届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
铜梁一中2018级高三10月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共100分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共50分。
全卷共150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.VisitBill.B.Goingswimming.C.Playtennis.
2.WhattimeisAlexsupposedtoarrive?
A.At8:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
15.
3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyspendtheirvacation?
A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.InKorea.
4.WhichcolorMP4playerdoesthemanwant?
A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Green.
5.What’sthemandoing?
A.Makinganinvitation.B.Makinganapology.C.Offeringhelp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下而5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.
7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?
A.Buysomeflowers.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Makeacard.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthemantired?
A.Hestayeduplateforwork.B.Hegotuptooearly.C.Hewenttoaparty.
9.Whichmeansoftransportdidthemantakeatfirst?
A.Thesubway.B.Thecar.C.Thebus.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanabitshortoncash?
A.Heboughtanewphone.B.Hedidn’tgetpaid.C.Hepaidtherent.
11.Whenwillthewomanpaythemanback?
A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextWednesday.
12.Howmuchmoredoesthewomanhavetoget?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.
听第9段材枓,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwasthefirstmannedballoonlaunched?
A.Inthe15thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.
14.WhowasthefirstAmericantoflysolononstopacrosstheAtlanticOcean?
A.CharlesLindbergh.B.AmeliaEarhart.C.JohnGlenn.
15.WhendidthefirstAmericanwomantravelintospace?
A.In1963.B.In1973.C.In1983.
16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardpeoplelivingonanotherplanetoneday?
A.Doubtful.B.HopefulC.Uninterested.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereareunder-elevenmatchesheld?
A.Inthesportsfield.B.Inthesecretgarden.C.Inthevillagefootballfield.
18.Whywastheplayequipmentremoved?
A.Itblockedtheentrancetothegarden.B.Itdidn’tmeetsomeregulations.
C.Itwasreplacedwithacarpark.
19.Whatcanbefoundinthesecretgarden?
A.Fish.B.Cats.C.Dogs.
20.Whatisinthemiddleofthegarden?
A.ThetreehouseB.Therecyclingcentre.C.Thestoryteller’schair.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的网个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aneggsinkstothebottomifyoudropitintoaglassofordinarydrinkingwaterbutwhathappensifyouaddsalt?
Theresultsareveryinterestingandcanteachyousomefunfactsaboutdensity(密度).
Whatyou'llneed:
*Oneegg*Water*Salt*Atalldrinkingglass
Instructions:
Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.
Mixinlotsofsalt(about6tablespoons).
Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglassisnearlyfull(becarefulnottomixthesaltwaterwiththeplainwater).
Gentlylowertheeggintothewaterandwatchwhathappens.
What'shappening?
Saltwaterisdenserthanordinarytapwater.Thedensertheliquidis,theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.Whenyoulowertheeggintotheliquiditdropsthroughthenormaltapwateruntilitreachesthesaltwater,atthispointthewaterisdenseenoughfortheeggtofloat.Ifyouwerecarefulwhenyouaddedthetapwatertothesaltwater,theywillnothavemixed,enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass.
21.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?
①Mixinlotsofsalt.
②Gentlylowertheeggintothewater.
③Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglassisnearlyfull.
④Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.
A.④②①③B.④①③②C.①④③②D.③④①②
22.Whatwillhappenifyoudropaneggintoaglassofwaterwithabout6tablespoonsofsalt?
A.Itwillfloatinthewater.C.Nothingwillhappen.
B.Itwillsinktothebottom.D.Theresultisnotknown.
23.Whycantheeggfloatinthewateraccordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseordinarytapwaterisdenserthansaltwater.
B.Becauseordinarytapwaterisasdenseassaltwater.
C.Becausethedensertheliquidis,theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.
D.Becausethemoretheliquidthereis,theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.
B
Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheword’sgrowingpopulation.
Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.
“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon’tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”
Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld’slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandchemicalsandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.
Nomatterhowsustainable(可持续的)farmingis,ifthefood’snotgettingeaten,it’snotsustainableandit’snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyarenotprettyenoughtomeetcompanies’standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren’teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan’taffordthefoodthat’sproduced.
24.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate____________.
A.isyourmother’sbestadviceforyou
B.cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworld
C.canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworld
D.helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation’sneeds
25.Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means___________.
A.userB.finderC.protectorD.producer
26.Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?
A.Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.
B.Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.
C.Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.
D.Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.
27.Whichofthefollowingtopicswillfollowthetext?
A.Moreexamplesoffoodwaste.B.Experts’ideaontheenvironment.
C.Waystoreducefoodwaste.D.Adviceforfoodwithhighprices.
C
Theterm“helicopterparents”refersto“astyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren”
Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigpushtoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatage1,homeworkatage8,collegeapplicationatage18,employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.Theyconstantlyshadowthechild,alwaysdirectinghisbehavior,allowinghimzeroalonetime.
Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesabouttheeconomy,thejobmarket,andtheworldingeneralcanpushparentstowardtakingmorecontrolovertheirchild’slifeinanattempttoprotectthem.Adultswhofeltunlovedorignoredaschildrencanovercompensatewiththeirownchildren.Whenparentsseeotheroverinvolvedparents,itcancauseasimilarresponse.Theyfeelthatiftheydon’tinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’slives,theyarebadparents.
Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.Togiveanexample,thehousewhereMarylivedwithroommateswasbrokenintoandthingswerestolen.Marycalledthelandlord(房东)toinstallanalarmsystem,butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations(协商),hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction.“Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord.Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves.Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated,”saysMary.
Obviously,overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite.Inthelongrunparentsareactuallydamagingtheirchild’sbasicskillstodealwithmattersindependently.Itmakesthechildfeellackinginconfidence,lesscompetentindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.They’rewinningthebattle,butactuallylosingthewar.
28.What’sthepurposeofhelicopterparents’overparenting?
A.Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren.
B.Tomaketheirchildrennotignored.
C.Tohelptheirchildrenfindagoodjob.
D.Togetridofthepressurefromotherparents.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlife.
B.Helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren.
C.Helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems.
D.Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun.
30.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Thebadeffectsofhelicopterparenting.
B.Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents.
C.Differentopinionsabouthelicopterparenting.
D.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofhelicopterparents.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“helicopterparenting”?
A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.
D
Areyouasocialmediaaddict?
Areyoualways
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