高三英语词法精练 情态动词和虚拟语气一.docx
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高三英语词法精练 情态动词和虚拟语气一.docx
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高三英语词法精练情态动词和虚拟语气一
1.情态动词和虚拟语气
2.Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
3.Itisagoodexampleofasitethatmanypeoplethink_____tochange.
A.needB.toneedC.needsD.needing
4.I_____youwouldcometoday.You_____meaphonecallinadvance.
A.don’texpect;shouldhavegiven
B.didn’texpect;couldhavegiven
C.hadn’texpected;oughttogive
D.didn’texpect;canhavegiven
5.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
-—Yes,ofcourseyou_____.
A.couldB.willC.canD.might
6.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_____now.
A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.won’tsmileD.didn’tsmile
7.Why_____youalwaysinterruptme?
A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
8.He_____withoutsayinggood-byetothem,forhealwayshasgoodmanners.
A.mustn’thaveleftB.maynotleaveC.shouldn’thaveleftD.can’thaveleft
9.—Don’tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.
—_____.
A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Idon’t’thinksoD.Sorry,Idon’t
10.Thepoorboy_____thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.
A.musthavefailedB.mightfailC.couldhavefailedD.shouldfail
11.—Writetomewhenyougethome.
—__________.
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
12.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
13.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_____itsomewhere.
A.mustdropB.musthavedropped
C.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped
14.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.
A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can
15.Thiscakeisverysweet.You_____alotofsugarinit.
A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput
16.Ifyoulistentome,you____havesomecandies,Tommy.
A.areabletoB.shallC.mustD.need
17.Inthesummervacationwe____oftentakeawalkalongtheriver.
AmightBcouldCwouldDshould
18.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?
--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.
AI’mdecidingBI’lldecideCI’ddecidedDIdecided
19.I’vetriedseveraltimes,butthecarjust_______.
A.doesn’tstartB.wouldn’tstartC.won’tstartD.didn’tstart
20.SorryI’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
21.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.
—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?
A.ShallB.MayC.ShouldD.Need
22.—IsthereanyflighttoTokyotoday?
—Ithinkthere_____,fortheweatheristoobad.
A.mustn’tbeB.mightn’tbeC.needn’tbeD.can’tbe
23.—Isthereafogintheevening?
—There_______be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.
A.mustB.wouldC.willD.might
24.—Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel.
—Yes,thebook________beoutinamonthorso.
A.canB.dareC.shouldD.need
25.—Whydidn’tyouattendthelectureyesterday?
—Ididn’tthinkthatwe_______onSundays.
A.shouldB.oughttohaveC.shouldn’thaveD.willhaveto
26.He_______Shanghai,forIsawhimtalkingwiththeheadmasteramomentago.
A.musthavegonetoB.can’thavegoneto
C.mustn’thavebeentoD.can’thavebeento
27.Sheistooslow.She________passthetest,butshe__________toolittle.
A.would;knewB.will;knowsC.would;knowsD.will;knew
28.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?
--Ithinkitisathingofimportancethatit____donesoon.
A.isB.istobeC.beD.tobe
29.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How_____itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?
A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must
30.You_____payyourlibraryfines.Ifnot,you_____notbeallowedtograduate.
A.may;shouldB.should;needC.must;willD.will;can
31.Thepilotkeptcalmintheterriblestorm,otherwisetheaccident______.
A.couldn’tbeprevented
B.mustn’thaveprevented
C.wouldn’thavebeenprevented
D.shouldn’tprevent
32.Myaunt_____herebynow,forshetooktheearlybus.
A.mustarriveB.canarriveC.mayarriveD.oughttohavearrived
33.You_____phonehimifyouwantto,butyou_____!
Hewillsurelyphoneyou.
A.may;mustn’tB.haveto;needn’tC.can;needn’tD.can;doesn’tneed
34.—IsJohncomingbytrain?
—Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
35.I______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
36.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
AmusthavestudiedBmightstudy
CshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy
37.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.
Abe;shouldhaveBwas;haveCshouldbe;hadDwas;has
38.Haven’tItoldyouthatyou__________havetheanswertomorrowmorning?
A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would
39.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________catsanddogs.
—You__________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.
A.israining;musthavegoneB.rained;wouldgo
C.wasmining;shouldhavegoneD.haverained;couldhavegone
40.—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.
—Mygoodness!
You_______yourself.You______dothatnexttime.
A.musthavehurt;mustn’tB.shouldhavehurt;can’t
C.mayhavehurt;mustn’tD.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto
41.—Look,John’sfallenasleep.
—Oh,he_______toolatelastnight.
A.mightsitupB.shouldhavesatupC.couldsitupD.musthavesatup
42.—Whyhasn’tthespeakerturnedup?
—He_________theflight.I’llfinditoutatonce.
A.musthavemissedB.mighthavemissed
C.wouldhavemissedD.couldhavemissed
43.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.
A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
44.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
45.—WhyamIsoslowatdoingtheclozetest?
—Iguessyoudidn’trealizetheuse_____thecontexts.
A.youshouldhavemadeof
B.youmusthavemadefrom
C.ofwhichyoucouldhavefrom
D.outofwhichyouneedmake
46.—MayIspeaktothepatientnow?
—No,you_____.Heistooweaknow.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.oughtn’t
47.—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?
—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t
48.—Ididn’tseeheryesterday.
—Ofcourse,you_____,becauseshehadgonetoatrip.
A.can’tB.maynothaveC.can’thaveD.mustn’thave
49.Theboystoodtherewithout_____aword.
A.daretosayB.daringtosayC.daredtosayD.daresay
50.Hishomework______,butit_____.
A.needscorrecting;needn’trewriting
B.needbecorrected;doesn’tneedtoberewriting
C.needscorrecting;needn’tberewritten
D.needstobecorrected;needn’ttoberewritten
51.---WhyisJennystillstandingthere?
It’ssocold.
—She_____forsomeone.
A.canwaitB.mighthavewaitedC.mustbewaitingD.shouldhavewaited
52.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
53.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter_____goanddotheopposite!
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
54.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantedto.I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
55.-IsthereanyflighttoNewYorktoday?
--Ithinkthere____be,fortheweatheristoobad.
Amustn’tBmaynotCshouldn’tDcan’t
参考答案与解析
1.C
本句是一个主从复合句,主句含有情态动词can,动作go还未发生,属于将来时;因此,when引导的时间状语从句要用现在时;当go动作发生时,finish动作已经完成了,故选C。
当然,空格出还可以用finish。
如:
Shewillgotobedwhenshehasdone/finishesherhomework.
Youcangotoplayfootballifyouhavefinishedyourwork.
2.C
此题考查need的用法,还要理清句子结构。
that前是个主句,that引导的是个定语从句,其先行词是asite,定语从句中谓语动词应该用单数needs,manypeoplethink是插入语,空格处是谓语部分。
插入语经常被出题人放在题目中,使句子复杂化,增加句子的难度,做题时可以把插入语去掉,便于理解句子结构。
need既可用作情态动词也可用作行为动词,主要用法如下:
①作情态动词时表示“需要;必须”,后面当然跟动词原形,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式是needn’t,在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto或should代替,如:
Youneedn’tbuythebook.
—NeedIfinishtheworktoday?
—Yes,youmust.
②作行为动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面跟todo,否定形式要用don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed,如:
Heneedstofinishitthisevening.
③need用作行为动词时,后面还可以跟动名词或名词,此时含义跟need后面用不定式的含义不一样。
“need+动名词”含有被动意义,类似这样的用法还有有want,require,如:
Ourclassroomneedscleaning.=Ourclassroomneedstobecleaned.
既可用作情态动词也可用作行为动词的还有dare。
3.B
考查情态动词时态。
题干意思是“我没料到你今天会来。
你该事先打电话来”,表示“本没料到”用过去时,后面用情态动词+完成时表示对过去的虚拟,本来可以做某事而实际上没有做。
情态动词+进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。
4.C
本题中的could也表示请求(而非表示过去时),语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应该用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中),如:
—CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrowmorning?
—Yes,youcan.(否定答语用No,I’mafraidnot.)
5.A
前半句是虚拟语气,“要不是我站在梯子下面接住你,你现在不会站在这里笑了”,表示的是现在的情况,用进行时。
6.A
情态动词must可以表示“偏偏”的意思,是一种无可奈何的语气,句子意思是“你为何偏要打断我呢?
”
7.D
解本题一定要注意审题,要把题目看完整,才不会想当然选C,根据后文的forhealwayshasgoodmanners可以断定“他不可能不打招呼就离开”,用can’thaveleft.
8.B
根据一般逻辑,答语应该是“不,我不会的”,won’t表示主观的意愿、意志。
9.B
从后文的将来时可以断定考试的结果还不确定,只是在进行推测,故排除A、C,D的语气不对,只有might表示语气不确定的“可能”,符合题意。
10.C
答应某人的要求,要用Iwill来表示“一定”或“我决心做某事”。
11.C
justnow是表示过去的时间状语。
情态动词在表示过去发生的事时,必须用“情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式。
所以只能在选项B或C中确定答案。
Mustn’thaveeaten是一个错误选项,因为”mustn’t+动词表示“禁止”,不表示判断或推测。
这句话的意思是:
.噢,我觉得胃不舒服。
我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。
12.B
由题干而知不用被动,排除选项D;题干说“已经丢了”,排除选项C;选项A“情态动词+动词原形”,表示对现在或将来的事情推测;选项B“情态动词+动词的完成时”表示的是对过去或已经发生的事情的推测判断,所以选B。
17.B本题考查情态动词。
mustn’t这里表示“不允许,禁止”,此句中相当于can’t.shan’t.句意:
汤姆,你不可以(表禁止)把衣服这样丢在地板上。
13.C
may也许,口气不肯定,另外后句的sheisn’tquitesureyet.已
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