是形容词,只做宾语,“日常的”,相当于daily。
8.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是好的。
此句型为It’s+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.
在这个结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是todosth
by为介词,意为“用……方法”、“以……方式”,后接名词或动名词作方式状语。
by还常与交通工具的名词连用构成介词短语。
by还可与时间连用,意为“在……之前”、“到……为止”。
eg:
bymakingflashcards,bybus,byteno’clock
v语法小结
1.how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是:
Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...
eg:
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the internet.
2.拓展疑问词how的用法
(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法。
How did he do it?
I don’t know how to swim.
(2)情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
How’s it going with Tom?
(3)how many,how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?
How many tickets do we need?
Howmuchwaterdoweneedeveryday?
How much are those pants?
(4)Howlong...?
询问的是时间长短“多长时间”
回答可以是:
Aboutonehour./Threehours./Thirtyminutes./...
HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?
你通常看多长时间电视?
Part2:
掌握情况考查(基础部分)
单项选择
1.“_____doyougoshopping?
”“Onceaweek.”
A.WhattimeB.Howlong
C.HowoftenD.Howsoon
2._____itisraining,_____heisstillworkingoutside.
A.Although;butB.Although;/
C.But;althoughD./;although
3.Givememyglasses.Ican_____seethewordsontheblackboard.
A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly
4.“_____doyouliveinthatsmalltown?
”“Fortenyears.”
A.WhattimeB.Howlong
C.HowoftenD.Howsoon
5.“HowsoonwillMrs.Blackcomeback?
”“_____.”
A.FortwohoursB.Twiceaweek
C.IntwohoursD.Aftertwohours
6.Thebookis_____.Mostofthestudentsare_____init.
A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interested
C.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting
7.Thisdictionaryisdifferent_____thatone.
A.asB.fromC.withD.at
8.“Areyou_____?
”“Yes.I’mingood_____.”
A.health;healthB.healthy;healthy
C.health;healthyD.healthy;health
9.Alotofvegetableshelpyou_____ingoodhealth.
A.keepB.keptC.tokeepingD.keeps
10.Billisingood______,he’spretty______.
A.health,healthB.healthy,healthy
C.health,healthyD.healthy,health
11.He’sgood___swimming.Swimmingisgood____hishealth.
A.for,atB.at,forC.for,forD.at,at
12.Theboyisn’ttodresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enoughold
C.enoughyoungD.youngenough
13.Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinishitbyyourself?
A.ask,writeB.toask,writing
C.ask,writingD.asking,write
14.AgirlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.
A.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold
15.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
16.MissLiasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’sdangerous.
A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim
句型转换
1.Theboyeatsjunkfoodthreetimesaweek.(就划线部分提问)
____________________doestheboyeatjunkfood?
2.MikealwayswatchesTVonschoolnight.(变为否定句)
Mike____________________TVonschoolnight.
3.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerinthepark.(就划线部分提问)
What__________thestudents__________inthepark?
4.Johndidhishomeworklastnight.(变为否定句)
John____________________hishomeworklastnight.
5.There’ssomemilkintheglass.(变为一般疑问句)
__________there__________milkintheglass?
用所给词语的适当形式填空
1.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour_____________(health).
2.Helikesfishing.Hegoesfishing_____________(two)aweek.
3.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymotherwantsme_____________(drink)iteverymorning.
4.Inourschoolmost_____________(student)gettoschoolbybike.
5.Hegoesskateboarding__(two)aweek.
6.Ieatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy_____________(eat)habitsareprettygood.
7.Sheenjoys_____________(surf)Internetonweekends.
8.Howoftendoyougo_____________(skateboard)withyourfriends?
9.Look!
Here_____________(be)somemoneyforyou.
10.Howmany_____________(people)arethereinyourfamily?
11.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep_____________(health).
12.Iamnotsure.Hemay_____________(be)areporter.
13.Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme_____________(get)goodgrades.
14.Mikewithhisfriends_____________(exercise)everyday.
15.Thisdictionaryis_____________(difference)fromthatone.
Part3:
拔高题训练
完形满分
Acatwaswalkingalongthestreetoneearlyevening,headingtowardsthevillage.Suddenly,outoftheshadow1abigdog.Tothecatitseemedasifapieceoftheskyhadfallenintoher2.
“Runaway,”thedogsaid.Thecatwasso3,butsheknewthatifshewasgoingtosurviveshemustnotbe4.“Ibegyourpardon,”answeredthecat.“Ihavebusinesshere.Letme5.”
Thedoghadnotexpectedthis6.Heusuallylefthisvictims(受害人)weakwithfearbysimply7them,“Run,”herepeated.“Thisismyplace.Everyoneheredoes8Itellthemto.”
Thecatknewthatifshedidrunawayshewouldneverbeabletoseeher9inthesepartsagain.Shealsorealizedthatifshedidn’ttakeastand,shewouldalwaysliveinfearof10.Thecatbreatheda(n)11prayer,“Oh,helpmefindmywayhome.”Alittlelightkindled(点燃)inherheart.Thelightinherheartbegantofillherand12hermusclesandnerves.Suddenly,thecatwasnolonger13.Shereallywasn’tafraid.
14,thecatmanagedtoputonefootinfrontofanotheruntilshefoundherselfwalking15thebigdog.Thecathadfoundher16andwasgoingatafastpacetowardthevillagewhereherfriendswaitedforher.Sherushedintothehomeofthevillage’sguardcatandtoldhimthe17.
“DidIdoright?
”thecatasked.“Youdidjustfine,”heanswered.“Youaren’t18.Nowyoumustgooutandtellyourstorysothatotherswhofindthemselvesin19mightrecallitandfindtheir20.”
1.()A.jumpedB.walkedC.showedD.spread
2.()A.heartB.roomC.wayD.home
3.()A.tiredB.frightenedC.amazedD.surprised
4.()A.shyB.asleepC.hungryD.afraid
5.()A.liveB.passC.comeD.run
6.()A.conclusionB.reactionC.relationD.solution
7.()A.fightingagainstB.goingoverC.lookingatD.thinkingof
8.()A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.as
9.()A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersD.parents
10.()A.nightsB.eveningsC.catsD.dogs
11.()A.activeB.silentC.brightD.anxious
12.()A.relaxB.coolC.hurtD.move
13.()A.shoutingB.pretendingC.escapingD.disturbing
14.()A.LuckilyB.SimplyC.SlowlyD.Certainly
15.()A.towardB.overC.withinD.past
16.()A.noseB.feetC.roadD.village
17.()A.placeB.problemC.storyD.success
18.()A.injuredB.finishedC.caughtD.defeated
19.()A.fearB.realityC.houseD.darkness
20.()A.futureB.balanceC.lightD.goal
配套完形词汇积累:
1.spread[]蔓延延伸v
2.tired[]疲倦的adj
3.frightened[]感到害怕的adj
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